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Dokar Tsaro ta Yara ta Intanet

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Dokar Tsaro ta Yara ta Intanet
Bayanai
Ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka

Dokar Tsaro da Sirriyar Yara ta Yanar Gizo (KOSPA) (S.S. 2073), wanda aka sani a cikin House da kuma jama'a gabaɗaya a matsayin Dokar Tsaro ta Yanar gizo (KOSA) (H.R. 7891), doka ce da aka gabatar da ita a Majalisa a cikin 2022. Kudin yana da niyyar kafa jagororin don kare kananan yara daga kayan da ke da lahani a dandamali na kafofin sada zumunta ta hanyar aikin tsarin kulawa da kuma buƙatar dandamali da aka rufe don kashe fasalulluka na ƙirar "mai jaraba" ga kananan yara.

Kudirin ya samo asali ne daga lekar Facebook na shekarar 2021, wanda ya kai ga gudanar da bincike a majalisa kan rashin ba da kariya ga Big Tech ga kananan yara. Sanatoci Richard Blumenthal (D‑CT) da Marsha Blackburn (R‑TN) ne suka dauki nauyin kudirin kuma suka gabatar da shi ga majalisar dattawa a shekarar 2022. An sake farfado da shi a wa’adin majalisar na 2023-2024 kuma yayin da majalisar ta amince da shi a watan Yulin 2024, ya kasa ficewa daga zaman majalisar kafin karshen zaman majalisar.

Kodayake KOSA tana da goyon bayan jam'iyyun biyu, masu sassaucin ra'ayi da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun soki ta don yiwuwar ba da damar tantancewa, gami da kayan da ke da muhimmanci ga kungiyoyin da aka ware, da kuma kayan da suka shafi wariyar launin fata, zubar da ciki, da kuma batutuwan transgender.

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

  A cikin 1998, Majalisa ta zartar da Dokar Kare Sirri ta Yara ta Intanet, wanda ya zo ne bayan damuwa game da ayyukan tattara bayanai ga yara.[1][2] Dokar ta kafa jagororin kan lafiyar yara a kan layi, musamman hana kamfanoni daga tattara bayanai ga kowa da kowa a ƙarƙashin 13 ba tare da yardar iyaye ba.[3]

A cikin shekarun da suka biyo bayan COPPA, yayin da shahararren Intanet zai karu sosai, damuwa daga iyaye game da lafiyar kafofin sada zumunta za ta taso ne daga damuwa cewa yana ba da gudummawa ga rikicin lafiyar kwakwalwa tsakanin matasa, a ƙarshe yana haifar da turawa ga sabbin dokokin tsaro na yara a kan layi.[2][4]

Tarihi

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Sanatoci Richard Blumenthal da Marsha Blackburn ne suka gabatar da KOSA ga Majalisar Dattijai a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 2022. Kudin ya kasance sakamakon kai tsaye bayan Frances Haugen, masanin kimiyyar bayanai na Facebook, ya ɓoye fayiloli na ciki ta hanyar The Wall Street Journal a cikin 2021 wanda ya nuna mummunan tasirin Instagram akan lafiyar kwakwalwa ta yara, da sauran batutuwa. Rashin ya haifar da binciken Majalisa game da rashin kariya ga matasa masu amfani da Big Tech tare da Shugaba na Instagram Adam Mosseri yana ba da shaida ga Majalisa a watan Disamba na 2021. Blumenthal, yana ambaton bayanan Facebook da aka ɓoye, ya bayyana cewa manufar lissafin ita ce "ba don ƙone intanet zuwa ƙasa ba, ba don lalata dandamali na fasaha ko intanet ko waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon ba; kawai don shigar da dandamali na kafofin sada zumunta a cikin wannan ƙoƙari na hadin gwiwa don cimma abin da ya kamata ya zama manufa ta kowa - kare yara. "

