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Dokar Taron Brussels ta 1890

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Infotaula d'esdevenimentDokar Taron Brussels ta 1890

Iri international conference (en) Fassara
Kwanan watan 1890
Ƙasa Beljik

Dokar Taron Brussels ta 1890 (cikakken taken: Yarjejeniyar da ta shafi Cinikin Bauta da Shigar da Makamai, Makamai, da Abin sha na Ruhohi a Afirka) [1] tarin matakan adawa da bautar da aka sanya hannu a Brussels a ranar 2 ga Yulin 1890 (kuma wanda ya fara aiki a ranar 31 ga Agusta 1891) don, kamar yadda aikin da kansa ya sanya shi, "ya kawo karshen Cinikin Bautar Baƙi ta ƙasa da teku, da kuma inganta halin kirki da kuma yanayin wanzuwar kabilun asali".

Tattaunawar wannan aikin ta tashi ne daga Taron Yaki da Bautar Brussels 1889-90 .[2] Dokar ta dace da waɗancan ƙasashe "waɗanda ke da dukiya ko masu kariya a cikin kwandon gargajiya na Kongo", ga Daular Ottoman da sauran iko ko ɓangarorin da ke da hannu a cinikin bayi a gabar gabashin Afirka, Tekun Indiya da sauran yankuna.

Misali, Mataki na 21 ya bayyana yankin da ya kamata a dauki matakai, yana nufin "gabar tekun Indiya (gami da Tekun Farisa da Bahar Maliya), Belouchistan har zuwa Tangalane (Quilimane)... " da Madagascar. Dokar ta tanadi kafa Ofishin Kasa da Kasa mai dacewa a Zanzibar.

A cikin Art. 68:

"Ƙarfin ya amince da babban darajar Dokar kan haramtacciyar fataucin baƙi, wanda Mai Girma Sarkin Ottomans ya bayar a ranar 4-16 ga Disamba 1889, kuma an tabbatar da cewa hukumomin Ottoman za su dauki matakin sa ido, musamman a yammacin Arabiya da kuma hanyoyin da ke kiyaye wannan bakin teku a sadarwa tare da sauran kadarorin Mai Girma a Asiya. "

Shah na Farisa da Sultan na Zanzibar sun yi kira da irin wannan mataki (Art. 69, 70). Har ila yau, mahalarta sun amince da dakatar da sayar da bindigogi da sauran makamai ga 'yan Afirka.

Masu halarta

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Jam'iyyun da suka shiga yarjejeniyar sune: [3]

Sakamakon haka

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Dokar Brussels ta kara da kuma sake fasalin ta Yarjejeniyar Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1919 da Allied Powers na Yaƙin Duniya na farko suka sanya hannu a ranar 10 ga Satumba 1919. [5]

Saboda tanadin da ta tanada game da barasa, ana ɗaukar Dokar a matsayin yarjejeniya ta farko kan kula da abubuwa masu amfani da hankali (wanda ya riga Yarjejeniyar opium ta farko daga 1909). [6]

Dubi kuma

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Manazarta

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  1. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  2. ↑ Brahm, Felix (2021). "Banning the sale of modern firearms in Africa: On the origins of the Brussels Conference Act of 1890". Journal of Modern European History (in Turanci). 19 (4): 436–447. doi:10.1177/16118944211051218. ISSN 1611-8944. S2CID 245007531 Check |s2cid= value (help).
  3. ↑ "Slave trade and importation into Africa of firearms, ammunition and spiritous liquor" (PDF). Library of Congress.
  4. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  5. ↑ "United States of America – Convention revising the General Act of Berlin, February 26, 1885, and of the General Act and the Declaration of Brussels, July 2, 1890, signed at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, September 10, 1919 [1922] LNTSer 19; 8 LNTS 27". www.worldlii.org.
  6. ↑ Seddon, Toby (2016). "Inventing Drugs: A Genealogy of a Regulatory Concept". Journal of Law and Society (in Turanci). 43 (3): 393–415. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6478.2016.00760.x. ISSN 1467-6478. S2CID 151655016.
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