Developed country
 Developed country | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | ƙasa |
| Fuskar |
economic development (en)  |
| Hannun riga da | Developing country |
ƙasar da ta ci gaba, ko ƙasa mai ci gaba, [2] [3] ƙasa ce da ke da ingancin rayuwa, tattalin arziki mai ci gaba da ci gaba da kayan aikin fasaha dangane da sauran ƙasashe marasa masana'antu. Mafi yawanci, ka'idojin kimanta matakin ci gaban tattalin arziki sune babban samfurin cikin gida (GDP), Babban samfurin ƙasa (GNP), Kudin shiga na kowane mutum, matakin masana'antu, adadin kayan aikin da aka yadu da kuma yanayin rayuwa gaba ɗaya. Waɗanne ƙa'idodi za a yi amfani da su kuma waɗanne ƙasashe za a iya rarraba su a matsayin masu tasowa sune batutuwan muhawara. Ma'anoni daban-daban na kasashe masu tasowa suna bayarwa ta Asusun Kuɗi na Duniya da Bankin Duniya; Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da Matsayi na HDI don nuna alamar rayuwa, ilimi, da samun kudin shiga ga kowane mutum. A cikin 2025, kasashe 40 sun dace da dukkan ka'idoji uku, yayin da ƙarin kasashe 22 suka dace da biyu daga cikin uku.
Kasashe masu tasowa suna da tattalin arzikin masana'antu, ma'ana bangaren sabis yana ba da wadata fiye da bangaren masana'antu. Sun bambanta da kasashe masu tasowa, waɗanda ke cikin tsarin masana'antu ko kuma sun kasance kafin masana'antu kuma kusan gaba ɗaya na aikin gona, wasu daga cikinsu na iya fadawa cikin rukunin Kasashe masu tasha. Ya zuwa 2023, tattalin arzikin ci gaba ya ƙunshi 57.3% na GDP na duniya bisa ga ƙimar ƙididdiga da 41.1% na GDP na Duniya bisa ga daidaito na sayen-ikon (PPP) bisa ga IMF.[4]
Ma'anar da ka'idoji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ka'idodin tattalin arziki sun kasance suna mamaye tattaunawar. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan ma'auni shine samun kudin shiga ga kowane mutum; ƙasashe masu yawan kuɗin cikin gida (GDP) ga kowane mutum za a bayyana su a matsayin ƙasashe masu tasowa. Wani ma'auni na tattalin arziki shine masana'antu; ƙasashen da bangarorin masana'antu na uku da na huɗu suka mamaye za a bayyana su a matsayin masu tasowa. Kwanan nan, wani ma'auni, Human Development Index (HDI), wanda ya haɗu da ma'aunin tattalin arziki, kudin shiga na ƙasa, tare da wasu ma'aoni, alamun tsammanin rayuwa da ilimi ya zama sananne. Wannan ma'auni zai bayyana kasashe masu tasowa a matsayin wadanda ke da matsayi mai girma (HDI). Alamar, duk da haka, ba ta la'akari da dalilai da yawa, kamar dukiyar kowane mutum ko ingancin kayan da ke cikin ƙasa. Wannan halin yana rage matsayi na wasu daga cikin kasashe masu ci gaba, kamar membobin G7 da sauransu.
Irin waɗannan kalmomi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kalmomin da ke da alaƙa da manufar Kasar da ta ci gaba sun haɗa da "ƙasar da ta ci nasara", "ƙasar mai tasowa" (MDC), "ƙasar ci gaba da tattalin arziki" (MEDC), "ƙasa ta Arewa ta Duniya", "ƙasa ce ta duniya", da kuma "ƙasar bayan masana'antu". Kalmar kasar da ta masana'antu na iya zama mai rikitarwa, saboda masana'antu tsari ne mai gudana wanda yake da wuyar bayyanawa. Kasar farko mai masana'antu ita ce Ingila, Belgium ta biyo baya. Daga baya ya bazu zuwa Jamus, Amurka, Faransa da sauran kasashen Yammacin Turai. A cewar wasu masana tattalin arziki kamar Jeffrey Sachs, duk da haka, rarrabuwar da ke tsakanin kasashe masu tasowa da masu tasowa ya fi zama abin mamaki na karni na 20.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "World Economic and Financial Surveys World Economic Outlook Database—WEO Groups and Aggregates Information". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 3 March 2023. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
- ↑ "Fiscal Policy and Inclusive Growth in Advanced Countries: Their Experience and Implications for Asia" (PDF). adb.org. Asian Development Bank. December 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ↑ "Advanced Countries Will Benefit Most from Progress in Technology, with Lesser Benefits to Other Nations". rand.org. RAND Corporation. 1 June 2006. Archived from the original on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ↑ International Monetary Fund. "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.