Diocese na Roman Katolika na Digne

Diocese na Roman Katolika na Digne
Bayanai
Iri	diocese of the Catholic Church (en)
Ƙasa	Faransa
Aiki
Member count (en)	115,115 (2019)
Harshen amfani	Faransanci
Mulki
Shugaba	Emmanuel Gobilliard (en)
Hedkwata	Digne-les-Bains (mul)
Tarihi
Ƙirƙira	15 ga Faburairu, 1916
Wanda yake bi	Roman Catholic Diocese of Digne (en)
Mabiyi	Roman Catholic Diocese of Digne (en)
eglise.catholique04.fr

diocese na Digne (Latin: Dioecesis Diniensis; Faransa: Diocèse de Digne) yanki ne na Ikilisiyar Latin ko diocese na Ikilisiyan Katolika a Faransa . An gina shi a karni na 4 a matsayin Diocese na Digne, an san diocese da Diocese of Digne-Riez-Sisteron tun 1922. Diocese ya ƙunshi dukan sashen Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, a cikin Yankin Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur . Diocese ya kasance diocese na Archdiocese na Aix-en-Provence da Arles har zuwa shekara ta 2002 kuma yanzu diocese ne a cikin lardin Ikklisiya na Archdiocese na Marseille. Ana samun cathedra ga bishop na Digne a cikin Cathedral na Digne.

Yankin

A bisa yarjejeniyar 1801, an tsara wannan diocesan ya kunshi sassan Hautes-Alpes da Basses-Alpes. Haka kuma, ya haɗa da tsohon Diocese na Digne, Archdiocese na Embrun, da dioceses na Gap, Sisteron, da Senez; har ila yau, ya haɗa wani ɓangare na dioceses na Glandèves da Riez, da kuma ikilisiyoyi goma sha huɗu daga cikin Archdiocèse na Aix-en-Provence da Arles, da Diocese na Apt. A cikin shekarar 1822 an farfado da Gap a matsayin bishop, tare da yankinsa wanda ya ƙunshi sashen Hautes-Alpes. Diocese na yanzu na Digne, wanda aka cire daga sashen Hautes Alpes, ya rufe yankin da aka haɗa a cikin Dioceses na Digne.

Tarihi

Tsohon diocese na Digne ya yi bishara da Saints Domninus da Vincentius waɗanda suka zo daga Arewacin Afirka a rabi na biyu na karni na huɗu tare da Saint Marcellinus, Manzo na Embrun. Babu wata shaida, duk da haka, cewa su bishops ne. Bishop na farko da aka sani a tarihi shine Pentadius wanda ya halarci Majalisar Agde a cikin 506.

Cocin Cathedral

Cocin asali na Digne (Cathédrale Notre-Dame-du-Bourg de Digne) yana cikin Bourg, birnin Digne da Bourg suna da ƙungiyoyi biyu na shari'a. Abubuwan gine-gine na farko sun kasance a shafin inda babban coci yanzu ya kunshi bango na ginin Gallo-Roman, wanda hukumomi da masu son yankin za su so su tura zuwa lokacin Constantine, ko aƙalla, a matsayin Canon J.-F. Cruvellier ya yarda, zuwa zamanin Constantine. Zai zama cikakke mara kyau, duk da haka, a kira wannan coci babban coci, tunda ba za a iya nuna cewa akwai bishop a Digne ba har sai bayan 500. Ikilisiya ta biyu, kamar yadda Honoré Bouche ya fara tabbatarwa, an yi imanin cewa Charlemagne ne ya gina ko sake gina ta. Ya yi wannan da'awar ga majami'u na Avignon, Embrun, Seine, Senez, da Glandèves . A shekara ta 1479, lokacin da Babi na Digne ke ƙoƙarin shawo kan Paparoma Sixtus IV don ba su Priory na Saint-Pierre d'Albéra, sun burge shi ta hanyar da'awar cewa Charlemagne da kansa ne ya kafa cocin su kuma ya ba da kyauta.

