Dokar Koyarwa ta Kasa
 Dokar Koyarwa ta Kasa | |
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Dokar Koyar da Ɗalibai ta Ƙasa (wanda kuma aka sani da Dokar Fitzgerald ) doka ce ta tarayya a Amurka wadda ke tsara shirye-shiryen koyon aiki da kuma horar da ɗalibai a wurin aiki.
Shirye-shiryen koyon aiki a Amurka galibi ba su da tsari har zuwa 1934. Bayan an zartar da Dokar Farfado da Masana'antu ta Ƙasa (NIRA), masana'antu, ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago da Hukumar Farfado da Magani ta Ƙasa sun haɗu don ƙirƙirar "lambobin masana'antu" daban-daban don gudanar da gasa, albashi, yanayin aiki da ingancin kayayyaki da ayyuka. Ɗaya daga cikin fannoni na dokokin masana'antar gini gabaɗaya shine jerin dokoki da ke tsara shirye-shiryen koyon aiki a masana'antar gini.
Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta ayyana NIRA a matsayin wadda ta saba wa kundin tsarin mulki a watan Mayun 1935.
Domin ci gaba da aikin hukumar kula da harkokin gine-gine dangane da shirye-shiryen koyon aiki, Sakataren Ma'aikata na Amurka Frances Perkins ta kafa Kwamitin Tarayya kan Koyarwa . Perkins, wanda ya kunshi wakilai daga hukumomin gwamnatin tarayya, ya dauki nauyin kwamitin da ya ba da shawarar manufofin tarayya game da koyon aiki.
A shekarar 1937, Majalisar Wakilai ta zartar da Dokar Koyon Aiki ta Ƙasa (29 USC 50), wadda aka fi sani da "Dokar Fitzgerald." Dokar ta kafa kwamitin ba da shawara na ƙasa wanda aikinsa shi ne yin bincike da tsara dokoki don kafa ƙa'idodi mafi ƙanƙanta don shirye-shiryen koyon aiki. Daga baya an yi wa Dokar kwaskwarima don ba wa Ma'aikatar Aiki ta Amurka damar fitar da ƙa'idodi da ke kare lafiya, aminci da jin daɗin ɗalibai gabaɗaya, da kuma ƙarfafa amfani da kwangiloli wajen ɗaukar ma'aikata da kuma ɗaukar su aiki.
Dokar Fitzgerald tana ƙarƙashin kulawar Hukumar Aiki da Horarwa a Ma'aikatar Aiki. Ka'idojin da ke kula da shirye-shiryen koyon aiki suna cikin Dokar Dokokin Tarayya ta Amurka a Take 29, CFR Sashe na 29. Dokokin da ke hana nuna wariya ga launin fata, ƙabila, addini, shekaru da jinsi a cikin shirye-shiryen koyon aiki suna cikin Take 29, CFR Sashe na 30.