Diana Mitchell
 Diana Mitchell | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Harare, 16 Nuwamba, 1932 |
| ƙasa | Zimbabwe |
| Mutuwa | 8 ga Janairu, 2016 |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
Jami'ar Cape Town University of Zimbabwe (en)  |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Malami, marubuci, Masanin tarihi da ɗan siyasa |
| Employers |
University of Zimbabwe (en) |
Diana Mary Mitchell ( née Coates ; 16 Nuwamba 1932 - 8 Janairu 2016) 'yar gwagwarmayar siyasa ce kuma marubuciya 'yar ƙasar Zimbabwe, wacce ta kasance mai sukar gwamnatin Ian Smith da Robert Mugabe. [1]
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Mitchell a Salisbury, babban birnin Kudancin Rhodesia. Mahaifinta, Elliott Coates, ɗan kasuwa ne na sojan ruwa kuma mahaifiyarta, Mary Peck, daga Ostiraliya, [2] 'yar wasan kwaikwayo ce. Auren iyayenta ya ƙare a shekara ta 1932, kuma ta zauna tare da iyayen da suka yi reno a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu yayin da mahaifiyarta ke aiki a masana'anta. Ta yi karatun sakandare a Eveline Girls High School a Bulawayo, daga baya kuma a Jami'ar Cape Town a Afirka ta Kudu, [3] inda ta karanci fannin tarihi da yaren Shona. Ta auri injiniya Brian Mitchell a shekara ta 1956, kuma sun haifi 'ya'ya uku. [1]
Yunkurin siyasar Mitchell ya fara ne a shekara ta 1966, lokacin da ta yi yakin neman ceto wata makarantar renon yara wadda gwamnati ta yi turjiya. Daga baya yaƙin neman zaɓe ya faɗaɗa zuwa mafi girma don inganta ilimi ga yara bakake. A cikin shekarar 1968, ta shiga cikin Cibiyar Cibiyar; duk da cewa ta tsaya takara a matsayin ‘yar takara mai zaman kanta a zaɓen shekarar 1974 da kuma jam’iyyar NUF ta ƙasa a zaɓen 1977. [1] [2] [4]
Bayan ayyana Rhodesia a shekarar 1970 na Smith a matsayin jamhuriya, Mitchell ta shiga cikin shirya shawarwari tsakanin Smith's Rhodesian Front da 'yan kishin ƙasa masu fafutuka. Aiki tare da 'yan jarida Robert Cary da Willie Musarurwa, ta tattara kuma ta buga wani takamaiman tarihin rayuwar shugabanni a cikin motsi na kishin ƙasa, Shugabannin Afirka na Afirka a Rhodesia: Wanene Wane. Ko da yake Mitchell ta ji daɗin samun 'yancin kai daga ƙarshe a Zimbabwe bisa sharuɗɗan da ƙasashen duniya suka amince da su a shekarar 1980, Mitchell ta soki yadda gwamnatin Mugabe ke murkushe kafafen yaɗa labarai da adawar siyasa. Ita da mijinta sun ƙaura zuwa Biritaniya a shekara ta 2003. Brian ya mutu a shekara ta 2010. [1]
A cikin shekarar 2011, Mitchell mai tarin tarin ɗimbin ɓangarorin siyasa da takardu an ba da gudummawa ga Cibiyar Hoover, wacce ta buɗe su don samun damar jama'a, da Jami'ar Cape Town. [5]
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 3 4 Gallagher, Julia (8 February 2016). "Diana Mitchell obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2016. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content - 1 2 Law 2010.
- ↑ "About Diana Mitchell". colonialrelic.com (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
- ↑ Hollands, Glenn (1990). "BC 969 The Mitchell Papers" (PDF). University of Cape Town Libraries. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
- ↑ "Hoover opens papers of Zimbabwean political activist Diana Mitchell". Hoover Institution. Stanford University. 26 July 2011. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2016.