Doki na Andalusian
Andalusian, wanda aka fi sani da Pure Spanish Horse ko PRE (pura raza española [1]), doki ne daga Yankin Iberian, inda kakanninsa suka zauna dubban shekaru. An gane Andalusian a matsayin bambancin jinsi tun daga karni na 15, kuma tsarinsa ya canza kadan a cikin ƙarni. A cikin tarihinsa, an san shi da ƙarfinsa a matsayin doki na yaƙi, kuma manyan mutane sun yaba da shi. Gwamnatin Spain ta yi amfani da nau'in a matsayin kayan aikin diflomasiyya, kuma sarakuna a duk faɗin Turai sun hau kuma sun mallaki dawakai na Spain. A cikin karni na 19, yaƙi, cututtuka da ƙetare sun rage yawan garken sosai, kuma duk da wasu farfadowa a ƙarshen karni na 19, yanayin ya ci gaba zuwa farkon karni na 20. An ƙuntata fitar da Andalusians daga Spain har zuwa shekarun 1960, amma tun daga lokacin jinsin ya bazu a duk faɗin duniya, duk da ƙarancin yawan su. A shekara ta 2010, akwai fiye da 185,000 masu rajista na Andalusians a duk duniya.
An gina shi sosai, kuma yana da kyau amma yana da kyau, mutanen Andalusian suna da tsawo, manyan manes da wutsiyoyi. Launi na rigar da suka fi dacewa shine launin toka, kodayake ana iya samun su a wasu launuka da yawa. An san su da basirarsu, hankali da biyayya. Wani nau'i a cikin jinsin da aka sani da Carthusian, masu kiwo suna ɗaukarsa mafi tsarki na Andalusian, kodayake babu wata hujja ta kwayar halitta don wannan da'awar. Har yanzu ana ɗaukar nau'in ya bambanta da babban nau'in duk da haka, kuma masu kiwo sun fi son shi saboda masu siye suna biyan ƙarin kuɗi ga dawakai na Carthusian. Akwai rajista da yawa masu gasa da ke riƙe da bayanan dawakai da aka sanya a matsayin Andalusian ko PRE, amma sun bambanta da ma'anar Andalusians da PRE, tsarkakar nau'ikan nau'ikan jinsin, da kuma halattaccen mallakar Littafin stud. Akalla karar daya tana ci gaba tun daga shekara ta 2011, don tantance mallakar littafin PRE na Mutanen Espanya.
Halaye
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
s Andalusians da geldings matsakaicin 15.1 1⁄2 a cikin kirji da kilo 512 (1,129 a cikin nauyi; mares matsakaicin hannu 15 1⁄2 da kilo 412 (908 . [2] Gwamnatin Spain ta saita mafi ƙarancin tsawo don yin rajista a Spain a 15.0 (60 ga maza da hannaye 14.3 inci, 150 cm) ga ma'aurata - wannan ma'auni yana biye da Ƙungiyar Masu Kiwon dawakai na Spain (Asociación Nacional de Criadores de Caballo de Pura Raza Española ko ANCCE) da Ƙungiyar Dawakai ta Andalusian ta Australasia. Dokar Mutanen Espanya ta kuma buƙaci cewa don a amince da dabbobi a matsayin ko dai "masu cancanta" ko "masu daraja", dole ne dawakai su tsaya aƙalla hannaye 15.1 (61 cm) da kuma mares aƙalla 15 1⁄4 hannaye cm). 512 kilograms (1,129 lb)d 412 kilograms (908 lb).[3]s ).[4][5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Spanish language pura raza española literally translates to "Spanish pure breed". This name is sometimes capitalized when used in English-language publications, but is all lower-case in Spanish, which does not capitalize adjectives derived from proper nouns.
- ↑ "Breed data sheet: Española/Spain". Domestic Animal Diversity database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 2011-12-13. (To access, click "Breeds", then "Breed Data Sheet", then select "Spain", then "Espanola/Spain")
- ↑ "Breed data sheet: Española/Spain". Domestic Animal Diversity database of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 2011-12-13. (To access, click "Breeds", then "Breed Data Sheet", then select "Spain", then "Espanola/Spain")
- ↑ "Boletín Oficial del Estado 313:46330" (PDF) (in Sifaniyanci). Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesce y Alimentación. 2002. Retrieved 2011-12-13.
Order APA/3319/2002, dated 13 December, in which are established the zootechnical characteristics of the Pura Raza Española horse
- ↑ "The Purebred Spanish Horse". Andalusian Horse Association of Australasia. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2011-12-14.