Dokar Gudanarwa

Dokar Gudanarwa
area of law (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	public law (en)
Bangare na	list of areas of law (en)

Dokar Gudanarwa wani bangare ne na doka wanda ke kula da ayyukan hukumomin reshe na gwamnati. Dokar gudanarwa ta haɗa da yin ka'idojin reshe na zartarwa (an kira ka'idoji na reshe na gudanarwa a matsayin "dokoki"), yanke hukunci, da aiwatar da dokoki. Dokar gudanarwa ana ɗaukar ta reshe na dokar jama'a.

Dokar gudanarwa tana hulɗa da yanke shawara na sassan gudanarwa na gwamnati waɗanda ke cikin reshen zartarwa a fannoni kamar cinikayya ta duniya, masana'antu, muhalli, haraji, watsa shirye-shirye, shige da fice, da sufuri.

Dokar gudanarwa ta fadada sosai a cikin karni na 20, yayin da hukumomin majalisa a duk duniya suka kirkiro karin hukumomin gwamnati don tsara bangarorin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da siyasa na hulɗar ɗan adam.

Kasashen shari'ar farar hula galibi suna da kotuna na gudanarwa na musamman waɗanda ke nazarin waɗannan yanke shawara.

.A cikin shekaru hamsin da suka gabata, dokar gudanarwa, a kasashe da yawa na al'adar dokar farar hula, ta buɗe kanta ga tasirin ka'idojin da aka gabatar ta hanyar umarnin shari'a na kasa, wanda ka'idodin shari'a ke da muhimmancin gaske: ya haifar, ga ɗaya, ga canje-canje a wasu ra'ayoyin gargajiya na tsarin tsarin gudanarwa, kamar yadda ya faru da kayan jama'a ko kuma, ga wani, ya gina gwamnatin gwamnati ta kasa ko ta kasa da kasa ko kuma tare da batun ilimi, wanda, a cikin tsarin gudanarwa na Amurka, ya yiwu don taimakawa ci gaba da aka sadaukar da shi don taimakawa aikin gudanarwa

Ba kamar yawancin hukunce-hukuncen doka ba, yawancin hukunce'un shari'ar farar hula suna da kotuna na musamman ko sassan don magance shari'o'in gudanarwa waɗanda a matsayin doka suna amfani da ka'idojin tsari waɗanda aka tsara musamman don irin waɗannan shari'oʼin kuma sun bambanta da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin shari'ar shari'a mai zaman kanta, kamar kwangila ko ikirarin laifi.

China

Dokar gudanarwa a kasar Sin kusan ba ta wanzu ba kafin Zamanin sake fasalin tattalin arziki wanda Deng Xiaoping ya fara. Tun daga shekarun 1980s kasar Sin ta gina sabon tsarin doka don dokar gudanarwa, kafa hanyoyin sarrafawa don kula da tsarin mulki, da kwamitocin horo ga Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin.

A shekara ta 1989, kasar Sin ta kafa dokar shari'ar gudanarwa, wacce ke ba da hanya ga mutane su kalubalanci matakin gwamnati.: 8 A cikin 2014, an yi gyare-gyare don rage nauyin da ke kan wadanda ke kalubalantar ayyukan gudanarwa. : 8