Dokar Canjin Yanayi da Makamashi mai dorewa ta 2006

Dokar Canjin Yanayi da Makamashi mai dorewa ta 2006
Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
Bayanai
Sunan hukuma	An Act to make provision about the reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases, the alleviation of fuel poverty, the promotion of microgeneration and the use of heat produced from renewable sources, compliance with building regulations relating to emissions of greenhouse gases and the use of fuel and power, the renewables obligation relating to the generation and supply of electricity and the adjustment of transmission charges for electricity; and for connected purposes.
Gajeren suna	Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Act 2006
Ƙasa	Birtaniya
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	Birtaniya
Ranar wallafa	2006
Harshen aiki ko suna	Turanci
Work available at URL (en)	legislation.gov.uk…
Legislated by (en)	Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
Date of promulgation (en)	21 ga Yuni, 2006
Legal citation of this text (en)	2006 c. 19
Parliamentary term (en)	1st session of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)

Dokar Canjin Yanayi da Makamashi mai dorewa ta 2006 (c 19) Dokar Majalisar Dattijai ce ta Burtaniya wacce ke da niyyar bunkasa yawan shigarwar zafi da wutar lantarki a Burtaniya, don haka taimakawa wajen rage hayakin carbon da rage talauci.

Dokar ta gudana ta hanyar House of Commons a matsayin lissafin memba mai zaman kansa ta Mark Lazarowicz, MP.

Rt Hon Eric Forth MP, sanannen abokin adawar Bills na membobin masu zaman kansu wanda sau da yawa ya lalata su a majalisar, ya mutu yayin da aka zartar da wannan lissafin ta hanyar majalisar, bayan ya tsawaita muhawara a lokacin Karatu da Rahoton na Uku na kwanaki da yawa.

Microgeneration a cikin Ƙasar Ingila

Ana ganin fasahar microgeneration tana da babban damar da Gwamnati ke da ita. Microgeneration ya haɗa da samar da wutar lantarki ta gidaje da kasuwanni daga ƙananan hanyoyin samar da makamashi ciki har da ƙananan Turbines na iska, famfo na zafi na ƙasa da shigarwar wutar lantarki ta hasken rana.

An ƙaddamar da dabarun ƙaramin ƙarami na Gwamnati a watan Maris na shekara ta 2006 an ga shi a matsayin abin takaici ga masu sharhi da yawa. Sabanin haka, an kalli Dokar Canjin Yanayi da Dokar Makamashi mai dorewa a matsayin mataki mai kyau.

Dokar

Babban matakan da ke cikin dokar sune:

