Dimitrios Kallergis

Dimitrios Kallergis (Girkanci; 1803 - 8 ga Afrilu 1867) ya kasance mayaƙan Yakin Independence na Girka, babban janar, ɗan siyasa kuma ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu gabatarwa na juyin juya halin 3 ga Satumba 1843. –

Rayuwa

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Kallergis a cikin 1803 a tsibirin Karita . Ya fito ne daga dangin Kallergis na Crete, dangin tarihi na Mylopotamos, wanda tushensa ya kasance a cikin Daular Byzantine kuma wanda ya tashi zuwa matsayi a ƙarƙashin Mulkin Venetian na tsibirin. An bar shi ba tare da uba ba tun yana ƙarami kuma an tura shi Rasha don kula da Ministan Harkokin Waje na Tsar, Count Nesselrode, wanda ya bayyana a wasu tushe an ambaci shi a matsayin kawunsa. Bayan kammala karatunsa na gaba ɗaya ya tafi Vienna don nazarin magani. A lokacin barkewar Yakin Independence na Girka ya tafi Morea kuma ya shiga cikin masu tayar da kayar baya.

Yakin Independence na Girka

A ranar 19 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1822 ya sauka tare da danginsa, Emmanuel da Nikolaos Kallergis, da kuma jami'in Valianos a Hydra tare da su dauke da harsashi, wanda darajarsa ta kai 100,000 rubles da wasikar shawarwari daga bishop Ignatius Oungrovlachias.

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1825 ya ɗauki tare da ɗan ƙasarsa Emmanuel Antoniadis jagorancin kamfen ɗin a tsibirin Krita. A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta 'yan juyin juya hali 200 sun mamaye sansanin Gramvousa, inda masu satar teku da yawa suka taru a cikin watanni masu zuwa.[1] Yaƙin neman zaɓe ya gaza yayin da, a cewar ɗan Amurka Philhellene Samuel Gridley Howe, Kallergis bai dace da matsayin shugaban ba.[2] Daga baya ya shiga cikin balaguron Georgios Karaiskakis a Roumeli kuma ya kasance mai ban sha'awa.[3] A watan Oktoba na shekara ta 1826 ya shiga cikin harin da ya gaza na Kanal Fabvier a kan Thebes (Karaiskakis ya aiko shi a matsayin ƙarfafawa). [4]

A ranar 30 ga watan Janairun shekara ta 1827 ya shiga cikin nasarar da aka yi a Yaƙin Kastella inda ya ba da gudummawa sosai kuma a ranar 20 ga watan Fabrairu ya kare yankin Hasumiyoyin Uku, wanda daga karshe Ottomans suka ci nasara amma ta sha wahala da yawa. Sojojin abokan gaba sun kama shi a lokacin bala'in Yaƙin Phaleron, inda ya kasance shugaban mayakan Crete. A ƙarshe, an sake shi bayan iyalinsa sun biya kuɗi mai yawa don fansa amma a lokacin da aka kama shi, Ottomans sun yanke ɗaya daga cikin kunnuwansa.

Bayan samun 'yancin kai

A lokacin gwamnatin Ioannis Kapodistrias, Kallergis na ɗaya daga cikin magoya bayansa. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakinsa kuma ya ci gaba da shirya rundunar sojan doki ta yau da kullun, inda ya zama mataimakin kwamandan. Bayan kisan gwamnan ya goyi bayan Augustinos Kapodistrias kuma ya shiga cikin rikice-rikicen basasa na lokacin. A watan Janairun 1832 ya yi yaƙi a matsayin jami'in sojan doki a yakin Argos kuma a watan Maris a yakin Loutraki inda sojojin Ioannis Kolettis suka ci sojojinsa da na Nikitaras.

A lokaci guda, ya bi aikin soja a matsayin jami'in soja na yau da kullun yayin da yake da hannu sosai a cikin batutuwan siyasa na wannan lokacin, da farko a matsayin mai bin Jam'iyyar Rasha sannan kuma na Jam'iyyar Faransa. A cikin 1834, a lokacin mulkin Bavarian da gwamnatin Kolettis an ɗaure shi a matsayin mai goyon bayan Jam'iyyar Rasha, wanda manyan mambobinsa suka yi a wannan lokacin tashin hankali daban-daban a yankin Girka.