Dokar Majalisar (Kwarewar Mata) 1918

Dokar Majalisar (Kwarewar Mata) 1918
election act (en) da Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
Bayanai
Ƙasa	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Muhimmin darasi	women's suffrage in the United Kingdom (en)
Ranar wallafa	1918
Kwanan wata	21 Nuwamba, 1918
Legislated by (en)	Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
Effective date (en)	21 Nuwamba, 1918
Date of promulgation (en)	21 Nuwamba, 1918
Legal citation of this text (en)	8 & 9 Geo. 5 c. 47
Copyright status (en)	public domain (en)

Dokar Majalisar (Cibiyar Mata) ta 1918 doka ce ta Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya . Ya baiwa mata sama da 21 ‘yancin tsayawa takara a matsayin ‘yar majalisa .

A kalmomi 41, ita ce mafi guntu ka'idar Burtaniya.

Fage

Dokar wakilcin jama'a ta 1918, ta wuce a ranar 6 ga Fabrairu 1918, ta tsawaita ikon yin amfani da ikon yin amfani da ikon yin amfani da ikon yin zabe a zabukan 'yan majalisa, wanda kuma aka sani da 'yancin kada kuri'a, ga mata masu shekaru 30 da sama da wadanda ke zaune a mazabar ko mamaye filaye ko wuraren da ke da kima mai kima sama da £5, ko kuma wadanda mazajensu suka yi.

A cikin Maris 1918 Swire Smith, dan majalisar masu sassaucin ra'ayi na Keighley ya mutu, wanda ya haifar da zaben fidda gwani a ranar 26 ga Afrilu . Akwai shakku kan ko mata sun cancanci tsayawa takara . Nina Boyle ta bayyana aniyarta ta tsayawa takara a kungiyar 'Yancin Mata a Keighley kuma, idan aka ki, ta kai karar zuwa kotu domin yanke hukunci. Bayan an yi la’akari da shi, jami’in da ya dawo ya bayyana cewa a shirye yake ya amince da nadin nata, don haka ya kafa misali ga mata ‘yan takara. Sai dai kuma ya yanke hukuncin cewa takardar takarar ta ba ta aiki ba bisa wasu dalilai: daya daga cikin wadanda suka rattaba hannu kan zaben ba ta cikin kundin zabe, wata kuma tana zaune a wajen mazabar. An tambayi Law Lords suyi la'akari da al'amarin kuma sun kammala cewa Babban Dokar Gyara ta 1832 ta haramta wa mata musamman tsayawa a matsayin 'yan takara na majalisa da kuma wakilcin Dokar Jama'a 1918 bai canza ba.

Majalisa ta yi gaggawar zartar da dokar Majalisar (Cibiyar Mata) a cikin lokaci don baiwa mata damar tsayawa a babban zaben Disamba 1918 . Dokar ta gudana zuwa kalmomin aiki guda 27 kawai: "Ba za a kore mace ta hanyar jima'i ko aure ba saboda zaɓe ta ko zama ko jefa ƙuri'a a matsayin memba na Majalisar Wakilai ta Commons", kuma ita ce mafi guntu dokar Burtaniya.

Tasiri

A zaben 14 ga Disamba 1918 zuwa House of Commons, 'yan takara mata goma sha bakwai ne suka tsaya, daga cikinsu akwai fitacciyar 'yar takara Christabel Pankhurst, mai wakiltar Jam'iyyar Mata a Smethwick . Mace kaɗai da aka zaɓa ita ce ɗan takarar Sinn Féin na Dublin St Patrick's, Constance Markievicz . Duk da haka, bisa ga manufofin kin amincewa da Sinn Féin, ba ta hau kujerar nata ba.

Mace ta farko da ta fara zama a Majalisar Wakilai ita ce Nancy Astor a ranar 1 ga Disamba 1919. An zabe ta a matsayin 'yar majalisa mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ta Plymouth Sutton a ranar 28 ga Nuwamba 1919, inda ta hau kujerar da mijinta ya bar.

A matsayinsu na 'yan majalisa, mata kuma sun sami 'yancin zama ministocin gwamnati . Mace ta farko da ta zama ministar majalisar ministoci kuma memba na majalisar wakilai ita ce Margaret Bondfield wacce ta kasance ministar kwadago a ma'aikatar MacDonald ta biyu (1929-1931).

Iyakar shekaru

A yayin muhawarar daftarin dokar, Lord Islington ya bayyana rashin jituwar da ke nuna cewa mata za su iya zama a majalisa a shekara 21 amma ba za su iya kada kuri'a ba har sai sun kai 30: