Dokar hana shigo da bayi

Dokar hana shigo da bayi
Dokar Majalisa
Bayanai
Ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Applies to jurisdiction (en)	Tarayyar Amurka
Muhimmin darasi	Bauta a Amurka
Legislated by (en)	9th United States Congress (en)
Signatory (en)	Thomas Jefferson

Dokar Hana Shigo da Bayi na 1807 (2 Stat. 426, wanda aka kafa ranar 2 ga Maris, 1807) dokar tarayya ce ta Amurka wacce ta haramta shigo da bayi cikin Amurka. Ya fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1808, ranar farko da Amurka ta ba da izini

Shugaba Thomas Jefferson ne ya inganta wannan dokar, wanda ya yi kira ga aiwatar da ita a cikin jawabinsa na 1806 na Jihar Tarayyar. Shi da wasu sun inganta ra'ayin tun daga shekarun 1770. Ya nuna ƙarfin halin da ake ciki na kawar da Cinikin bayi na kasa da kasa, wanda Virginia, tare da sauran jihohin, suka haramta ko kuma suka hana tun daga lokacin. Kudancin Carolina, duk da haka, ta sake buɗe kasuwancin ta. Majalisa ta fara tsarawa game da cinikayya a cikin Dokar Cinikin Bauta ta 1794. Dokar 1794 ta kawo karshen halattacciyar jiragen ruwa na Amurka da ke shiga cikin kasuwanci. Dokar 1807 ba ta canza hakan ba - ta sanya duk shigo da kayayyaki daga kasashen waje, har ma a kan jiragen ruwa na kasashen waje, laifi ne na tarayya.

Dokar ta shafi shigo da ko fitar da bayi ne kawai, kuma ba ta shafi cinikin cikin gida a cikin jihohi ko tsakanin jihohi ba. A lokacin juyin juya halin Amurka, duk yankuna goma sha uku sun haramta shiga cikin cinikin bayi na kasa da kasa (wasu kuma sun soke bautar cikin gida), amma jihohi uku daga baya sun sake buɗe cinikin bayi ta kasa da kasa. Arewacin Carolina ya haramta shigo da bayi a cikin 1794, kuma ya karfafa dokar a cikin 1795. Georgia ta karbi jiragen bayi har zuwa shekara ta 1798. Kudancin Carolina ta sake buɗe cinikin bayi na Atlantic a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1803 kuma ta shigo da bayi 39,075 na zuriyar Afirka tsakanin 1804 da 1808 ). Mataki na 1 Sashe na 9 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Amurka ya kare shigar jihar a cikin cinikin bayi na Atlantic na tsawon shekaru ashirin daga haramtacciyar tarayya. Mataki na 5 ya ce wannan sashi ba zai iya shafar gyaran kundin tsarin mulki ba. Sai kawai farawa a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1808, za a iya samun dokar tarayya don soke cinikin bayi na kasa da kasa a duk jihohi, kodayake jihohi na iya kuma sun hana shi kafin irin wannan lokacin.

Wucewar dokar

A ranar 3 ga Maris, 1805, Joseph Bradley Varnum ya gabatar da wani Shirin Massachusetts don gyara Kundin Tsarin Mulki da Kawar da Cinikin Bauta. An gabatar da wannan shawarar har zuwa 1807.

A ranar 2 ga Disamba, 1806, a cikin saƙonsa na shekara-shekara ga Majalisa, wanda aka sake bugawa a yawancin jaridu, Shugaba Thomas Jefferson ya yi tir da "raɓatar haƙƙin ɗan adam".

A karkashin jagorancin Varnum, doka ta wuce ta Majalisa kuma ta wuce gidaje biyu a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1807. Majalisar da Majalisar Dattijai sun amince da lissafin, wanda aka amince da shi a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1807, wanda ake kira Dokar hana shigo da bayi zuwa kowane tashar jiragen ruwa ko wuri a cikin ikon Amurka, daga da kuma bayan ranar farko ta Janairu, a cikin shekarar Ubangijinmu, Dubu da Ɗari da takwas da takwas. Har ila yau, matakin ya tsara cinikin bayi a bakin teku. Shugaba Thomas Jefferson ya sanya hannu kan lissafin a matsayin doka a ranar 2 ga Maris, 1807. [1] Mutane da yawa a cikin Majalisa sun yi imanin cewa aikin zai lalata bautar a Kudu, amma sun yi kuskure.

An fadada rawar da Sojojin Ruwa ke takawa don haɗawa da sintiri a bakin tekun Cuba da Kudancin Amurka. Ranar da Dokar ta yi, Janairu 1, 1808, Peter Williams, Jr., ya yi bikin ne a cikin "An Oration on the Abolition of the Slave Trade" da aka gabatar a Birnin New York

Tasiri da gurfanar da masu anfani da safarar Bayi

Duk da yake babu ainihin adadi da aka sani, masana tarihi sun kiyasta cewa an shigo da bayi 50,000 ba bisa ka'ida ba zuwa Amurka bayan 1808, galibi ta hanyar Mutanen Espanya Florida da Texas, kafin a shigar da waɗannan jihohin cikin Tarayyar.[1] Koyaya, Gwamnan Kudancin Carolina Henry Middleton ya kiyasta a cikin 1819 cewa bayi 13,000 na Afirka sun isa kowace shekara.

A cikin 1820, cinikin bayi ya zama babban laifi tare da gyare-gyare ga Dokar 1819 don Kare Kasuwancin Amurka da kuma azabtar da Laifin Fashi. An kawo jimlar shari'o'i 74 na bautar a Amurka tsakanin 1837 da 1860, "amma an yanke wa kyaftin kaɗan hukunci, kuma waɗanda suka sami hukunci mara kyau, wanda yawanci suka iya gujewa". Nathaniel Gordon, wanda aka rataye a 1862, shine kadai mutumin da aka kashe saboda cinikin bayi ba bisa ka'ida ba a Amurka.