Dokar Gudanar da Ambaliyar Ruwa ta 2010
 Dokar Gudanar da Ambaliyar Ruwa ta 2010 | |
|---|---|
Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Sunan hukuma | An Act to make provision about water, including provision about the management of risks in connection with flooding and coastal erosion. |
| Gajeren suna | Flood and Water Management Act 2010 |
| Ƙasa | Birtaniya |
| Applies to jurisdiction (en) | Birtaniya |
| Ranar wallafa | 2010 |
| Harshen aiki ko suna | Turanci |
| Work available at URL (en) | legislation.gov.uk… |
| Legislated by (en) |
Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) |
| Date of promulgation (en) | 8 ga Afirilu, 2010 |
| Legal citation of this text (en) | 2010 c. 29 |
| Parliamentary term (en) |
5th session of the 54th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) |
Dokar Gudanar da ambaliyar ruwa ta 2010 (c.29) Dokar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ce da ta shafi gudanar da haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa da Rushewar bakin teku. Dokar tana da niyyar rage haɗarin ambaliyar da ke da alaƙa da matsanancin yanayi, wanda ya haɗu da canjin yanayi. Ya kirkiro rawar da Lead Local Flood Authority ke takawa, wanda shine karamar hukuma da ke da alhakin sarrafa hadarin ambaliyar ruwa a yankin karamar hukә. Dokar ta ba da sabon iko ga hukumomin gida, Hukumar Muhalli, Ministocin Welsh da Kamfanonin ruwa.
Dokar ta danganta kusan gaba ɗaya da Ingila da Wales, ban da Sashe na 46 'Abolition of Fisheries Committee (Scotland) ', wanda ke da alaƙa da Scotland, da Sashe ya 48 'Subordinate law' da 49 'Technical provision' wanda ke da alaka da Ingila, Wales da Scotland. Sassan Dokar suna aiki daban a Ingila da Wales. An aiwatar da jadawalin 3 na Dokar a Wales, amma ba a Ingila ba.
Dokar Gudanar da Ambaliyar Ruwa ta riga ta wuce The Pitt Review na 2007. A karkashin jagorancin Sir Michael Pitt, Pitt Review wani babban bita ne mai zaman kansa game da darussan da za a koya daga ambaliyar 2007. Rahoton ya gabatar da shawarwari da yawa, gami da buƙatar "ƙarin taƙaitaccen bayani ga Hukumar Muhalli" da kuma a ba wa majalisun gida iko da alhakin "kare al'ummomi ta hanyar ingantaccen gini da tsare-tsare".[1] Aiwatar da Dokar Gudanar da Ruwan Ruwa ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin matakan da majalisa ta dauka sakamakon Pitt Review.[2]
Matsayi da Ayyuka da aka tsara a cikin Dokar
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jagoran Hukumar Ambaliyar Gida (LLFA)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayyukan Hukumar Ambaliyar Ruwa ta Gubar (LLFA) a Ingila ana ba da ita ga ikon haɗin kai, ko, idan babu ikon tarayya, majalisar gundumomi na yankin. A Wales, majalisar gundumomi ko majalisar gunduma ta cika aikin. Ana ba LLFA wasu nauyi ta Dokar. Ana buƙatar LLFA, ta Sashe na 9 da 10 na Dokar, don ƙirƙira da kiyaye dabarun kula da haɗarin ambaliya na gida don saita manufofin gudanar da ambaliya a cikin gida, ƙayyadaddun matakan da aka tsara don cimma manufofin, zayyana yadda da lokacin da za a aiwatar da matakan, da lissafin farashi da fa'idodin matakan da yadda za a biya matakan. Dole ne LLFA ta yi amfani da dabarun kula da haɗarin ambaliya ta gida tare da lura da tasiri da ci gabanta. Dole ne LLFA ta kafa da kuma kula da rajistar kadarorin hadarin ambaliya, gami da bayanai kan mallakarsu da yanayin gyaran su, wanda ya kamata a bai wa jama'a. A cikin Maris 2019, 109 cikin 152 LLFAs sun tattara rajistar kadari na yau da kullun..[3] LLFA mai ba da shawara ne kan aikace-aikacen don izinin tsarawa a Ingila da Wales.[4] Wannan yana nufin dole ne hukumomin tsarawa na gida su tuntube su kuma suna da damar yin watsi da aikace-aikacen tsarawa, ba da shawarar ƙin yarda, ko ba da shawarar yanayin da za a haɗa shi da izinin tsarawa, idan LLFA ta yi la'akari da cewa haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa da magudanar ruwa ba a magance su yadda ya kamata a cikin aikace-aikacin tsarawa ba. Koyaya, a zahiri, SAB ce ta ba da wannan rawar a Wales.