Kwamitin Kasuwancin Majalisar Dattijai ne ya gabatar da lissafin a watan Yulin 2022, tare da sabuntawa na Dokar Kare Sirri ta Yara (COPPA), Dokar Kare Sirre ta Yara da Matasa (wanda aka fi sani da COPPA 2.0). [5] Dukansu biyu suna shirye su wuce a Majalisar Dattijai a matsayin wani ɓangare na manyan dokoki kusa da ƙarshen wa'adin na Majalisa ta 117, amma sun kasa wucewa.[6]

Joe Biden (Pictured in 2021)
Shugaba Joe Biden ya amince da KOSA lokacin da aka sake gabatar da shi a 2023 kuma ya taya Majalisar Dattijai murna don wucewa a shekara mai zuwa.[7]

Shugaba Joe Biden ya tura Majalisa don zartar da doka don kare yara a kan layi a lokacin jawabinsa na Jihar Tarayyar 2023, wanda ya jagoranci Blackburn da Blumenthal don sake gabatar da KOSA a Majalisar Dattijai a ranar 2 ga Mayu, 2023. [8] Kwamitin Kasuwancin Majalisar Dattijai ya amince da KOSA da COPPA 2.0 a ranar 27 ga Yuli, 2023.[9]

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2023, mai ba da labari kuma tsohon darektan injiniyan Meta Arturo Beja ya ba da shaida a majalisa a gaban wani karamin kwamiti na Majalisar Dattijai game da kafofin sada zumunta da rikicin lafiyar kwakwalwa, wanda ya haifar da sabuntawa ga lissafin.[10][11]

A watan Janairun 2024, Majalisar Dattijai ta gudanar da taro tare da Shugabannin Meta, TikTok, Snap Inc., Discord, da Twitter game da lafiyar yara. Wannan sauraron ya haifar da sabuntawa ga lissafin.[12][13][14] A watan Fabrairun 2024, lissafin ya sami isasshen magoya baya a Majalisar Dattijai don tabbatar da wucewa, kodayake har yanzu babu wata lissafin aboki da aka gabatar a Majalisar Wakilai. An yi ƙoƙari don ƙara shi cikin dokar sake ba da izini ta FAA a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2024. [15] Daga baya, Majalisar Dattijai ta haɗu da KOSA tare da COPPA 2.0 da Dokar Bayyanawa ta Filter Bubble a cikin Dokar Tsaro da Sirriyar Yara (S.S. 2073). Bayan gabatarwar a ranar 23 ta Chuck Schumer a matsayin gyare-gyare wanda ya maye gurbin Dokar Kashe Rahotanni marasa Amfani, sabon lissafin ya wuce ta hanyar kuri'un 91-3 a ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2023.[16][17]

Majalisar Wakilai har yanzu ba ta wuce fasalin su na lissafin ba har zuwa Yuli 2024. An soke wani zaman da aka shirya don KOSA da sauran takardun kudi da hukumar House Energy and Commerce ta yi a ƙarshen Yuni 2024, tare da hasashe cewa akwai rashin jituwa tare da shugabannin Jamhuriyar Republican a kan lissafin sirri daban.[18] A watan Agustan 2024, Punchbowl News ta ruwaito cewa jagorancin Jamhuriyar Republican na Majalisar ba za su ci gaba da KOSA ba, suna ambaton wani ma'aikaci wanda ya ambaci "damuwa a duk taronmu".[19]

Kudin ya ci gaba daga kwamitin Majalisar Makamashi da Kasuwanci a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 2024, kodayake an kara gyare-gyare da yawa da aka mayar da hankali kan sassan "aikin kulawa" na dokar da sauri kafin ci gaba, suna haifar da manyan gibin tare da sigar Majalisar Dattijai wanda ya sa wasu 'yan majalisa su yi zanga-zanga ko janye goyon bayansu ga lissafin.[20][21] Ba a dauki ƙarin mataki a kan lissafin ba kafin ƙarshen Majalisa ta 118, wanda ya soke ci gabanta. Blumenthal ya sake gabatar da lissafin a cikin Majalisa ta 119 (2025-2026) a watan Mayu na shekara ta 2025.

