Dokar yan kasa
 Dokar yan kasa | |
|---|---|
legal system (en)  da type of law (en) | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Doka |
| Ƙasa da aka fara |
continental Europe (en) |
| Hannun riga da | Doka ta gama gari |
Dokar farar hula (tsarin doka) Daga Wikipedia, encyclopedia na kyauta Wannan labarin yana game da tsarin doka wanda ya samo asali daga Faransa da Italiya. Don dokar da ba ta aikata laifi ba a ƙarƙashin tsarin shari'a na gama gari wanda ya samo asali daga Ingila, duba Dokar farar hula (dokar gama gari). Don wasu amfani, duba Dokar farar hula (rashin fahimta). [1] Tsarin doka na duniya.[2] Tsarukan tushen dokokin farar hula suna cikin shuɗi, tare da gaurayawan tsarin da ke haɗa abubuwa biyu na dokar farar hula da na gama gari cikin ruwan hoda. Sashe na jerin kan [3]
Dabarun hanyoyin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙididdigar doka ta NormativePrescriptive Muhawara ta doka Ra'ayoyin shari'a da na shari'a zo Dokokin farar hula tsarin doka ne wanda ya samo asali a cikin Daular Rome kuma an tsara shi gabaɗaya kuma an watsa shi tun daga ƙarni na 19, musamman tare da lambar Napoleonic ta Faransa (1804) da Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch na Jamus (1900).[4] kamar tsarin doka na gama-gari ba, waɗanda ke dogaro da tsarin shari’a, [5] tsarin dokokin farar hula suna da alaƙa da dogaro da ka’idojin doka waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin tushen doka na farko[6] [7] [8]
Yawancin tsarin dokokin farar hula yana bambanta da tsarin dokokin gama gari, wanda ya samo asali a Ingila ta tsakiya. Ganin cewa dokar farar hula tana ɗaukar nau'ikan ka'idodin doka, dokar gama gari [9]
A tarihi, dokar farar hula rukuni ne na ra'ayoyi da tsarin shari'a a ƙarshe waɗanda aka samo daga Corpus Juris Civilis, amma Napoleonic, Jamusanci, canonical, feudal, da ayyukan gida sun mamaye su,[10]
A bisa manufa, dokar farar hula tana fitowa ne daga abstractions, tana tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya, kuma ta bambanta ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci daga ƙa'idodin tsari.[11]
Dubawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tsarin dokokin farar hula shi ne tsarin doka mafi yaɗuwa a duniya, wanda ake amfani da shi ta nau'i daban-daban a cikin ƙasashe kusan 150.[12]
Asalin da fasali
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dokar farar hula wani lokaci ana kiranta da dokar Neo-Roman, dokar Romano-Jamus ko dokar Nahiyar. Kalmar "dokar farar hula" fassarar Latin jus civile ce, ko "dokar ƴan ƙasa", wanda shine ƙarshen mulkin daular don tsarin shari'arta, sabanin dokokin da ke mulkin mutanen da aka ci nasara (jus gentium); Saboda haka, taken Justinian Code Corpus Juris Civilis. Masu aikin shari'a, duk da haka, a al'adance suna yin la'akari da tsarin su a cikin ma'ana mai fa'ida a matsayin jus commune. Ya samo asali sosai daga dokar Romawa, wanda za'a iya cewa shine tsarin shari'a mafi rikitarwa kafin zamanin zamani.
A cikin tsarin shari'a na dokokin farar hula inda lambobi ke wanzu, tushen doka na farko shine lambar doka, tsarin tarin labaran da ke da alaƙa, [13] wanda aka tsara ta hanyar batu a cikin wasu takamaiman tsari.[14] Lambobin suna bayyana ka'idodi na doka, haƙƙoƙi, da kuma masu cancanta, da kuma yadda ainihin hanyoyin doka suke aiki. Manufar codeification shi ne don samar da dukan 'yan ƙasa da halaye da kuma a rubuce tarin dokokin da suka shafi su da kuma wadanda alƙalai dole ne su bi. Lambobin doka dokoki ne da majalisa ta kafa, koda kuwa gabaɗaya sun fi sauran dokoki yawa. Maimakon lissafin dokoki ko kasida na shari'ar shari'a, lambar ta tsara ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya a matsayin ƙa'idodin doka.[15]
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12
- ↑ Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems
- ↑ Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
- ↑ "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"
- ↑ "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions"
- ↑ Carlson, Scott (May 2009). Introduction to Civil Law Legal Systems (PDF) (Report). INPROL. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-02-16. Retrieved 2024-12-03.
- ↑ "The Common Law and Civil Law Traditions" (PDF). Berkeley Law. 2016. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-12-03. Civil Law, in contrast, is codified. Countries with civil law systems have comprehensive, continuously updated legal codes that specify all matters capable of being brought before a court, the applicable procedure, and the appropriate punishment for each offense
- ↑ Legal system - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2024-12-04. Civil Law - the most widespread type of legal system in the world, applied in various forms in approximately 150 countries
- ↑ "The Future of Legal Families"
- ↑ Charles Arnold Baker, The Companion to British History, s.v. "Civilian" (London: Routledge, 2001), 308.
- ↑ Michel Fromont, Grands systèmes de droit étrangers, 4th edn. (Paris: Dalloz, 2001), 8.
- ↑ The World Factbook". cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
- ↑ Neubauer, David W., and Stephen S. Meinhold. Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Politics in the United States. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth, 2007, p. 28.
- ↑ "Glossary of Legal Terms", 12th District Court – Jackson, County, MI, retrieved on 12 June 2009: [1]
- ↑ .Neubauer, David W., and Stephen S. Meinhold. Judicial Process: Law, Courts, and Politics in the United States. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth, 2007, p. 28.