Dini Ya Msambwa
 Dini Ya Msambwa |
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Dini ya Msambwa (addinin kakanni) addinin gargajiya ne na Afirka da ƙungiyoyin siyasa waɗanda aka yiwa lakabi da addinin adawa da mulkin mallaka.[1][2] Ana yin sa da farko tsakanin masu magana da yaren Luhya na Yammacin Kenya.[3]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dini ya Msambwa ya tsaya tsayin daka wajen adawa da mulkin mallaka a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya a kasar Kenya. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, ta soki yadda gwamnatin mulkin mallaka ta Burtaniya ta yi, na dattako da kuma dabi'un al'adu da suka hada al'ummar Kenya tsawon shekaru.
Bature na farko da ya isa Bukusu shi ne Joseph Thomson, wanda ya isa a 1883, ya sami Bukusu suna zaune a ƙauyuka masu garu kewaye da ciyayi. Wannan kariya ce daga farmakin mutanen Uasin Gishu da mutanen Teso . An kafa gwamnatin Burtaniya a Arewacin Nyanza a cikin 1894. A shekara mai zuwa ne Bukusu ya kashe sojoji 25 na rundunar sojojin Sudan kuma an kai musu dauki na ladabtarwa. Sojojin Sudan da 'yan Afrika daga wasu kabilu ne suka mamaye kauyukansu masu kagara, kuma yakin ya kare ne a lokacin da Bukusu ya amince da mulkin Birtaniya, suka yi alkawarin yin watsi da kauyukansu. A yau suna zaune a watsewar gidaje.
Tsohuwar ikon dattijon kabila ta lalace bayan zuwan mulkin mallaka. Su kuma dattawan su ne suka ba da mulki ga tsohon addinin kabilanci ko addinin gargajiya na Afirka don haka shi ma aka lalata shi. Hagu a cikin duhun ruhi, da yawa Bukusu da Luhya, marasa tsaro a cikin duniya mai saurin canzawa, sun shiga cikin Kiristanci . Masinde, kasancewarsa dattijo, ya ƙi tuba.
Iliya Masinde ne ya kafa addinin a shekara ta 1936. Bayan samun ‘yancin kai na Kenya a shekarar 1968, an ayyana Dini ya Msambwa a matsayin haramtacce kuma an kama Masinde da laifin nuna kyama ga addinin Kirista. [4] Dini Ya Msambwa ya ɗauki siffar addinin gargajiya na Afirka; mabiyanta suna yin sujada ta hanyar ruhohin kakanni (wanda aka sani da Msambwa ) a cikin wuraren ibada. Girmama magabata muhimmin bangare ne na addini.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Newsletter, Institute of Current World Affairs, August 1, 1954
- ↑ Wekesa, Peter Wafula (2023-02-27). History, Identity and the Bukusu-Bagisu Relations on the Kenya and Uganda Border (in Turanci). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 107. ISBN 978-1-6669-1925-7.
- ↑ Kustenbauder, Matthew (2008). "Prophetic Movements: Eastern Africa". In Middleton, John; Miller, Joseph C. (eds.). New Encyclopedia of Africa (4th ed.). Thomson/Gale. pp. 261–270. ISBN 978-0-684-31454-9.
- ↑ Bonsu, Nana Osei (2016). "African traditional religion: an examination of terminologies used for describing the indigenous faith of African people, using an Afrocentric paradigm" (PDF). Journal of Pan African Studies. 9 (9): 108–122.