Shari'a

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Dokar Tsaro ta Yara ta Intanet, idan an sanya hannu a cikin doka, za ta buƙaci dandamali na sabis na Intanet don ɗaukar matakai don rage Hadarin kan layi ga waɗannan masu amfani ta hanyar samar da "aikin kulawa", yana buƙatar dandamali na hidimar Intanet don bin ta hanyar ragewa da hana ayyukan da ke da lahani ga yara, gami da zalunci da tashin hankali, abubuwan da ke " inganta" kashe kansa, ko cin zarafin miyagun ƙwayoyi, cin zarafin jima'i, da tallace-tallace don samfuran da ba bisa ka'ida ba kamar kwayoyi ba bisa ka-rikice ba, taba ba.[22]

Idan aka sanya hannu a cikin doka, za a buƙaci dandamali na sabis na intanet don haɗawa da fasalulluka waɗanda za su kare yara da bayanan su, tabbatar da ikon fita daga shawarwarin algorithmic, bari yara su share asusun su da duk wani bayanan da ke da alaƙa, ƙuntata sadarwa daga waɗanda ba yara ba, [22] da kuma kashe fasalullukan samfuran jaraba kamar autoplay don bidiyo ko lada na dandamali. [23] Kudin zai kuma buƙaci dandamali na sabis na intanet don sake komawa ga mafi girman saitunan sirri don asusun da ke cikin yara.[22]

Za a buƙaci dandamali na sabis na Intanet don gabatar da kayan aiki ga iyaye don kare yaransu da kuma sauƙaƙa wa iyaye da yara su bayar da rahoton abubuwan da ke da lahani da kuma yin bincike mai zaman kansa, na ɓangare na uku da kuma bayar da rahotanni na nuna gaskiya ga jama'a da ke ba da cikakken bayani game da yiwuwar cutar ga yara da ƙoƙarin magance waɗannan cututtukan.[23]

Kamar yadda aka yi gyare-gyare a watan Fabrairun 2024, yawancin tanadi a cikin lissafin za a tilasta su ta hanyar manyan lauyoyin jihar tare da tilasta tilasta wa Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya, suna da kulawa kan abin da ake la'akari da "mai cutarwa" ga yara da kuma aiwatar da aikin samar da kulawa.[22] A cikin sassan da suka gabata na dokar majalisar dattijai, manyan lauyoyin jihar za su tilasta aikin tanadin kulawa, amma saboda damuwa daga kungiyoyin masu gwagwarmayar LGBTQ, an canza shi don FTC ta tilasta shi.[22]

Tarihin majalisa

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Majalisa Takaitaccen taken Lambar lissafi (s) Ranar da aka gabatar Masu tallafawa # na masu tallafawa Matsayi na baya-bayan nan
Taron na 117 Dokar Tsaro ta Yara ta yanar gizo ta 2022 S. 3663 Fabrairu 16, 2022 Richard Blumenthal

(D‐CT)

13 An ambaci kwamitocin iko, amma bai taba ganin kuri'a ba.
Taron na 118 Dokar Tsaro ta Yara ta Duniya ta 2023 H.R. 7891 Afrilu 19, 2023 Gus M. Bilirakis

(R‐R‑FL 12th)

64 An ambaci shi ga kwamitocin iko kuma ya ci gaba, amma bai taba ganin kuri'un majalisar ba.
S. 1409 Mayu 2, 2023 Richard Blumenthal

(D‐CT)

72 An ambaci kwamitocin iko da ci gaba.
S. 2073 23 ga Yuli, 2024 Chuck Schumer

(D-NY)

Ya wuce 91-3.
Taron majalisa na 119 Dokar Tsaro ta Yara ta Intanet ta 2025 S. 1748 Mayu 14, 2025 Marsha Blackburn

