Donna M. Loring
 Donna M. Loring | |||
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| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa | Penobscot Indian Island Reservation (en)  , 1 Oktoba 1948 (78 shekaru) | ||
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Makaranta | University of Maine (en) | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa | ||
Donna M. Loring marubuciya ce a Penobscot, mai watsa labarai, kuma tsohuwar babbar mai ba da shawara kan harkokin ƙabila ga Janet Mills, gwamnan Maine.[1]
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Loring ta girma a Penobscot Indian Island Reservation da aka fi sani da Indian Island, Maine, inda kakarta ta rene ta. [2] Ta sami digirin farko a fannin Kimiyyar Siyasa daga Jami'ar Maine. Ta kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Shari'a ta Maine kuma, a shekarar 1984, ta zama shugabar 'yan sanda ta ƙasar Penobscot, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama mace ta farko da ta kammala karatunta a Kwalejin da ta zama shugabar 'yan sanda. Daga 1992 zuwa 1997, Loring ita ce mace ta farko da ta zama darakta a fannin tsaro a Kwalejin Bowdoin. [3] A lokacin da take aiki a Vietnam, an tura ta zuwa cibiyar sadarwa da ke sansanin sojojin Long Binh, [3] mil hamsin a arewacin Saigon, inda ta sarrafa duk rahotannin asarar rayuka na Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. Tsohon Gwamnan Maine Angus King ya ba ta mukamin Kanar mai girmamawa, kuma ya naɗa ta a matsayin Mataimakin Sansanin Tsaro don ba shi shawara kan harkokin tsoffin sojoji mata. [3] A shekarar 1999, an ba ta kyautar Mary Ann Hartman, wadda ta karrama matan Maine saboda nasarorin da suka samu a fannin fasaha, siyasa, kasuwanci, ilimi, da ayyukan al'umma, daga Shirin Mata a Manhaja da Nazarin Mata a Jami'ar Maine.[3]
Aikin siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Maine ta musamman ce wajen samun wakilan ƙabilu da ke zaune (a cikin ƙarfin da ba na zaɓe ba) a majalisar dokokin jiharta. [4] Bayan wannan al'ada, wadda ta samo asali tun daga shekarun 1800, Loring ta yi aiki da wa'adi da dama a madadin Penobscots. Ta goyi bayan wani kudiri a shekarar 2000 don cire kalmar " squaw " daga sunayen wuraren jama'a. [5] Ɗaya daga cikin manyan nasarorin Loring shine rubutunta da tallafawa LD 291, "Dokar da ke Bukatar Koyar da Tarihin da Al'adun 'Yan Asalin Amurka na Maine a Makarantun Maine" wanda aka zartar a matsayin doka a shekarar 2001. [6] Daga cikin sauran nasarorin da ta samu a majalisar dokoki, ta ƙirƙiri "Jawabin Jihar Kabilu" na farko a tarihin Maine. An gudanar da taron a watan Maris na 2002 kuma shugabannin ƙabilu sun halarta, an watsa shi kai tsaye a Talabijin da Rediyon Jama'a na Maine . [7] Loring ta kuma yi aiki a kan wani kudiri da ya ba da shawarar tsawaita lokacin da ƙabilar za ta iya siyan fili don gidan caca na Calais. [8] A ƙarshe, a watan Afrilun 2008, Loring ya gabatar da wani kuduri a gaban majalisar dokoki mai lamba HP 1681, "Kudurin Hadin Gwiwa a cikin Goyon Bayan Sanarwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Haƙƙoƙin 'Yan Asalin ." Wannan ya zartar da ƙudurin da baki ɗaya, wanda ya sanya Maine jiha ɗaya tilo a ƙasar da ta zartar da irin wannan kuduri don goyon bayan Sanarwar 'Yan Asalin Ƙasar ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Loring tsohuwar mamba ce a majalisar ƙabilar Penobscot. [9] A shekara ta 2006, ta yi aiki a matsayin zaɓaɓɓen mutum a garin Richmond na kusan shekara guda kafin ta ƙaura zuwa Bradley.
Rubutu da jawabi a bainar jama'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Loring tana karbar bakuncin wani shirin rediyo na wata-wata mai suna Wabanaki Windows don WERU a Blue Hill, Maine. Ta daɗe tana rubutu game da manufofi da tarihin Maine Indian; amma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ta koma ga rubuce-rubucen kirkire-kirkire. Ta buga wani tarihin rayuwarta game da shekarunta a Majalisar Dokokin Maine mai suna In the Shadow of the Eagle (2008), wanda aka yi bita mai kyau a cikin wata mujallar Nazarin 'Yan Asalin Amurka, da sauran majiyoyi. [1] [2] Bayan karatu tare da marubucin wasan kwaikwayo William S. Yellow Robe, Jr., Loring ta kuma rubuta wani wasan kwaikwayo na kiɗa mai suna The Glooskape Chronicles: Creation and the Venetian Basket, wanda ya sami rahotannin ƙasa a cikin jaridar Indian Country Today. [3]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Governor Mills Appoints Donna Loring Senior Advisor on Tribal Affairs". www.maine.gov. Office of Governor Janet T. Mills. January 23, 2019.
- ↑ University of New England. "Donna M. Loring: A Penobscot Voice in Politics and Community". University of New England. Archived from the original on 2013-03-22.
- 1 2 3 4 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "BDN". - ↑ Starbird, Glenn (1983). "A Brief History of Indian Legislative Representatives". Maine State Law and Legislative Reference Library. Archived from the original on 26 April 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Loring, Donna (Summer 2009). "The Dark Ages of Education and a New Hope". New England Journal of Higher Education: 16–17.
- ↑ Penobscot Nation. "Penobscot Indian Nation State Representative: Donna Loring". Penobscot Nation. Archived from the original on 3 July 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2013.
- ↑ Higgins, A.J. "Calais casino land purchase veto sustained; Effect on tribal gaming site proposed for Kittery unclear". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
- ↑ Penobscot Tribal Nation. "Tribal Facts". Penobscot Culture. Penobscot Tribal Nation. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013.