Dokar Gina Baya Mafi Kyau

Dokar Gina Baya Mafi Kyau
Asali
Characteristics

Dokar Gina Baya Mafi Kyau ita ce lissafin da aka gabatar a cikin Majalisa ta 117 don cika abubuwan da Shugaba Joe Biden ya yi na Gina Baya Mafi Kyau. An fitar da shi daga Tsarin Ayyuka na Amurka, tare da Dokar Zuba Jari da Ayyukan Ayyuka, a matsayin kunshin sulhu na Demokradiyya na dala tiriliyan 3.5 wanda ya hada da tanadin da suka shafi sauyin yanayi da manufofin zamantakewa. Bayan shawarwarin, an rage farashin zuwa kusan dala tiriliyan 2.2. Majalisar wakilai ta zartar da kudurin dokar 220 – 213 a ranar 19 ga Nuwamba, 2021.

A yayin tattaunawar, Sanata Joe Manchin ya janye goyon bayansa a bainar jama'a daga kudirin saboda rashin dacewa da kudin da ya zayyana na kusan dala tiriliyan 1.75 saboda tanadin da ya yi kasa da shekaru goma. Bayan sake tattaunawa kan rage girman, girman, da tsadar Dokar Gina Baya Mafi Kyawu tare da Biden da shugabannin majalissar Demokradiyya, Manchin a karshe ya ki amincewa da kudirin. Ci gaba da tattaunawa tsakanin Manchin da Shugaban Masu Rinjaye na Majalisar Dattawa Chuck Schumer a ƙarshe ya haifar da Dokar Rage Haɗin Kuɗi na 2022, wanda ya haɗa da wasu canje-canjen canjin yanayi, kiwon lafiya, da shawarwarin sake fasalin haraji yayin da aka keɓance shawarwarin sadar da tsaro ta zamantakewa.

Fage

Kafin a fitar da lissafin daga Tsarin Ayyukan Ayyukan Amurka (AJP), a ranar 5 ga Afrilu, 2021, Sanata Joe Manchin ya ba da shawarar haɓaka adadin harajin kamfanoni daga 21% zuwa 25%, maimakon 28% Biden da aka kira da farko. A ranar 25 ga Mayu, 'yan majalisar dattawan Republican Pat Toomey da Roger Wicker sun nuna rashin goyon baya a cikin kwamitinsu don canza al'amuran dokar haraji na 2017, kuma sun ba da shawarar sake dawo da kudaden tallafi na COVID-19 da ba a kashe ba. A ranar 28 ga Mayu, Biden ya fitar da cikakkun bayanai game da kudirin kasafin kudi na dala tiriliyan 6 na kasafin kudi na shekarar 2022, wanda zai kara haraji kan kamfanoni da masu kudi don biyan duka AJP da Tsarin Iyalan Amurka (AFP) sama da shekaru 15. A ranar 3 ga watan Yuni, sakatariyar yada labaran fadar White House Jen Psaki ta sanar da wani tweaked shawarar AJP wanda ba zai kara haraji kan kamfanoni ba, don musanya rufe hanyoyin da ake bukata da su biya akalla 15%. A ranar 5 ga Yuni, ministocin kuɗi na rukuni na bakwai sun ba da sanarwar cewa za su goyi bayan mafi ƙarancin harajin kamfanoni na 15% na duniya.

A ranar 17 ga Mayu, 'yan Democrat bakwai kan Kwamitin Hanyoyi da Ma'ana na Majalisar sun rattaba hannu kan wata wasika zuwa ga shugaban kasar suna neman ya ba da fifikon ingantattun inshorar rashin aikin yi (UI) da biyan kai tsaye (a cikin salon wadanda aka hada da martani ga COVID-19 da koma bayan tattalin arziki mai alaka) a cikin AFP. Wasikar ta ambaci alkawarin da Biden ya yi na hada da tsohon da aka daidaita zuwa "yanayin tattalin arziki", amma ya ci gaba da cewa na karshen ya kuma "yi aiki a matsayin [layin rayuwa] ga iyalai da ma'aikatan da cutar ta inganta rayuwarsu". A baya can, a ranar 31 ga Maris, 'yan Democrat na Majalisar Dattijai 21 sun aika wa Biden wasiƙa don neman ƙarin biyan kuɗi da UI, kuma a cikin Afrilu, Tsarin Tsaron Tattalin Arziƙi ya ba da rahoton cewa ƙarin ƙarin biyan kuɗi guda biyu na iya hana Amurkawa miliyan 12 daga talauci.

A ranar 28 ga Mayu, 'yar majalisar dattijai Elizabeth MacDonough ta nuna cewa dokokin da ake da su a yanzu sun nuna cewa bai kamata a yi amfani da tsarin sulhu fiye da sau ɗaya ba a cikin shekara ta kasafin kuɗi. Ana bukatar rinjaye a kwamitin kasafin kudi na Majalisar Dattawa don sauya wannan. A ranar 3 ga Yuni, Sanata Manchin ya ba da shawarar hana yin amfani da sulhu, kodayake wasu 'yan Democrat sun goyi bayan hakan. A ranar 16 ga watan Yuni, shugaban masu rinjaye na majalisar dattijai Charles Schumer ya gana da wakilan jam'iyyar Democrat na kwamitin kasafin kudi na majalisar dattijai don tattauna zabin zartar da kudurin kasafin kudi ta hanyar yin sulhu. An ba da rahoton cewa 'yan Democrat suna yin la'akari da irin wannan lissafin kusan dala tiriliyan 6. A ƙarshen watan Yuni, Manchin ya ce yana buɗe don daidaita lissafin haraji na 2017 kuma ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga lissafin sulhu na dala tiriliyan 2.

A ranar 24 ga watan Yuni, wata ƙungiya mai ban sha'awa ta gana da shugaban ƙasar kuma ta cimma yarjejeniyar dala tiriliyan 1.2 da ke mai da hankali kan ababen more rayuwa na zahiri (kamar hanyoyi, gadoji, layin dogo, ruwa, najasa, faɗaɗa, da motocin lantarki). Biden ya ba da sharadi cewa lissafin "kayan aikin ɗan adam" (kamar kula da yara, kulawar gida, da sauyin yanayi) dole ne kuma ya wuce, ta hanyar bangaranci ko sulhu, amma daga baya ya koma baya. Jami'an fadar White House sun bayyana a ranar 7 ga watan Yuli cewa rubutun majalisa ya kusa kammalawa. A ranar 14 ga Yuli, Kwamitin Makamashi da Albarkatun Kasa na Majalisar Dattijai ya gabatar da wani kudirin makamashi da ake sa ran za a hada shi cikin kunshin bangarorin biyu. Hakazalika kakakin majalisar Nancy Pelosi ta bayyana cewa majalisar ba za ta kada kuri'a kan kudirin samar da ababen more rayuwa ba har sai babban kudirin ya wuce a majalisar dattijai, amma daga baya ya koma kan wannan matsayi, kamar yadda kunshin kayayyakin more rayuwa ya wuce majalisar a ranar 5 ga Nuwamba kuma an sanya hannu kan dokar kafin babban kudirin ya samu kuri'a.