(R‐TN)

41 Karanta sau biyu kuma a tura shi zuwa Kwamitin Kasuwanci, Kimiyya, da Sufuri.

Karɓar baƙi

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  1. ↑ Magid, L.J. (24 April 2000). "New Law Protects Kids Online, but It's No Substitute for Parenting". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "What to know about the Kids Online Safety Act that just passed the Senate". July 31, 2024.
  3. ↑ "What age should my kids be before I let them use Instagram, Facebook, and other social media services?". Common Sense Media. Common Sense Media, Inc. Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  4. ↑ "This bill aims to protect kids online, but Congress may not pass it". Fast Company. Associated Press. July 22, 2024.
  5. ↑ Klar, Rebecca (July 27, 2022). "Bills to boost kids' online safety advance in Senate with bipartisan support". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  6. ↑ Gold, Ashley (November 16, 2022). "Kids' privacy online gets yearend push in Congress". Axios. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  7. ↑ "Statement from President Joe Biden on Senate Passage of the Kids Online Safety and Privacy Act". July 30, 2024.
  8. ↑ Fiener, Lauren (May 2, 2023). "Lawmakers update Kids Online Safety Act to address potential harms, but fail to appease some activists, industry groups". CNBC. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  9. ↑ Killy, Makena (July 27, 2023). "Senate panel advances bills to childproof the internet". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  10. ↑ "Meta whistleblower to testify in Senate hearing on child safety, social media". November 3, 2023.
  11. ↑ "U.S. Senate panel debates how to protect children on social media platforms • Tennessee Lookout". November 9, 2023.
  12. ↑ "Accusations, tears and rants: 5 takeaways from today's tech CEO hearing | CNN Business". CNN. January 31, 2024.
  13. ↑ "'It killed him': Families of victims of big tech, present at Senate hearing, share their stories". USA Today.
  14. ↑ "Meta, TikTok, and other tech companies go to Congress: All the news". January 31, 2024.
  15. ↑ "Senators try to add kids online safety bills to FAA act". May 2, 2024. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
  16. ↑ "Senate passes bill to protect kids online and make tech companies accountable for harmful content". AP News (in Turanci). 2024-07-30. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
  17. ↑ "Senate passes the most significant child online safety bills in decades". NBC News (in Turanci). 2024-07-30. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
  18. ↑ Feiner, Lauren (2024-06-27). "A meeting to consider a bipartisan privacy bill just crumbled". The Verge (in Turanci). Retrieved 2024-08-16.
  19. ↑ Desiderio, Andrew; Cohen, Max; Bresnahan, John (August 1, 2024). "Schumer's July journey: From anguish to hope". Punchbowl News. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  20. ↑ "House committee advances Kids Online Safety Act". September 18, 2024.
  21. ↑ "House panel advances Kids Online Safety Act despite pushback". September 18, 2024.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 "What to know about the Kids Online Safety Act that just passed the Senate". Associated Press News. July 21, 2024.
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 "The Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) Explained: What the Drafted Bill Could Mean for Online Child Safety". Thorn. March 20, 2024.

KOSA ta sami goyon baya da zargi daga masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da masu sassaucin ra'ayi.

KOSA ta sami goyon baya daga X-link" data-linkid="682" href="./Microsoft" id="mwAVE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Microsoft">Microsoft, X, da Snap; [1] kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya na hankali, gami da Kwalejin Kwalejin Amurka ta Pediatrics, Gidauniyar Amurka don Rigakafin Kisan Kai, da Kungiyar Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Jama'a ta Amurka; [2] kungiyoyin kare Hakkin iyaye, gami ne na Common Sense Media [3] da ParentsSOS; [3] Ƙungiyar Ilimi ta Kasa; Kamfanin Unilever na kasa; [lower-alpha 1] [4] mai ra'ayin mazan jiya da mai shirya aikin 2025 The Heritage Foundation; [4] kungiyar Protestant Focus on the Family; [4] da kuma mai ra'ayi[5][6][7]