Sashe na 19 yana buƙatar LLFA ta bincika abubuwan ambaliyar ruwa a yankinsu kuma ta buga rahoto.
Hukumar Kula da Muhalli
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sashe na 7 na Dokar ya buƙaci Hukumar Muhalli don haɓaka dabarun kula da ambaliyar ƙasa da haɗarin lalacewar bakin teku (FCERM) don Ingila. Dabarun ta bayyana matsayin dukkan hukumomin kula da hadarin ambaliyar ruwa, gami da LLFAs, majalisun, allon magudanar ruwa na ciki, hukumomin babbar hanya da kamfanonin ruwa da magudanar shara, wadanda dole ne dukansu suyi aiki tare da dabarun.[5] Sashe na 18 na Dokar ya buƙaci EA don samar da rahoto na shekara-shekara game da ambaliyar ruwa da kuma kula da haɗarin lalacewar bakin teku.[6] Rahoton ya bayyana yadda hukumomin kula da hadarin ambaliyar ruwa ke kula da hadari na ambaliyar ambaliyar da kuma rushewar bakin teku da kuma yadda suke shirin hadarin nan gaba. Rahoton ya ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda LLFAs suka ci gaba a kan dabarun gida da rajistar kadarorin.
Ya zuwa 2020, an canza dabarun FCERM don samun burin dogon lokaci guda uku: [7]
- Wuraren da ke da ƙarfin yanayi
- Ci gaban yau da ababen more rayuwa a cikin yanayin gobe
- Al'umma da ke shirye don amsawa da daidaitawa da ambaliyar ruwa da canjin bakin teku
Ministocin Welsh
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ministocin Welsh suna da daidaitattun rawar da Hukumar Muhalli ke takawa game da haɓaka dabarun ambaliyar ruwa da kula da haɗarin lalacewar bakin teku a Wales.
An aiwatar da jadawalin 3 na Dokar a Wales a ranar 7 ga Janairun 2019. Yana ba Ministocin Welsh alhakin buga ka'idojin kasa don aiwatar da magudanar ruwa mai ɗorewa, ko SUDS. Tsarin magudanar ruwa mai ɗorewa yana da niyyar sarrafa rugujewar ruwa daga ayyukan ci gaba, bi da shi kusa da tushen sa yadda ya yiwu.[8] Shawarwarin aiwatar da jadawalin 3 na Dokar a Wales ya samo asali ne daga Dokar Jiki na Ƙarnuka Masu Zamani.[9]
Kungiyar amincewa da SUDS (SAB)
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Matsayin SUDS Approving Bodies (SAB) an ƙirƙira shi ta Jadawalin 3 na Dokar, wanda ya zuwa yanzu kawai an aiwatar da shi a Wales. Aikin ya rataya ne ga majalisar gunduma ko gunduma, dangane da rawar LLFA. A ƙarƙashin Jadawalin 3 na Dokar, aikin ginin wanda ke da tasirin magudanar ruwa bazai iya farawa ba sai dai idan SAB ta amince da tsarin magudanar ruwa don aikin. A Wales, wannan ya shafi duk ayyukan gine-gine tare da jimlar yanki sama da murabba'in 100, ko na fiye da 1, sai dai idan ba za a iya tabbatar da cewa ba su da tasirin magudanar ruwa.
Kamfanonin Ruwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sashe na 35 da 36 na Dokar sun ba da gyare-gyare ga Dokar Masana'antar Ruwa ta 1991. Gyaran sun ba da damar kamfanin ruwa ya sanya haramtacciyar wucin gadi kan amfani da ruwan sha don amfani da yawa ciki har da amfani da bututu don shayar da lambuna da tsaftace wuraren waje.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Learning lessons from the 2007 floods" (PDF). cabinetoffice.gov.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2010.
- ↑ "The Government's Response to Sir Michael Pitt's Review of the summer 2007 Floods" (PDF). assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. 27 January 2012. Retrieved 2020-11-03.
- ↑ "Flood and coastal erosion risk management report: 1 April 2018 to 31 March 2019". GOV.UK.
- ↑ "Consultation and pre-decision matters". GOV.UK. April 2022.
- ↑ "National FCERM strategy for England 2011". GOV.UK (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-11-04.
- ↑ "Flood and coastal erosion risk management annual report". GOV.UK. 17 March 2023.
- ↑ "National Flood and Coastal Erosion Risk Management Strategy for England" (PDF). assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. Jul 2020. p. 8. Retrieved 4 Nov 2020.
- ↑ "Planning and Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems. Planning Advice Note 61". Scottish Government Planning Services. 27 July 2001. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015.
- ↑ "Sustainable Drainage (SuDS) Statutory Guidance For local authorities on the implementation of Schedule 3" (PDF). gov.wales/. Retrieved 2022-03-24.