• Suna buƙatar Sakataren Gwamnati (DEFRA) don bayar da rahoto a kowace shekara game da hayakin gas a cikin shekara tare da matakan da aka dauka don yanke su;
• ya bukaci hukumomin yankin suyi la'akari da abinda ke cikin sabon 'ra'in matakan makamashi' wanda za a buƙaci Sakataren Gwamnati ya buga a cikin shekara guda daga sanya hannu kan Dokar;
• Ana buƙatar Sakataren Gwamnati ya saita manufofi na ƙaramin ƙarami na ƙasa ba daga baya ba 31 Maris 2009 ba;
• Ana buƙatar Sakataren Gwamnati don fadada rahotanni na shekara-shekara game da ci gaba zuwa manufofin makamashi mai ɗorewa (a ƙarƙashin Dokar Makamashi mai dorewa ta 2003), don haɗawa da: ci gaba wajen saduwa da manufofin microgeneration; ci gaba wajen cika manufa (a ƙarƙashin dokar Gidaje ta 2004) don inganta ayyukan sabuntawa na carbon dioxide a Ingila; ci gaba a saduwa da manufar (a ƙarƙashin Dokokin Gidaje na 2004) don yawan gidaje da mutane ɗaya ko fiye suna rayuwa a cikin talauci; abubuwan da aka yi don inganta ayyukan da ake amfani da makamashi na al'ummawa.
  • ci gaba a saduwa da manufofi na microgeneration;
  • ci gaba a cimma burin (a karkashin Dokar Gidaje ta 2004) don ingancin makamashi na zama a Ingila;
  • ci gaba a cimma burin (a karkashin Dokar Gidaje ta 2004) don fitar da carbon dioxide a Ingila;
  • ci gaba a cimma burin (a karkashin Dokar Gidaje ta 2004) don yawan gidaje inda mutum daya ko fiye ke rayuwa cikin talauci na man fetur;
  • abubuwan da aka yi don inganta ayyukan samar da makamashi na al'umma;
  • abubuwa da aka yi don inganta amfani da zafi daga hanyoyin sabuntawa.
• ba Sakataren Gwamnati ikon sanya haraji ga kamfanonin makamashi don sayen makamashi daga tsarin samar da makamashi, idan masana'antar ta kasa ƙirƙirar makamashi na son rai a cikin shekara guda.
• gabatar da bita na doka wanda, ana sa ran, na iya canza umarnin ci gaban da aka ba da izini don ba da damar wasu ƙananan ƙarni na cikin gida ba tare da buƙatar izinin tsarawa ba. Lokacin shawarwari game da canje-canjen da aka tsara ya ƙare a ranar 27 ga Yuni 2007.
• yin canje-canje ga Dokokin Gine-gine zuwa: hada da microgeneration a cikin ikonsu; ƙara zuwa shekaru biyu iyakar lokacin da za a gurfanar da laifuffuka na Dokokin Gine'o'in da suka shafi amfani da makamashi, kiyaye makamashi ko hayaki na carbon; buƙatar Sakataren Gwamnati ya ba da rahoto game da bin waɗannan fannoni na Dokokin Ginin da matakan da aka gabatar don kara bin doka.
  • sun hada da microgeneration a cikin iyakarsu;
  • ƙara zuwa shekaru biyu iyakar lokacin da za a gurfanar da laifuffuka na Dokokin Ginin da suka shafi amfani da makamashi, kiyaye makamashi ko hayaki na carbon;
  • Suna buƙatar Sakataren Gwamnati ya ba da rahoto game da bin waɗannan fannoni na Dokokin Gine-gine da matakan da aka gabatar don ƙara bin.
• canza tanadin ingancin makamashi na Dokar Gas 1986 da Dokar Wutar Lantarki ta 1989 zuwa manufofi na fitar da carbon;
• Ana buƙatar Sakataren Gwamnati ya ba da rahoto game da gudummawar da za a iya yi ta hanyar fasahar buƙata mai ƙarfi don rage hayakin gas.
• Ana buƙatar Sakataren Gwamnati don inganta ayyukan samar da makamashi na al'umma;
• ya ba da izini ga majalisun Ikklisiya da majalisun al'umma don biyan kuɗi (a ƙarƙashin Dokar Karamar Hukumar 1972) don ƙarfafawa ko inganta microgeneration, samar da biomass, man fetur, da matakan inganta makamashi;
• ba da aiki ga Sakataren Gwamnati don inganta amfani da zafi daga hanyoyin sabuntawa;
• gyara Dokar Lantarki ta 1989 don ba da damar Sabuntawa Takaddun Takaddun shaida ga mutane da kungiyoyi da yawa.
• gyara Dokar Makamashi ta 2004 tare da manufar rufe caji don watsa wutar lantarki mai sabuntawa da aka samar a Tsibirin Scotland, don haka rage farashin samarwa da ƙarfafa wutar lantarki da ƙarfin iska da ƙarfin raƙuman ruwa.

Fasahar microgenetation

Don dalilan Dokar, fasahar microgeneration sun hada da:

• biomass
• man fetur
• sel na mai
• photovoltaics
• ruwa (ciki har da ikon raƙuman ruwa da ikon raɗaɗi)
• ikon iska
• hasken rana
• maɓuɓɓugar geothermal
• hadin zafi da tsarin wutar lantarki

Dubi kuma

 

• Dokar Canjin Yanayi ta 2008
• Canjin yanayi a Ƙasar Ingila
• Manufofin makamashi na Ƙasar Ingila
• Amfani da makamashi a cikin gidajen Burtaniya
• Makamashi mai ɗorewa
• Shirin Canjin Yanayi na Burtaniya