Delfzijl

Delfzijl
Suna saboda	Q3021547
Wuri
53°20′00″N 6°55′00″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Kingdom of the Netherlands (en)
Country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands (en)	Holand
Province of the Netherlands (en)	Groningen (en)
Municipality of the Netherlands (en)	Eemsdelta (mul)
Babban birnin	Delfzijl (mul)
Labarin ƙasa
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	Mouth of the Ems river (en)
Altitude (en)	1 m
Bayanan tarihi
Muhimman sha'ani	Siege of Delfzijl (en)
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo	9904–9909, 9930–9934, 9936–9937 da 9945–9949
BAG residence ID (en)	3234
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	delfzijl.nl

Delfzijl (  ; Gronings gos ) birni ne kuma tsohon ƙaramar hukuma (wanda yanzu ya kasance na gundumar Eemsdelta ) mai yawan jama'a 25,651 a lardin Groningen a arewa maso gabashin Netherlands. Delfzijl wani matsuguni ne tsakanin Delf da Ems, wanda ya zama matsuguni mai ƙarfi a ƙarni na 16. An cire katangar a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19. Delfzijl ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa ta biyar mafi girma a Netherlands, kuma tashar jiragen ruwa mafi girma a Arewa maso Gabashin ƙasar.

Asalin Ma'anar

Sunan Delfzijl yana nufin 'magudanar ruwa ta Delf'. Delf magudanar ruwa ce da ta haɗa kogunan Fivel da Ems, kuma yanzu ɓangare ne na Damsterdiep . Fi'ilin Dutch delven yana nufin 'zuba ruwa' ko 'tono' kuma sunan Dutch zijl yana nufin 'magudanar ruwa' ko ' tono ruwa '.

Tarihi

Taswirar katangar Delfzijl daga Atlas Van Loon (1649)

An kafa Delfzijl a wurin da aka gina gidaje uku (Yaren Dutch ) an haɗa su. A shekara ta 1317, an gina magudanar ruwa a cikin Delf, magudanar ruwa wadda yanzu take ɓangare na Damsterdiep. Delfzijl ita ce babbar tashar jiragen ruwa ta Groningen tun zamanin da.

A shekara ta 1580, an gina wani katafaren gini mai siffar murabba'i da coci a Delfzijl. An faɗaɗa katafaren ginin tare da katafaren gini shida a shekara ta 1591. Haka kuma a shekara ta 1591, Yarima Maurice na Orange ya ziyarci tashar jiragen ruwa tare da jiragen ruwa 150 waɗanda suka ga kwace birnin daga hannun Sifaniya ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar sojojin Holland da Ingila. Bayan haka, Francisco Verdugo ya yi yunƙurin kwace katafaren ginin Delfzijl a shekara ta 1594. A shekara ta 1628, Piet Hein ya sanya jiragen ruwansa na azurfa a Delfzijl. An yi yaƙin teku na farko a Yaƙin Shekaru Tamanin a kusa da birnin a shekara ta 1658 a bakin tekun Eems tsakanin sojojin Holland a ƙarƙashin Jan Abels da sojojin Spain a ƙarƙashin François van Boshuizen. Rundunar jiragen ruwan Holland daga West Indies ta sauka a nan a shekara ta 1665 ƙarƙashin jagorancin admiral Michiel de Ruyter, suna guje wa jiragen ruwan Ingila da ke toshe bakin tekun Holland. An lalata katangar da kuma magudanar ruwa a lokacin ambaliyar Kirsimeti ta 1717. A shekarar 1813–1814, Faransawa sun kwace birnin, yayin da 'yan Holland suka yi mata kawanya . An cire katangar a shekarar 1875, ta samar da wuri ga tashar jirgin ƙasa, sannan aka bar wani reshe na ramin don nishaɗi, tare da yin tsere kan kankara a wasu shekaru.

Garin ya lalace a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, kuma ana iya samun kayayyakin tarihi na yaƙin a cikin abubuwan tarihi, wuraren adana kayan tarihi, da tsoffin motocin sulke waɗanda galibi ake nuna su, amma yanzu an wargaza su tun daga shekarar 2017 ta hanyar sake gina yankin da ke gefen ruwa. A kusa da wurin akwai wasu gidajen tarihi da aka shimfida su da kyau kusa da dazuzzuka da wurin wanka na jama'a na cikin gida, wurin ajiyar ruwa, da kuma wurin ajiyar ruwa, waɗanda ginin da ke da niyyar sanya Delfzijl ya zama wurin yawon buɗe ido mafi kyau bayan ginin kuma ya fi aminci daga ambaliyar ruwa.

Delfzijl yana kan wani tudu sama da ruwan teku mai ƙarancin yawa, kuma yawanci yana sama da ruwan teku mai ƙarfi sai dai na 'yan kwanaki a shekara. Garin yana da kariya daga dikes da ƙofofi waɗanda za a iya buɗewa don barin ruwa ya fita a lokacin da ruwan ke ƙaranci, kuma a rufe shi don hana ambaliya a lokacin da ruwan ke ƙaranci. Idan ruwan da aka saba sha a lokacin da ruwan ke ƙaranci bai isa ba, ana tura ruwa kusa da Delfzijl a Farmsum a wani tashar famfo ta zamani wadda ta maye gurbin tsohon gidan famfo na tarihi a shekarun 1970. Yiwuwar hauhawar matakin teku babban abin damuwa ne a Delfzijl, kuma guguwa ta kan yi ta zuba ruwa a kan dikes na teku a cikin 'yan shekarun nan wanda hakan ya sa aka ɗaga dikes ɗin tun daga shekarar 2017.

Masana'antu na gargajiya kamar niƙa hatsi, takarda da aka yi da bambaro, da tubalin da aka yi da yumbu sun ba da gurbi ga sabbin masana'antu da fasahohi. Ana tunawa da kwanakin mulkin mallaka a Delfzijl ta hanyar abincin Indonesiya da ƙungiyoyin tsiraru daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗa kai da al'umma.

A gefen Delfzijl, kuma ana iya kusantarsa cikin sauƙi da ƙafa ko kuma ta hanyar keke a cikin sabbin wuraren shakatawa da filayen daji, cocin da ke Uitwierde tare da hasumiyarsa mai zaman kanta ta samo asali ne daga kusan shekara ta 1200. Cocin yana kan wani tudun wucin gadi mai tarihi wanda aka kare shi tun daga zamanin da, kuma ya zama dole kafin a gina masussuka. An gina bututun cocin tun daga 1888 kuma an ƙaura da shi daga Heveskes a 1975. A yankin akwai wasu gidaje da gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi tare da gidajen cin abinci na tarihi da kuma gidajen gona da ƙauyuka da yawa tare da tsoffin majami'u masu ban sha'awa na tarihi.