Dokar cin zarafi ta 2013
 Dokar cin zarafi ta 2013 | |
|---|---|
Public General Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Sunan hukuma | An Act to amend the law of defamation. |
| Gajeren suna | Defamation Act 2013 |
| Ƙasa | Birtaniya |
| Applies to jurisdiction (en) | Birtaniya |
| Muhimmin darasi |
defamation (en) |
| Ranar wallafa | 2013 |
| Harshen aiki ko suna | Turanci |
| Work available at URL (en) | legislation.gov.uk… |
| Legislated by (en) |
Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) |
| Date of promulgation (en) | 25 ga Afirilu, 2013 |
| Legal citation of this text (en) | 2013 c. 26 |
| Parliamentary term (en) |
2nd session of the 55th Parliament of the United Kingdom (en) |
Dokar Cin zarafin 2013 (c 26) Dokar Majalisar Dattijai ce ta Burtaniya, wacce ta canza Dokar cin zarafin Ingilishi kan batutuwan 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da kariya ga suna. Har ila yau, ya ƙunshi martani ga ra'ayoyin cewa doka kamar yadda take tana haifar da yawon bude ido da sauran ikirarin da ba su dace ba.
Dokar ta canza sharuɗɗan da ake da su don da'awar nasara, ta hanyar buƙatar masu da'awar su nuna ainihin cutarwa ko mai yuwuwa (wanda, a cikin yanayin ƙungiyoyi masu riba, an iyakance shi ga asarar kuɗi mai tsanani), kafin shigar da ƙarar cin mutunci a Ingila ko Wales, saita iyaka kan mahimmancin yanki, cire zato na baya don goyon bayan gwaji ta hanyar juri, da kuma ci gaba da yin la'akari da ɓatanci ga jama'a. ko ci gaba da gani ya zama ci gaba da sabunta batanci). Har ila yau, ya inganta kariyar da ake da ita, ta hanyar gabatar da tsaro ga ma'aikatan gidan yanar gizon da ke daukar nauyin abun ciki na mai amfani (idan har sun bi hanyar da za ta ba mai korafin damar warware takaddama kai tsaye tare da marubucin abin da abin ya shafa ko kuma cire shi), da kuma gabatar da sabbin kariyar doka ta gaskiya, ra'ayi na gaskiya, da "buga kan al'amarin da ya shafi bukatun jama'a" ko masu ba da izinin yin bita ga jama'a na kimiya. na barata, sharhi mai gaskiya, da kare Reynolds bi da bi. Duk da haka, ba ta ƙirƙiri dokar bata suna cikin ƙa'ida ɗaya ba. [1] [2]
Dokar Cin zarafi ta 2013 ta shafi abubuwan da suka haifar da aikin da suka faru bayan an fara shi a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2014; [3] tsohuwar dokar cin zarafi don haka har yanzu ana amfani da ita ga shari'o'in cin zarafi da yawa na 2014-15 inda abubuwan da suka faru sun faru kafin farawa.
Canje-canje da sokewa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dokar ta canza wasu hanyoyin bata suna. Duk shari'o'in batanci a karkashin Dokar Manyan Kotuna 1981 a cikin Queens Bench Division, da Dokar Kotunan Karamar Hukumar 1984, waɗanda aka "yi gwajin tare da juri" sai dai idan shari'ar ta buƙaci tsawaita nazarin takardu, yanzu "an gwada su ba tare da juri ba", sai dai idan kotu ta ba da umarnin in ba haka ba. Irin waɗannan shari'o'in ana tura su ta hanyar Hukumar Ba da Lamuni (DRC) zuwa sabuwar Hukumar Gudanarwa mai zaman kanta (IRB), don ba da sabis na sasantawa. Ya kamata kotuna su yi la'akari, lokacin bayar da farashi da diyya, ko ɗayan da ke cikin gardama ya zaɓi kada ya yi amfani da sabis ɗin sasantawa. Ana buƙatar ƙungiyar da ta yi nasara ta biya duk kuɗin da ake yi, idan irin wannan ƙungiya ta ƙi yin amfani da sabis ɗin sasantawa ba tare da dalili ba. Hukunce-hukunce na diyya na misaltuwa, inda wanda ake tuhuma ke da laifin keta haƙƙin wanda ake tuhuma, na iya la'akari da ko ɗayan ya ƙi amfani da shi, ko shiga sabis ɗin sasantawa. Ya kamata kotuna suyi la'akari da ko wanda ake tuhuma ya fara neman shawara daga IRB kafin bugawa. [4]
Ikon iko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Mutanen da ba na halitta ba: Wannan sashi ya shafi ayyukan cin mutunci da aka kawo ta (a) wani kamfani na jiki (b) wani mutum na doka wanda ba na halitta bane yana kasuwanci don riba ko (c) ƙungiyar kasuwanci da ke wakiltar kungiyoyin kasuwanci don riba. Dole ne a sami izinin kotu don kawo mataki a cikin waɗannan sassan. Ya kamata a kori aikace-aikacen, sai dai idan kamfanin na jiki zai iya nuna bugawa ko batutuwan da aka korafe-korafe sun haifar, ko kuma suna iya haifar da, asarar kuɗi mai yawa ga mai da'awar. Mutanen da ba na halitta ba ne da ke yin aikin jama'a ba su da wani mataki na ɓata suna game da duk wata sanarwa game da wannan aikin.
- Mataki a kan mutumin da ba shi da gida a Burtaniya: Kotun ba ta da ikon sauraro da kuma tantance duk wani mataki a kan mutumin wanda ba shi da zama a Burtaniya, sai dai idan kotun ta gamsu da cewa, daga dukkan wuraren da aka buga sanarwar da aka koka, Ingila da Wales a bayyane sun fi dacewa. "An zauna a cikin Ƙasar Ingila" ta bayyana ta Sashe na 41 da 42 na Dokar Shari'a da Hukunce-hukunce ta 1982. Har sai Lokacin aiwatar da Brexit ya ƙare a ranar 1 ga Janairun 2021, kotuna kuma suna da iko a kan mutumin da ke zaune a wata ƙasa ta Tarayyar Turai ko a cikin wata jiha da ta kasance jam'iyya mai kwangila ga Dokokin Brussels na Yarjejeniyar Lugano.
Arewacin Ireland
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bisa ga umarnin Ministan Kudi Sammy Wilson, Majalisar Arewacin Ireland ta ki amincewa da sabuwar Dokar batanci, ma'ana tsohuwar dokokin Birtaniya har yanzu suna aiki a can. Masu goyon bayan doka da marubutan Irish sun yi gargadin cewa Belfast na iya maye gurbin London a matsayin sabon babban birnin don "yawon shakatawa na cin zarafi". Bugu da ƙari, akwai damuwa cewa jaridun Burtaniya za su buƙaci kawo karshen bugu na Arewacin Ireland, ko kuma a tilasta musu su bi tsoffin ƙa'idodin a cikin labarunsu. [5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Libel: out with the old and in with the new in Defamation Act 2013". 6 May 2013.
- ↑ "Defamation Bill Consultations" (PDF). Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-10.
- ↑ "Press release: Defamation laws take effect". Ministry of Justice. 31 December 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2014.
- ↑ "Defamation Bill 2012-13. House of Lords: Report". Parliament UK. 2 July 2013.
- ↑ "Stormont failure to implement Defamation Act could undermine Northern Ireland editions of UK nationals". pressgazette.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2013-11-05.