Dol Dauber

Dol Dauber
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Vyzhnytsia (en) , 27 ga Yuli, 1894
ƙasa	Czechoslovakia (en)
Mutuwa	Prag, 15 Satumba 1950
Sana'a
Sana'a	mai rubuta kiɗa da jazz violinist (en)
Sunan mahaifi	Dol Dauber
Kayan kida	jazz violin (en)
IMDb	nm0202226

Adolf Dauber wanda aka fi sani da Dol Doli ko Dolfi Dauber (an haife shi 27 Yuli 1894 - ya mutu 15 Satumba 1950) ɗan wasan violin na jazz ne, ɗan bandeji, mawaki kuma mai shirya kiɗa na asalin Yahudawa, wanda ya yi aiki a farkon rabin ƙarni na 20th. a tsakiyar Turai, musamman a Austria, Czechoslovakia da Jamus. A lokacin aikinsa, ya yi aiki tare da ƴan wasan jazz na ƙasa da ƙasa, ya jagoranci ƙungiyoyin kade-kade da ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, kuma ya ƙirƙira kiɗa don fina-finai da yawa.

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Dauber ga dangin kiɗa a Vyzhnytsia (Wijnitz), Bukovina, Ukraine (sai Austria-Hungary). Ya fara karatun kiɗan sa yana ɗan shekara 4, ƙarƙashin jagorancin ƙanwarsa Clara. Yayin da yake cikin ƙuruciyarsa, 'yar uwarsa ta shirya masu sauraro tare da Carl Flesch, violin virtuoso kuma malami a Bucharest Conservatory.

A cikin 1911, Flesh ya ba shi shawarar ga mashahurin ɗan wasan violin na Czech kuma malami, Otakar Ševčík. Dauber ya yi karatu da Ševčík a Brno har zuwa shekara ta 1914. Ko da yake matashi, ya sami kuɗi don karatunsa a matsayin babban jagoran gungun mutane a Chernivtsi (Czernowitz) da Lviv.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, ya yi aiki a matsayin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma soloist a ƙungiyar makaɗa ta soja a Italiya. Mawakin opera Giacomo Puccini ya yi zargin cewa wasansa ya burge shi sosai har ya sadaukar masa da shafuka da dama daga opera dinsa Maon Lescaut. Daga baya, Franz Lehár ya shirya canjinsa zuwa sanannen gunkin soja na Austro-Hungarian Deutschmeister.

Bayan yaƙin, Dauber ya zagaya ko'ina cikin Turai ta Tsakiya tare da salon salon quartet; duk da haka, a hankali an maye gurbin rukunin irin wannan nau'in da mawakan jazz na zamani. Saboda haka, ya sake mayar da hankalinsa ga kaɗe-kaɗe na zamani da kiɗan raye-raye, ga babban abin takaici na malaminsa Ševčík. Ya kafa sabuwar ƙungiyar makaɗa (jerin ya haɗa da saxophonist da ɗan wasan banjo), kuma ya yi shahararrun waƙoƙi a Vienna da Mariaánské Lázně. An lura da wasan kwaikwayon musamman don ƙirƙira da shirye-shiryen zamani na repertoire na gargajiya, waƙoƙin operetta da waltzes. A lokacin, Dauber ya sadu da abokantaka da mawaƙa da masu fasaha daban-daban: Emmerich Kálmán, Oscar Straus, Robert Stolz da Fritz Grünbaum da sauransu. Mawakansa sun yi wasan farko na Viennese na Rhapsody na Gershwin a cikin Blue.