Dolley Madison

Dolley Madison
First Lady of the United States (en)	; 4 ga Maris, 1809 - 4 ga Maris, 1817 ; ← Martha Jefferson Randolph (mul) - Elizabeth Monroe (en) →
First Lady of the United States (en)
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Dolley Payne
Haihuwa	Guilford County (en) , 20 Mayu 1768
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Washington, D.C., 12 ga Yuli, 1849
Makwanci	Montpelier (en)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	John Payne
Mahaifiya	Mary Coles
Abokiyar zama	John Todd (en) (ga Janairu, 1790 - 24 Oktoba 1793); James Madison (15 Satumba 1794 - 28 ga Yuni, 1836)
Yara	view John Payne Todd (en) ; unknown Todd (en) ;
Ahali	Lucy Washington (en) da Anna Cutts (mul)
Ƴan uwa	view Anna Payne Causten (en) (niece (en) );
Karatu
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	marubuci
Imani
Addini	Quakers (en) ; Kiristanci

Dolley Todd Madison (née Payne; Mayu 20, 1768 - Yuli 12, 1849) ita ce matar James Madison, shugaban Amurka na hudu daga 1809 zuwa 1817. An lura da ita don gudanar da ayyukan zamantakewa na Washington inda ta gayyaci mambobin kungiyar. dukkan jam'iyyun siyasa, da gaske ne ke jagorantar manufar hadin gwiwa tsakanin bangarorin biyu. A baya can, wadanda suka kafa irin su Thomas Jefferson kawai za su hadu da mambobin jam'iyya daya a lokaci guda, kuma siyasa na iya zama wani tashin hankali wanda ke haifar da rikici na jiki har ma da duels. Madison ya taimaka wajen haifar da ra'ayin cewa membobin kowace jam'iyya za su iya yin hulɗa da juna cikin aminci, sadarwa, da yin shawarwari da juna ba tare da tashin hankali ba.^[1] Ta hanyar kirkiro cibiyoyin siyasa a matsayin matar James Madison, Dolley Madison ta yi yawo don ayyana matsayin matar shugaban kasa, wanda aka sani da daga baya da lakabin Uwargidan Shugaban kasa - wani aiki da ta taba yi a baya tana gwauruwa Thomas Jefferson.^[2]

Rayuwar farko da auren farko (1768-1793)

Madison an haife ta ne a matsayin Dolley Payne a ranar 20 ga Mayu, 1768,^[3] a cikin gidan log a cikin sabon lambun, Guilford County, Arewacin Carolina, Arewacin Carolina, Arewacin Carolina, Arewacin Carolina, Arewacin Carolina Iyayenta sun yi aure a cikin 1761,^[4] Rarraba sanannen iyalai biyu na Virginian. Kadan da aka sani game da rayuwar iyali kafin 1793, lokacin da Madison ya kasance 25, saboda ƙarancin takardu sun tsira; Annon na farko da aka san kwanan wata zuwa 1783. Mary Cool ya kasance daga dangin Kasa da shekaru biyu bayan bikinsu ma'auratan sun nemi membobinsu a taron Cedar Creek. Aikace-aikacen da aka yi la'akari da wani lokaci mai tsayi tun kafin a shigar da su a cikin 1765.^[5] Zata zama memba ta imani. Iyalin sun koma sabon lambun, al'umma mai daukar hoto, a cikin 1765. Madison itace dangin na uku da 'yar dangi da na farko. Iyalin suna da Yan uwa ma'aikatan wasan gandun daji.^[6]

Manazarta

↑ Unofficial Politician: Dolley Madison in Washington". New York Historical Society. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
↑ Allgor, Catherine (2006). A Perfect Union: Dolley Madison and the Creation of the American Nation. New York: Henry Holt & Co. p. 43. ISBN 0-8050-7327-2.
↑ Madison later gave her birth date as 1771 or 1772, a misstatement that Côté describes as confusing biographers for "nearly a century."[4]
↑ Allgor 2006, pp. 15–17, 21
↑ Côté 2005, p. 30
↑ Côté 2005, p. 35.

[1] Unofficial Politician: Dolley Madison in Washington". New York Historical Society. Archived from the original on July 31, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.

[2] Allgor, Catherine (2006). A Perfect Union: Dolley Madison and the Creation of the American Nation. New York: Henry Holt & Co. p. 43. ISBN 0-8050-7327-2.

[3] Madison later gave her birth date as 1771 or 1772, a misstatement that Côté describes as confusing biographers for "nearly a century."[4]

[4] Allgor 2006, pp. 15–17, 21

[5] Côté 2005, p. 30

[6] Côté 2005, p. 35.

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