Ditema tsa Dinoko
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'Ditema tsa Dinoko (ststst), also known as isiBheqe soHlamvu (zu),[1] and sometimes known as Xiyinhlanharhu xa Mipfawulo or Xifungho xa Manungu in xiTsonga [ana buƙatar hujja] and Luṱhofunḓeraru lwa Mibvumo or Vhuga ha Madungo in tshiVenḓa [ana buƙatar hujja], is a featural syllable-based writing system created for the It was developed from the preeminent ideographic traditions of Southern Africa, including litema mural art of Lesotho,
al'adar isiNdebele mai alaƙa da ("rubuce", "don zana", "don fentin zane-zane na gargajiya"), da sauran sana'o'i na alama, kamar aikin yanki wanda ke dauke da Ideograms da morphograms, wanda a cikin al'adar isiZulu ake kira Amabheqe. Ya zuwa 2025, ba a yi wani tsari don yin amfani da rubutun a cikin Unicode ba.
An tsara rubutun ne don phonologies na yarukan siNtu gabaɗaya.[1] An halicce shi da manufar ƙirƙirar ingantaccen tsarin rubuce-rubuce na harshe, don magance jinkirin karatun harsunan da ke da alaƙa da yawa na yankin, saboda yawancin Multigraphs da aka yi amfani da su a cikin daidaitattun rubutun su a cikin Rubutun Latin.[2][3] Harsunan da aka rubuta a cikin rubutun sun haɗa da waɗanda ba su da daidaitattun rubutun Latin, kamar harsunan Sotho na Gabas kamar SePulana da yawancin Harsunan Tekela. Ana ba da alamar da ke nuna sautin sautin, wanda aka sani da Ingungwanyana, musamman ga yarukan Tekela. Kamar yadda yake tare da rubutun Latin, babu wani tanadi don sautin, wanda za'a iya fahimta gabaɗaya daga mahallin.
Sautin sautin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Alamun wasula (onkamisa) sun zama tushen kowane ibheqe ko ɓangaren syllable, a matsayin tsakiya na kowane syllable.
Hanyar kowane ibheqe tana nuna wasula, har zuwa bakwai masu yiwuwa:
- Intombi, triangle mai fuskantar sama: /i/
- Isoka, triangle mai fuskantar ƙasa: /a/
- Umkhonto, mai fuskantar sama: /u/
- Iphambili, triangle mai fuskantar hagu: /ɛ/
- Imuva, triangle mai fuskantar dama: /ɔ/
- Chevron da ke fuskantar hagu: /e/ ko /ɪ/, dangane da yaren
- Chevron da ke fuskantar dama: /o/ ko /ʊ/
Akwai "sautin" na takwas wanda ke wakiltar chevron mai fuskantar ƙasa, wanda shine wasula mara amfani, wanda aka rubuta / zaki/ a cikin teburin da ke ƙasa. Ana amfani da wannan galibi don kalmomin kasashen waje don wakiltar ma'anar da ba ta da ma'ana ba tare da wasula mai zuwa ba, sau da yawa a matsayin ma'anar syllable, wanda ba ya faruwa a cikin harsunan siNtu.
| /i/ | /e/~/ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /a/ | /ɔ/ | /o/~/ʊ/ | /u/ | /∅/ |
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A saman triangle ko chevron ya dace da sautin sautin ko gaba, tare da manyan wasula /i / da /u / nuna sama da ƙananan wasula /a / nuna ƙasa. Hakazalika, Wasula na gaba /ɛ/ da /e/ suna nunawa a hagu kuma wasula na baya /ɔ/ da /o/ suna nuna a dama.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 "⍚ DITEMA TSA DINOKO ⍚". isibheqe.org.za. Retrieved 18 April 2025.
- ↑ st "Ditema syllabary"
- ↑ zuSamfuri:Needs IPASamfuri:Gloss