Dokar Ƴancin Ɗan Adam ta Duniya
 Dokar Ƴancin Ɗan Adam ta Duniya | |
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group (en)  da Yarjejeniyar haƙƙin muhalli | |
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| Bayanai | |
| Bangare na | Dokar 'yancin dan adam ta kasa da kasa |
| Laƙabi | International Bill of Human Rights |
| URL (mul) | https://daccess-ods.un.org/tmp/485448.576509953.html |
| Described at URL (mul) | unric.org… |
Dokar 'Yancin Dan Adam ta Duniya ita ce sunan da aka ba da Babban Taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Resolution 217 (III) da yarjejeniyoyi biyu na kasa da kasa da Majalisar Dinkinobho ta kafa. Ya ƙunshi Sanarwar Duniya ta 'Yancin Dan Adam (wanda aka karɓa a 1948), Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan' Yancin Bil'adama da Siyasa (ICCPR, 1966) tare da Yarjejeniyar Zaɓuɓɓuka guda biyu da Yarjejeniya ta Duniya kan' Yanayin Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu (ICESCR, 1966). Alkawari biyu sun fara aiki a shekara ta 1976, bayan isasshen kasashe sun tabbatar da su.
Da farko, an bayyana ra'ayoyi daban-daban game da nau'in da lissafin haƙƙin ya kamata ya ɗauka. A cikin 1948, Babban Taron ya shirya lissafin don haɗawa da UDHR, Alkawari ɗaya da matakan aiwatarwa. Kwamitin Rubuce-rubuce ya yanke shawarar shirya takardu biyu: daya a cikin hanyar sanarwar, wanda zai tsara ka'idoji ko ka'idojin haƙƙin ɗan adam; ɗayan a cikin hanyar yarjejeniya, wanda zai bayyana takamaiman haƙƙoƙi da iyakokinsu.
Dangane da haka, kwamitin ya aika wa Hukumar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam rubutun wata sanarwa ta kasa da kasa da kuma yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa kan haƙƙin ɗan adam. A zamansa na biyu, a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1947, Hukumar ta yanke shawarar amfani da kalmar "Bill na Kasa da Kasa na 'Yancin Dan Adam" ga jerin takardu a shirye-shiryen kuma ta kafa kungiyoyi masu aiki guda uku: daya a kan sanarwar, daya a kan yarjejeniyar (wanda ta sake masa suna "allaka") da kuma daya a kan aiwatarwa. Hukumar ta sake fasalin daftarin sanarwar a zamanta na uku, a watan Mayu / Yuni na shekara ta 1948, ta hanyar la'akari da maganganun da aka karɓa daga gwamnatoci. Ba shi da lokaci, duk da haka, don yin la'akari da alkawarin ko batun aiwatarwa. Saboda haka an gabatar da sanarwar ta hanyar Majalisar Tattalin Arziki da Jama'a ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ga Babban Taron, taron da aka yi a Paris.
Daga baya an raba daftarin alkawari kashi biyu (kamar yadda Babban Taron ya yanke shawarar a 1952), ya bambanta da kundin haƙƙoƙi da matakin wajibai - alal misali, ICESCR yana nufin "ci gaba" na haƙƙoƙin da yake ƙunshe da su. A shekara ta 1998, an yaba da shi a matsayin "A Magna Carta for all humanity".[1]
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: A Magna Carta for all humanity" (Press release). United Nations. Archived from the original on 2015-03-17. Retrieved 2019-10-18.