Demir Baba Teke
| Demir Baba Teke | |
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100 Tourist Sites of Bulgaria Sboryanovo Historical and Archeological Reserve | |
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| Wuri | |
| Ƙasa | Bulgairiya |
Oblast of Bulgaria (en)  | Razgrad (en) |
| Municipality of Bulgaria (en) | Isperih (en) |
| Village of Bulgaria (en) | Sveshtari (en) |
| Coordinates | 43°44′22″N 26°45′13″E / 43.73939°N 26.75361°E |
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Demir Baba Teke wani makabarta ne na Alevi daga karni na 16 kusa da ƙauyen Sveshtari, a cikin gundumar Isperih, lardin Razgrad a arewa maso gabashin Bulgaria. A matsayin wani ɓangare na tarihin tarihi da wurin binciken kayan tarihi na Sboryanovo, Demir Baba Teke yana daya daga cikin wuraren yawon shakatawa 100 na Bulgaria. (Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.; Script error: The function "langx" does not exist.
Ana zaton kabarin shine wurin hutawa na Demir Baba, wani saint Alevi na karni na 16. Kabarin da kansa gini ne mai siffar heptagonal wanda aka gina daga dutse na gida. Yana da ƙananan ɗakin rectangular kuma an rufe shi da dome mai tsayi 11 mita (36 a tsawo. Kabarin Demir Baba yana tsakiyar ɗakin ciki na heptagonal. An gina shi da tubali da itace, sarcophagus yana da tsawon mita 3.74 (12.3 kuma an sanya shi tare da shugaban saint yana nuna kudu maso yamma. Sarcophagus yawanci ana rufe shi gaba ɗaya da kyauta kuma ba a nuna shi da wuya ga mahajjata na Alevi.
Ana zaton an gina kabarin ne a karni na 16 a kan abin da mai yiwuwa tsohuwar wuri mai tsarki na Thracian ne daga karni na 4 BC. Wani tsari na addini (tekke) a hankali ya fito a kusa da Turbe. Wannan ya haɗa da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai tsarki, Masallaci wanda matafiya suka ambata a ƙarni na 18 da 19 amma an lalata shi, da kuma kicin jama'a na katako (Imaret) wanda aka rushe a 1976 saboda yanayin da ya lalace. Abubuwan tekke da suka tsira har zuwa yau sune mausoleum, maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai tsarki, ginin zama da kuma ƙananan shinge na dutse da ke kewaye da hadaddun. Wani karamin nune-nunen a cikin ginin zama ya bayyana labarin Alevis da Demir Baba da kansa.
Demir Baba Teke an ayyana shi a matsayin abin tunawa na al'adun da ke da muhimmanci a cikin gida a cikin 1970 ta gwamnatin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Bulgaria ta lokacin. An gyara mausoleum a cikin 1991-1994: an maye gurbin bene na katako da sabon kuma an sake gina kayan ado na ciki na ginin (ciki har da murals na karni na 19).
Gidan Hoto
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]-
Demir Baba Teke as seen by Austrian traveller Felix Philipp Kanitz in the 19th century -
View towards the entrance of the mausoleum -
Distant view towards the complex
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Lamarin Razgrad
- Masallacin Ibrahim Pasha