Magoya bayan lissafin suna jayayya cewa lissafin zai kare yara daga abubuwan da ke da lahani, [8] gudanar da Big Tech da alhakin "rashin kare yara", [9] kuma ba wa iyaye damar samun kayan aiki don sanya kananan yara lafiya. [10]

KOSA ta fuskanci zargi sosai daga mambobin ƙungiyar "Kada ku share Art" (DDA), gami da Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Bil'adama ta Amurka, Ƙungiyar Ƙasa da Censorship, Yaki don Makomar, Gidauniyar Electronic Frontier, Gidaunin 'Yanci na Woodhull, mujallar 'yanci Reason, da ƙungiyar adawa da zubar da ciki Students for Life .[11]

DDA ta karfafa mutane su nuna adawarsu ta hanyar takardar neman izinin kan layi wanda ke lakafta KOSA a matsayin daya daga cikin "Matsananciyar Dokar Intanet".[12] Sun soki lissafin saboda kasancewa "mai zurfi" a cikin abin da ya bayyana a matsayin "abin da ke da lahani" da kuma yiwuwar fadada ikon FTC, [13] mutane da yawa sun yi jayayya cewa ana iya amfani da lissafin don yin niyya ga al'ummomin da aka ware (musamman al'ummar LGBTQ), [14] masu tantance 'yancin magana da aka kare ta Kwaskwarimar Farko, [15] ya sa ya fi wuya ga yara su nemi bayanai game da batutuwa masu rikitarwa kamar wariyar launin fata, canjin yanayi, da batutuwan LGBTQ, da aiwatar da tsarin tabbatar da shekarun ID.[15]

Wata wasika da Evan Greer, darektan Fight for the Future, ya aika wa Majalisa ta Amurka, kuma kungiyoyin farar hula da yawa suka sanya hannu, ya yi gargadin cewa KOSA na iya haifar da mummunar illa ga yara ta hanyar tantance abun ciki saboda rashin takamaiman abin da ya zama "harin". [16] Yaki don Nan gaba ya kafa shafin yanar gizon Stop KOSA don mutane su sanya hannu kan takarda kuma su tuntubi 'yan majalisa game da lissafin.[17]

Fassarar lalacewa

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Rand Paul (R-KY)
Sanata Rand Paul (R-KY) babban abokin adawar KOSA ne, sau ɗaya ya kwatanta shi da doki na Trojan.

Masu sukar, gami da EFF, sun lura cewa ma'anar lissafin cutar ga yara ya bar wuri don fassarar da manyan lauyoyin jihar suka caje su da aiwatar da lissafin, [18] [19] tare da EFF ta kwatanta shi da lissafin FOSTA-SESTA. [20] An sake fasalin lissafin a watan Fabrairun 2024 don canza aiwatar da "aikin kulawa" fannoni na lissafin daga lauyoyin jihohi zuwa Hukumar Ciniki ta Tarayya, kodayake jihohi har yanzu za su iya aiwatar da wasu sassan lissafin.[21]

Sanata na Jamhuriyar Republican Rand Paul, wanda ya taɓa kiransa "Doki na Trojan", [13] ya yi jayayya cewa KOSA zai zama "Akwatin Pandora na sakamakon da ba a yi niyya ba" [22] saboda rashin tabbas da kuma cikakkun tanadi waɗanda za su ba da damar "kusan tsarin abun ciki mara iyaka" saboda dandamali za su "masu amfani da masu tantancewa maimakon alhakin haɗari". [23] Ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa KOSA za ta hana yara daga kallon Golf na PGA ko Super Bowl a shafukan sada zumunta saboda tallace-tallace da ke inganta giya da caca lokacin da "waɗannan yara za su iya kunna talabijin kuma su ga waɗannan tallace-tafiye iri ɗaya. ”[24]