A cikin bijimi na 1180 (ko 1184), wanda aka yi wa Ugo Provost da Canons na S. Maria Dignensis, inda Paparoma Alexander III ya ɗauki Ikilisiyar Digne a ƙarƙashin kariya ta papal, bayanin farko shine Burgum Dinense, in quo ecclesia vestra constitit ('Bourg, inda cocinka yake'). Ikon da ke kan Bourg ya kasance na Provost daga 1280, ta hanyar tallafin Count Raymond Berenguer IV na Provence.

A ranar 26 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1397, a lokacin da Nicholas de Corbières ya kasance bishop, an sake gina Cathedral na Notre-Dame, wanda aka sake gina shi, kuma an tsarkake shi a shekara ta 1330, kuma an ƙone cocin gidan Franciscans. An saita gobarar da gangan, a bayyane yake ta ƙungiyar Vicomte Raymond de Turenne .

An sake kai hari kan Notre-Dame du Bourg, an kori shi, kuma an sanya shi cikin wuta a cikin 1560 ta Huguenots. Sun dawo kuma sun kara lalacewa a cikin 1562, 1568, 1574, da 1591. A shekara ta 1591 Duc de Lesdiguières, wanda ya samu nasarar rage Dauphiné zuwa biyayya ga Henri IV kuma ya kama Grenoble, Duc de la Valette, Gwamna na Provence, ya yi kira ga ya taimake shi a kan sojojin League, waɗanda Duke na Savoy ke tallafawa. A watan Afrilu na shekara ta 1591, Lesdiguières ya lashe yakin Esperron, sannan a watan Oktoba ya bayyana a gaban Digne. Ya ba da umarnin bindigarsa da farko a kan gidan ibada na Saint-Vincent, wanda sojojin League ke karewa da karewa, sannan kuma a kan Cathedral na Notre-Dame, wanda ya sami 54 volleys. Leaguers sun mika wuya kuma an ba su damar janyewa. Sun bar wani babban ɓoye na gunpowder a cikin kabari, duk da haka, kuma, a cikin cire waɗannan kayan a cikin 1593, an ƙara lalacewa ga kaburbura da binnewa. Abin farin ciki, ba a sayar da Notre-Dame du Bourg ba ko hallaka shi a cikin kwacewar 1793. Daga baya an sanya shi a matsayin abin tunawa na tarihi, aji na biyu, kuma ya tsira. Gidan sarauta na bishop bai yi sa'a ba. Yaƙe-yaƙe na addini sun yi irin wannan lalacewa cewa sabon bishop, Antoine de Bologne, bai iya zama a can ba lokacin da ya isa Digne a watan Maris na shekara ta 1602, amma dole ne ya zauna a wuraren haya har sai an gina sabon gini.

Basilica na Saint-Jerôme, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban coci bayan lalacewar Huguenot na karni na 16, Bishop Antoine Guiramand ne ya fara tushe a cikin 1490. Ya zaɓi wani wuri a cikin birni, kusa da garu. Notre-Dame du Bourg ya ci gaba da kasancewa babban coci har zuwa yanzu, kuma ana gudanar da ayyukan bishop a can a kai a kai. An naɗa firist da dikon a cikin babban coci a ranar 18 ga Yuni 2017.

Babi

A cikin tsakiyar zamanai Cathedral Chapter of Digne ya ƙunshi Provost da goma sha uku Canons, daga cikinsu akwai Archdeacon, Sacristan, da Precentor. Tsohon sanannen Provost shine Guillaume de Benevento a cikin 1175. A shekara ta 1669 an hada shi da manyan mutane huɗu (dignités, ba 'masu daraja') da kuma canons Girma sha tara. A shekara ta 1742 akwai manyan mutane uku da canons goma. A tsakiyar karni na sha tara, Babi ya kunshi Archdeacons guda biyu (waɗanda su ne Vicars Janar na diocese) da kuma tara titular Canons; akwai kuma talatin masu daraja Canons, daga cikinsu goma dole ne su kasance daga diocese.

