Democratic Union of the Algerian Manifesto
 Democratic Union of the Algerian Manifesto | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | jam'iyyar siyasa |
| Ƙasa | Aljeriya da Faransa |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1946 |
| Wanda ya samar | |
| Dissolved | 1956 |
Democratic Union of the Algerian Manifesto (a cikin Faransanci: Union Democratique du Manifeste Algérien) jam'iyyar siyasa ce a ƙasar Aljeriya ta mulkin mallaka wanda Ferhat Abbas ya kafa a shekara ta 1946, wanda daga nan aka zaɓe shi mataimaki.[1] Jam'iyyar UDMA ta nuna sauyi a ra'ayin Abbas. Ya yi la'akari da cewa bayan gaza aiwatar da gagarumin garambawul, da kisan kiyashin Setif da Guelma, haɗewar al'ummar Aljeriya zuwa Faransa a matsayin 'yan ƙasar Faransa ba ya zama wata hanyar da ta dace.[1] Sannan ya ba da shawarar kafa ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta a cikin tsarin Faransa; Ba za a ƙara ɗaukar Algeria a matsayin lardin Faransa ba; a maimakon haka zai zama ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta a cikin tsarin tarayyar Faransa.[1] UDMA ta lashe zaɓen majalisar wakilai a watan Yunin 1946,[1] inda ta samu kujeru 11 daga cikin 13 da al'ummar Aljeriya da aka yiwa mulkin mallaka.[1] Bayan shekara ta 1948, magudi a zaɓuka ya hana jam'iyyun kishin ƙasa samun gagarumar nasara a zaɓen.[1] Duk da haka, UDMA ta shiga yakin neman zaben. Bayan kafa FLN (National Liberation Front) da kuma farkon yakin neman 'yancin kai, an yi shawarwari don tattauna batun haɗewar UDMA da FLN.[1] A ƙarshe dai an yanke shawarar cewa UDMA kamar jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Aljeriya za ta wargaje, kuma mambobinta za su shiga jam'iyyar FLN a ɗaiɗaikun su. Ferhat Abbas da Ahmed Francis, biyu daga cikin fitattun shugabannin jam'iyyar, sun gudu zuwa Alkahira suka shiga shugabancin FLN.[1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayanan kula
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Tlemcani, Rachid, Jiha da Juyin Juya Hali a Aljeriya . Boulder: Westview Press, 1986.
- Rahal, Malika, " Reconsidérer l'UDMA, la place des réformites dans le mouvement na kasa algérien », Vingtième siècle. Revue d'histoire, n°83, 2004.