Taron tunani mai ra'ayin mazan jiya The Heritage Foundation ya rubuta cewa farkon 2022 na KOSA bai isa ba, saboda lissafin bai bayyana a bayyane Kula da lafiyar transgender a matsayin lahani ba.[25][26] Haɗakar da kalmar nan "ta dace da bayanan likitanci da aka sani da shaidar" za a iya amfani da shi ta hanyar lauyoyi janar don zaɓar tushen anti-trans a matsayin hujja tunda babu ma'anar abin da "bayanan likitanci na tushen hujja" zai iya haɗawa. [27][28] Gidauniyar Heritage daga baya za ta nuna goyon baya ga lissafin, tana jayayya cewa ana iya amfani da shi don tantance bayanan transgender.

Sanata Blackburn, mawallafin lissafin, ya yi tsokaci a cikin Maris 2024  cewa ana buƙatar lissafin don "kare ƙananan yara daga masu canza jinsi a cikin wannan al'ada", wanda ya sa wasu ke jayayya cewa lissafin zai kasance wani ɓangare na Project 2025, [1] [2] ko da yake mai ba da gudummawa Blumenthal ya bayyana cewa "ba ya yin niyya ko tantance kowa da kowa, gami da membobin [3] LG. Mawallafin EFF Jason Kelly ya bayyana cewa a cikin tsarin da lissafin ya bayar, za a iya amfani da KOSA don tantance ilimi game da wariyar launin fata a makarantu tun da ana iya da'awar cewa yana tasiri lafiyar kwakwalwa.[4]

A watan Satumbar 2023, wani bidiyo daga Family Policy Alliance ya nuna Blackburn yana cewa ya kamata a sami fifiko ga "kare kananan yara daga masu canza launin fata [] a cikin wannan al'ada", tare da gabatar da ita ga KOSA, yana cewa "Wannan zai sanya aikin kulawa da alhakin a kan dandamali na kafofin sada zumunta, kuma a nan ne inda ake koyar da yara". [29] Wannan ya jawo zargi daga kungiyoyin kare LGBTQ, suna tsoron cewa lissafin zai ba da damar tantance bayanan LGBTQ ga kananan yara. Wani rukuni na iyaye 100 na yara masu canza launin fata sun sanya hannu kan wasika ba da daɗewa ba bayan maganganun da suka gaya wa mambobin Majalisa su yi adawa da KOSA .[30][31][32] Wani mai magana da yawun Blackburn ya bayyana cewa KOSA ba a yi niyyar tantance bayanan LGBT ba.[29] Don magance waɗannan damuwa, an canza harshen lissafin don "aikin kulawa" kawai ya mai da hankali kan fasalulluka na ƙirar samfurin da ke rinjayar halayyar yara tare da dandamali, ba abun ciki ba. A sakamakon haka, kungiyoyin LGBTQ da yawa, ciki har da GLAAD da GLSEN, sun watsar da adawarsu ga lissafin.[33] (GLAAD ta sake canza matsayinta a cikin 2025, tana adawa da lissafin bayan "canje-canje a cikin FTC da sauran shugabancin gwamnati". ) EFF, Fight for the Future, da American Civil Liberties Union sun sami sake dubawa da isasshen, suna jayayya cewa har yanzu ana iya murkushe abun ciki na LGBTQ ta hanyar yin niyya ga duk wani fasalin ƙira wanda ke sa wannan abun ciki ya kasance.[21][34][35][36] [sic]

Ƙalubalen kotu da za su iya fuskanta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Wasu, kamar The Verge da EFF, sun yi jayayya cewa lissafin na iya fuskantar kalubale a Kotun Koli ko a ƙananan kotuna idan aka zartar da shi saboda keta Kwaskwarimar Farko. Irin waɗannan takardun kudi na jihohi a Indiana, [37] Mississippi, [38] Texas, da Utah [39] kotunan jihohin su da sauri suka rushe su kamar yadda ba bisa ka'ida ba.[40] Shari'ar kotu ta NetChoice alama ce ta cewa KOSA na iya fuskantar kalubale a kotu.[41][42][43]

Irin wannan lissafin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Gwamna Phil Scott ya haramta irin wannan doka ga KOSA a Vermont, tare da tunaninsa cewa mai yiwuwa zai cutar da kananan kamfanoni, ya keta Kwaskwarimar Farko, kuma ya mutu a kotu.

