Dokar Ruwa ta 1963

Dokar Ruwa ta 1963
Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
Bayanai
Sunan hukuma	An Act to provide for the establishment of river authorities and a Water Resources Board, to confer on them, and on the Minister of Housing and Local Government, new functions in relation to water resources in England and Wales, and to provide for the transfer to river authorities of functions previously exercisable by river boards and other bodies; to make further provision for controlling the abstraction and impounding of water, for imposing charges in respect of licences to abstract or impound water, and for securing the protection and proper use of inland waters and water in underground strata; to enable corresponding provision to be made in relation to the Thames and Lee catchment areas and certain other areas in or adjacent to London; and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid.
Gajeren suna	Water Resources Act 1963
Ƙasa	Birtaniya
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	Birtaniya
Ranar wallafa	1963
Harshen aiki ko suna	Turanci
Work available at URL (en)	legislation.gov.uk…
Legislated by (en)	Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)
Date of promulgation (en)	31 ga Yuli, 1963
Legal citation of this text (en)	1963 c. 38
Parliamentary term (en)	4th session of the 42nd Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)

Dokar Albarkatun Ruwa ta 1963 (c. 38) wani aiki ne na Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya wanda ya ci gaba da aiwatar da ƙirƙirar tsarin gudanarwa na ruwa mai haɗin gwiwa, wanda ya fara da zartar da Dokar Magudanar Ruwa ta Ƙasa ta 1930. Ta ƙirƙiri hukumomin koguna da Hukumar Albarkatun Ruwa . Hukumomin koguna suna da alhakin kiyayewa, sake rarrabawa da haɓaka albarkatun ruwa a yankinsu, don tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da albarkatun ruwa yadda ya kamata a yankinsu, ko kuma an mayar da su yankin wata hukumar kogi. Hukumomin kogi sun rufe yankunan ɗaya ko fiye na allon kogi da aka ƙirƙira a ƙarƙashin Dokar Allon Kogi ta 1948, kuma sun gaji ayyukansu da ayyukansu, gami da waɗanda suka shafi kamun kifi, hana gurɓatawa, da kuma auna koguna. Bai haɗa samar da samar da ruwan jama'a cikin tsarin kula da albarkatun ruwa gaba ɗaya ba, amma ya gabatar da tsarin caji da lasisi don cire ruwa, wanda ya ba hukumomin kogi damar raba ruwa ga masu amfani da shi. Wannan ya haɗa da hukumomin samar da ruwa, waɗanda yanzu suna buƙatar a ba su lasisin kayayyakinsu.

Faɗin

Dokar ta tanadi "ranar da aka keɓe ta farko", wadda hukumomin kogin za su fara aiki, kuma an sanya wannan a ranar 15 ga Oktoba, 1964, sakamakon Dokar Hukumomin Kogin (ranar da aka keɓe ta farko) ta 1964. Dokar Hukumomin Kogin (ranar da aka keɓe ta biyu) ta 1964 ta kafa a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 1965 a matsayin ranar da sabbin hukumomin za su karɓi nauyin Hukumar Kogin da ta gabata, wanda daga nan zai daina wanzuwa. Dokar Hukumar Kula da Kogin ta 1948, wadda aka kafa su a ƙarƙashinta, an kuma soke ta a wannan ranar. A ƙarƙashin sabuwar dokar, Hukumomin Kogin ashirin da bakwai sun maye gurbin Hukumar Kula da Kogin guda 32 da ke akwai. Baya ga gadon magudanar ruwa ta ƙasa, kamun kifi da hana ayyukan gurɓatawa, an ba sabbin hukumomin ƙarin ayyuka don sa ido kan ingancin ruwa da kuma kare albarkatun ruwa. Don haka suka zama masu alhakin ruwan cikin ƙasa da kuma sassan ƙarƙashin ƙasa waɗanda ke cikin yankinsu. Dokar ta yi tanadi na musamman ga Allon Kamun Kifi na Kogin Thames da Lee Conservancy, wanda ya ba su damar yin aiki kamar su Hukumomin Kogi ne kuma yankunan da ke kewaye da su yankunan hukumar kogi ne. Akwai kuma tanadi na musamman ga sassan London, wanda aka ayyana a matsayin yankin da aka keɓe a London a ƙarƙashin sashe na 125 na dokar.

Dokar ta ƙunshi sassa 137 da aka tsara zuwa sassa goma. Kashi na 1 ya bayyana ayyukan Ministoci dangane da albarkatun ruwa. Kashi na 2 ya shafi kafa Hukumomin Kogi da Hukumar Albarkatun Ruwa. Kashi na 3 ya shafi tantance albarkatun ruwa. Kashi na 4 ya shafi cirewa da kuma kwace ruwa, yayin da kashi na 5 ya shafi cajin cirewa da kwace ruwa. Ikon Hukumomin Kogi dangane da filaye an rufe shi da kashi na 6, yayin da kashi na 7 ya bayyana ƙarin ayyukan Hukumomin Kogi. Kashi na 8 ya yi magana game da la'akari da kuɗi, kashi na 9 ya yi bayani game da canja wurin ayyukan Hukumar Kogi, sannan kashi na 10 ya shafi tanade-tanaden daban-daban da ƙarin abubuwa. An biyo bayan wannan da jadawali 14.

Duk da cewa Dokar Ruwa ta 1945 ta gabatar da manufar manufar ƙasa don ruwa, ba ta samar da hanyoyin cimma hakan ba, amma an magance wannan ta hanyar kafa Hukumar Albarkatun Ruwa. Wannan ƙungiya ce ta ƙasa, wadda ba ta da ikon mallakar gwamnatin tsakiya, kuma tana da alhakin tattara bayanai, bincike, da tsare-tsare. Duk da cewa ba ta da ikon doka kan Hukumomin Kogin, ta yi tasiri ga ayyukansu ta hanyar tattaunawa, kuma ta yi nasara sosai a wannan. Ta samar da manyan rahotanni guda uku kan albarkatun ruwa tsakanin 1966 da 1971, inda ta hango buƙatar canja wurin ruwa tsakanin koguna, da kuma a wasu lokuta, tsakanin yankuna. Rahotonta na ƙarshe, Albarkatun Ruwa a Ingila da Wales, wanda aka buga a farkon 1974, ya bayyana dabarun tabbatar da isasshen samar da ruwa na tsawon shekaru 25 masu zuwa. A cikin shawarwarin da suka gabatar kafin Dokar Ruwa ta 1973, an yi jayayya cewa ya kamata a ba Hukumar Albarkatun Ruwa ikon gudanar da manyan ayyuka da kanta, amma lokacin da aka zartar da dokar, an wargaza Hukumar kuma ayyukanta sun bazu tsakanin sauran hukumomi.