Djamila Bouazza
 Djamila Bouazza | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Casbah (en)  , 1938 |
| ƙasa |
Aljeriya Faransa |
| Mutuwa | Aljir, 12 ga Yuni, 2015 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna |
Larabci Faransanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | gwagwarmaya |
| Aikin soja | |
| Ya faɗaci | Yaƙin Aljeriya |
.jpg)
Djamila Bouazza (1938–2015), wanda kuma aka rubuta Jamila Bouaza, 'yar gwagwarmayar Aljeriya ce wacce ta goyi bayan kishin ƙasar Aljeriya, tana adawa da mulkin mallaka na Faransa. Ana tunawa da ita da dasa bam a cikin watan Afrilun 1957 a kan titin Coq Hardi café a Algiers, inda ta kashe mutane huɗu tare da jikkata wasu da dama. Kotun soja ta Faransa ta yanke mata hukuncin kisa da farko amma a ƙarshe an sake ta a shekara ta 1962 a ƙarƙashin yarjejeniyar Évian. [1] [2] [3]
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A lokacin Yaƙin Aljeriya, Bouazza ta yi aiki a Cibiyar Binciken Wasiƙa a Algiers inda, ta shiga cikin tsarin mulkin mallaka na Faransa, abokan aikinta na Faransa-Algeriya sun san ta da Miss Cha Cha Cha. Djamila Bouhired ta ɗauki ma'aikata, ta zama memba mai ƙwazo a cikin FLN wanda manufarta ita ce 'yancin kai na Aljeriya. [3]
Abin da ya faru na Coq Hardi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 26 ga watan Janairun 1957, an umurci Bouazza da ta dasa bam a mashaya Coq Hardi, sanannen wurin da attajiran Faransawan Aljeriya suke. Ta yi nasarar tserewa daga hankalin masu gadi ta bar bam ɗin a ciki. Fashewar ta yi sanadiyar mutuwar mutane huɗu yayin da wasu sittin suka jikkata. Mutanen Aljeriya suna kallonta a matsayin jaruma, Faransawa sun kama ta a matsayin ‘yar ta’adda.
An kama Bouazza a ranar 25 ga watan Afrilu kuma ta yarda cewa ta dasa bam. Bayan an yi mata tambayoyi, an tsare ta a gidan yari da ke Maison-Carée, tare da masu fafutuka Djamila Bouhired, Jacqueline Guerroudj da Zohra Drif. [1] [4] A shari’ar da aka yi a tsakiyar watan Yulin 1957, an yanke wa Bouazza da Bouhired hukuncin kisa. Bouazza ta bayyana alhininta ga waɗanda bam ɗin ya rutsa da su yayin da Bouhired ya tabbatar da ita mai kishin ƙasa. [5]
Bayan ya shafe shekaru da yawa a kurkuku, an sake Bouazza a shekarar 1962 bayan yarjejeniyar Évian. Ta mutu a Algiers a ranar 12 ga watan Yuni 2015, tana da shekaru 78. [1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Décès de Djamila Bouazza, l'un des symboles de la Révolution Algérienne" (in Faransanci). Radio Algérienne. 14 June 2015. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ Zineb, Abbès (12 June 2015). "La grande moudjahida Djamila Bouazza n'est plus" (in Faransanci). Algérie1.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2025. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "ALGERIA: Tac-Tac-Tac". Time. 17 March 1958. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ Thénault, Sylvie (2012). "Defending Algerian Nationalists in the Fight for Independence: The Issue of the "Rupture Strategy"" (PDF). Le Mouvement Social. Le Mouvement Social, Vol 240. 240 (3): 121–135. doi:10.3917/lms.240.0121.
- ↑ "DIX CONDAMNATIONS A MORT - dont six par contumace -CONTRE LES AUTEURS DES ATTENTATS DU MILK BAR ET DU COQ-HARDI" (in Faransanci). Le Monde. 17 July 1957. Retrieved 30 August 2023.