Bayani

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "What to know about the Kids Online Safety Act that just passed the Senate". Associated Press News. July 21, 2024.
  2. ↑ "Kids' Online Safety and Privacy Protections Take Major Step Forward in U.S. Senate | Common Sense Media".
  3. ↑ "'Kids Online Safety Act' Would Curb Rampant Harms to Children on Tech Platforms Named to 2024 Dirty Dozen List". April 11, 2024.
  4. ↑ "Protect kids' online safety and youth mental health". dove.
  5. ↑ "Don't Let Empty Objections Stop the Kids Online Safety Act". Archived from the original on August 6, 2024.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  6. ↑ "Kid's Online Safety Act – What It is and Why It's a Big Deal". August 30, 2024.
  7. ↑ "LGBTQ Activists Call on Lizzo to Drop Her Support for Kids Online Safety Act". April 27, 2023.
  8. ↑ "Austin American-Statesman Subscription Offers, Specials, and Discounts". Austin American-Statesman.
  9. ↑ "KOSA: It's Time for Big Tech to Protect Children Online". September 15, 2022.
  10. ↑ "Legislation to Protect Kids' Safety and Privacy on Social Media Passes U.S. Senate | Common Sense Media".
  11. ↑ "Legislation Alert: Students for Life Action Opposes the Deceptively Named Kids Online Safety Act". July 26, 2024.
  12. ↑ Nayyar, Rhea (July 26, 2023). "Artists Call on Congress to Stop 'Bad Internet Bills'". Hyperallergic. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "KOSA moves forward in Congress, threatening free speech and encryption". July 29, 2024.
  14. ↑ "Don't Fall for the Latest Changes to the Dangerous Kids Online Safety Act". February 15, 2024.
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 "The Kids Online Safety Act is Still a Huge Danger to Our Rights Online". May 2, 2023.
  16. ↑ "Letter: 90+ LGBTQ and human rights organizations oppose KOSA". Fight for the Future. November 28, 2022. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  17. ↑ "Stop KOSA". Fight for the Future. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  18. ↑ Kelley, Jason (May 2, 2023). "The Kids Online Safety Act is Still A Huge Danger to Our Rights Online". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023. It will be based on vague requirements that any Attorney General could, more or less, make up.
  19. ↑ Molloy, Parker (July 27, 2023). "Congress is About to Pass a Very Bad Internet Bill. Here's How You Can Stop It". Substack. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023. The bill would enforce monitoring of anyone under the age of seventeen and give state attorneys general the power to censor content.
  20. ↑ Philips, Sarah (July 27, 2023). "This Bill Threatens Access to LGBTQ+ Online Communities". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023. Like SESTA/FOSTA, KOSA creates the aforementioned duty of care for social media companies, giving state attorneys general the power to sue sites like Instagram or Twitter if they put up content they deem 'harmful' for kids and teens. With SESTA/FOSTA, we saw that tech companies preferred to shut down already-policed content about reproductive justice, LGBTQ+ identities, and sex education than risk a lawsuit.
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 Feiner, Lauren (February 15, 2024). "Kids Online Safety Act gains enough supporters to pass the Senate". The Verge. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2024. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":0" defined multiple times with different content
  22. ↑ "Congress moves forward on the Kids Online Safety Act". July 25, 2024.
  23. ↑ "Blumenthal's Kids Online Safety Act passes Senate; faces criticism". July 30, 2024.
  24. ↑ "What to know about the Kids Online Safety Act". July 22, 2024.
  25. ↑ Eckert, Jared (March 21, 2022). "How Not To Keep Children Safe Online". The Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