Cutar annoba

A cikin shekara ta 1629 duk Provence ta mamaye ziyarar annoba (bubonic). An riga an farka da fargabar mamayewa a cikin 1628, kuma Majalisar Aix ta ba da umarni ga kowane gari a Provence don su kasance a sa ido kuma su kafa ofishin tsabta a yankin. A ranar 10 ga Satumba 1628 Digne ya bi kuma ya kafa ofishinsa na mambobi goma; ya kuma umarci Consuls na Digne da su tabbatar da manyan hanyoyi. Cutar ta bayyana a Digne a makon farko a watan Yuni. Daga 5 ga Oktoba 1629 zuwa 21 ga Maris 1630 an keɓe mazauna a cikin birni. Cutar ta dawo a farkon watan Yunin 1631, har zuwa tsakiyar Nuwamba. A watan Yulin ya kai hari gidan ibada na Récollets. An kafa asibitin a cikin gidan Franciscans (Cordelliers), kodayake an hana wannan umarni, don ɗakin sujada ya ci gaba da aiki. Rashin firistoci ya kasance kamar yadda cocin Saint-Jérôme ba shi da malamai kwata-kwata. An rufe gidan ibada da cocin Observant Franciscans. Sai kawai ɗakin sujada na Récollets ya ci gaba da gudanar da ayyuka. Pierre Gassendi, wanda ya kasance Provost na Cathedral Chapter na Digne daga 1634 zuwa 1655, ya ba da rahoton cewa, a Digne, kafin annoba akwai wasu mazauna dubu goma, amma daga baya kawai ɗari goma sha biyar suka rage. Bayan ƙarni daya, a cikin shekara ta 1669, lambobin sun dawo zuwa kusan mutane dubu shida.

A shekara ta 1652 Jesuits sun kafa kwaleji don ilimin matasa na Digne .

Juyin Juya Halin

A cikin 1790 Majalisar Dokokin Kasa ta yanke shawarar kawo cocin Faransa a ƙarƙashin ikon Jiha. Gwamnatin farar hula ta larduna za a sake tsara ta cikin sabbin raka'a da ake kira 'départements', da farko an yi niyyar zama 83 ko 84 a cikin adadi. Za a rage yawan dioceses na Cocin Roman Katolika, don daidaitawa da yawa tare da sabbin sassan. Tun da yake akwai fiye da bishoprics 130 a lokacin juyin juya halin, ana buƙatar murkushe dioceses sama da hamsin kuma an karfafa yankunansu. Malamai za su buƙaci yin rantsuwa da biyayya ga Jiha da Kundin Tsarin Mulki, wanda Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Malamai ya ƙayyade, kuma za su zama jami'an albashi na Jiha. Dukkanin bishops da firistoci za a zaba su ta hanyar 'masu zaɓe' na musamman a kowane sashen. Wannan yana nufin rarrabuwa, tunda bishops ba za su buƙaci a amince da su ba (preconised); canja wurin bishops, kamar yadda, wanda a baya ya kasance ikon Paparoma a cikin dokar canon, zai zama gata na Jiha; zaben bishops ba zai kasance tare da Sashen Cathedral ba (waɗanda duk an soke su), ko wasu malamai masu alhakin, ko Paparoma, amma tare da masu jefa kuri'a waɗanda ba su ma dole ba su zama Katolika ko Kiristoci ba. Dukkanin masallatai, masallatai da umarnin addini a Faransa an rushe su, kuma an saki membobinsu daga alkawuransu ta hanyar umarnin Majalisar Dokokin Kasa (wanda ba shi da kyau); an kwace dukiyarsu "don amfanin jama'a", kuma an sayar da su don biyan kuɗin gwamnatin Faransa. An kuma rushe surori na Cathedral.

