Dokar Rigakafin Laifuka ta yanar gizo ta 2012

Dokar Rigakafin Laifuka ta yanar gizo ta 2012
Republic Act (en)
Bayanai
Gajeren suna	Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012
Laƙabi	AN ACT DEFINING CYBERCRIME, PROVIDING FOR THE PREVENTION, INVESTIGATION, SUPPRESSION AND THE IMPOSITION OF PENALTIES THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
Muhimmin darasi	Cybercrime
Ranar wallafa	12 Satumba 2012
Work available at URL (en)	officialgazette.gov.ph…

doka Rigakafin Laifuka ta Cyber ta 2012, wanda aka rubuta a matsayin Dokar Jamhuriyar No. 10175, doka ce a Philippines wacce Shugaba Benigno Aquino III ya amince da ita a ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2012. Manufar ita ce magance batutuwan shari'a game da hulɗar kan layi da Intanet a Philippines. Daga cikin laifukan cyber da aka haɗa a cikin lissafin akwai cybersquatting, cybersex, Hotunan batsa na yara, satar shaida, samun dama ba bisa ka'ida ba ga bayanai da tsegumi.

Duk da yake an yaba da shi don hukunta ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba da aka yi ta hanyar Intanet waɗanda tsoffin dokoki ba su rufe su ba, an soki aikin saboda tanadin da ya bayar game da aikata laifuka, wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin rage 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki - "cyber autoritarianism". Amfani da shi a kan 'yan jarida kamar Maria Ressa, na Rappler, ya jawo la'akari da kasa da kasa.

A ranar 9 ga Oktoba, 2012, Kotun Koli ta Philippines ta ba da umarni na wucin gadi, dakatar da aiwatar da Dokar na kwanaki 120, kuma ta tsawaita shi a ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 2013 "har sai ƙarin umarni daga kotun. "

A ranar 18 ga Fabrairu, 2014, Kotun Koli ta amince da mafi yawan sassan dokar, gami da bangaren cyberlibel mai rikitarwa. [Littafi na 1]

Tarihi

Dokar Rigakafin Laifuka ta Cyber ta 2012 tana ɗaya daga cikin dokoki na farko a cikin Philippines wanda ke ƙayyade aikata laifukan kwamfuta, wanda kafin wucewar dokar ba shi da wata doka mai ƙarfi a cikin shari'ar Philippines. Duk da yake dokoki irin su Dokar Kasuwancin Lantarki ta 2000 (Dokar Jamhuriyar No. 8792) sun tsara wasu ayyukan da suka shafi kwamfuta, waɗannan dokoki ba su samar da tushen doka don aikata laifuka da aka aikata a kwamfuta gabaɗaya ba: alal misali, Onel De Guzman, mai tsara shirye-shiryen kwamfuta da ake tuhuma da cewa yana rubuta tsutsotsi na kwamfuta na ILOVEYOU, a ƙarshe hukumomin Philippines ba su gurfanar da shi ba saboda rashin tushen doka don tuhumar shi a ƙarƙashin dokokin Philippines da ke akwai a lokacin da aka kama shi.