  26. ↑ Philips, Sarah (July 27, 2023). "This Bill Threatens Access to LGBTQ+ Online Communities". Teen Vogue. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023. KOSA's supporters might want to ignore the fact that it's a censorship bill in disguise, but the Heritage Foundation is saying the quiet part out loud. The hard-line conservative organization has openly said KOSA will help them censor the content conservatives don't want young people to have access to.
  27. ↑ "S.1409". Congress.gov. May 2, 2023. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2023. Sec 3.b.2: the covered platform or individuals on the platform from providing resources for the prevention or mitigation of suicidal behaviors, substance use, and other harms, including evidence-informed information and clinical resources.
  28. ↑ Molloy, Parker (July 27, 2023). "Congress is About to Pass a Very Bad Internet Bill. Here's How You Can Stop It". Substack. Archived from the original on July 27, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023. [In a block quote from Evan Greer] The phrase 'consistent with evidence-informed medical information' does nothing to prevent that, because AGs can always find cherry-picked studies to support their wild claims. They're doing this right now. In his 'emergency' order attempting to ban gender-affirming care, Missouri's attorney general cited a Swedish study that claims there is a lack of evidence to support the efficacy and safety of gender-affirming care. There is no legal definition of 'evidence-based'. Those are just words. This bill will absolutely allow AGs to go after platforms for recommending speech they don't like to younger users. Tying the duty of care to specific mental health outcomes is also problematic because it will lead to suppression of all discussion around those important but controversial topics.
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 Latieves, Matt (September 5, 2023). "Senator appeared to suggest bipartisan bill would censor transgender content online". NBC News. Archived from the original on September 6, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  30. ↑ "Parents of trans kids urge the U.S. Senate to oppose Marsha Blackburn's Kids Online Safety Act". September 12, 2023.
  31. ↑ "Parents of trans youth rally against controversial kids online safety bill". September 12, 2023.
  32. ↑ "Over 100 Parents of Trans Kids Sign Letter Opposing a Controversial Internet Safety Bill". September 13, 2023.
  33. ↑ Kane, Christopher (February 15, 2024). "LGBTQ groups drop opposition to Kids Online Safety Act". Washington Blade. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  34. ↑ Silberling, Amanda (2024-02-15). "Lawmakers revise Kids Online Safety Act to address LGBTQ advocates' concerns". TechCrunch (in Turanci). Archived from the original on February 19, 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  35. ↑ Kelley, Jason; Mackey, Aaron; Mullin, Joe (2024-02-15). "Don't Fall for the Latest Changes to the Dangerous Kids Online Safety Act". Electronic Frontier Foundation (in Turanci). Archived from the original on February 19, 2024. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
  36. ↑ Feiner, Lauren (2024-02-29). "Passing the Kids Online Safety Act just got more complicated". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 2, 2024. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  37. ↑ "It's Time for Lawmakers to Listen to Courts: Your Law Regulating Online Speech Will Harm Internet Users' Free Speech Rights". July 3, 2024.
  38. ↑ "Utah". MSN.
  39. ↑ "Texas Judge Halts Parts of SCOPE Act Citing First Amendment, Upholds Age Verification and Data Privacy Measures". Hoodline. September 3, 2024.
  40. ↑ "Social networks can't be forced to filter content for kids, says judge". September 2, 2024.
  41. ↑ "Senate passes the Kids Online Safety Act". July 30, 2024.
  42. ↑ "Chuck Schumer plans to bring two major kids online safety bills to the Senate floor this week". July 23, 2024.
  43. ↑ "The aftermath of the SCOTUS NetChoice ruling". July 10, 2024.


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