Bishops da suka ki yin rantsuwa da Kundin Tsarin Mulki an dauke su da sun yi murabus daga mukaman su. Bishop François du Mouchet de Villedieu na ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ba masu juriya ba, kuma saboda haka Majalisar dokoki ta ba da umarnin sabon zabe. Tsarin Mulki na Digne ya hana shi kuma an haɗa yankinsa cikin sabon diocese na Basses-Alpes. Masu zaɓe sun haɗu a Digne a ranar 20 ga Maris 1791, kuma a zaben na uku an zabi Curé na Valensole, Jean-Baptiste-Romé de Villeneuve a matsayin bishop na Basses-Alpes. Bishop na Villedieu ya aika wa mai satar wasiƙu biyu, amma Villeneuve ya yarda da matsayin kuma Bishop na Tsarin Mulki Charles-Benoît Roux ya tsarkake shi a Nîmes. Tsarkakewar ta kasance mai inganci, amma ba bisa ka'ida ba, rarrabuwa, kuma saɓo. A lokacin ta'addanci an umarce shi da ya yi murabus daga ofishinsa na firist, amma ya ki kuma ya kwashe watanni goma sha uku a kurkuku a Digne; an sake shi ne kawai a ranar 9 ga Nuwamba 1794. Amma ya koma cikin hamada. Dalili ya maye gurbin Addini a hukumance a Faransa, kuma tsoffin majami'u sune Haikali na Dalili. Lokacin da aka dawo da Addini a cikin shekara ta 1795, Ikilisiyar Tsarin Mulki ta farfado, sai dai a Manosque da kuma cikin ƙauyuka, inda Cocin Roman ne ko babu komai. A cikin shekara ta 1798, a karkashin umarni, ya ba da suna kuma ya tsarkake bishops na Tsarin Mulki na Vaucluse da Bouches-du-Rhone. Amma ya yi rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu gaba ɗaya ba tare da tuba ba a ranar 23 ga Disamba 1798.

Villeneuve ya gaji Vicar Janar, André Champsaud, tsohon Curé na Cathedral na Digne. An ɗaure shi tare da Villeneuve a cikin 1793-1794, kuma ya gudanar da diocese a cikin 1795 a madadin Villeneuve, wanda ba shi da lafiya. An tsarkake shi a matsayin bishop a Aix a ranar 5 ga Mayu 1799 ta Bishop na Tsarin Mulki Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Aubert, kuma ya yi murabus a cikin 1801. Champsaud ya janye kuskuren da ya yi a 1811, kuma ya mutu a ranar 26 ga Yuli 1826.

A karkashin Yarjejeniyar 1801

Bayan sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar 1801 tare da Consul na farko Napoleon Bonaparte, Paparoma Pius VII ya bukaci murabus din dukkan bishops a Faransa, don barin babu shakka game da wanda ya kasance bishop na halal kuma wanda ya kasance mai yaudara na Tsarin Mulki. Nan da nan ya soke dukkan dioceses a Faransa, saboda wannan dalili. Daga nan sai ya fara dawo da tsoffin diocese na Ancien Régime, ko kuma mafi yawansu, kodayake ba tare da iyakoki iri ɗaya ba kamar yadda ya kasance kafin Juyin Juya Halin. Paparoma Pius VII ya farfado da diocese na Digne a cikin bijiminsa Qui Christi Domini na 29 ga Nuwamba 1801. Ta hanyar tasirin Janar Jean-Joseph Dessole (Dessolles), an zabi kawunsa a matsayin bishop na diocese na Digne da aka dawo da shi ta hanyar Consul na farko Napoleon Bonaparte a ranar 29 ga Afrilu 1802, kuma Paparoma Pius VII ya ba da izini (ya amince da shi) a ranar 6 ga Mayu. Bishop na Vannes ya tsarkake shi a Paris a ranar 11 ga Yuli.

Karni na ashirin

A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, diocese na Digne ya aika da malamai 130 don tattarawa. Firistoci tara da masu karatun sakandare uku sun mutu a cikin rikici. An yi wa goma sha biyu ado da Croix de guerre .

 

 

Dubi kuma

• Cocin Katolika a Faransa