Dorothea Buck
 Dorothea Buck | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Naumburg (en)  , 5 ga Afirilu, 1917 |
| ƙasa | Jamus |
| Mutuwa | Hamburg, 9 Oktoba 2019 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Jamusanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | mai sassakawa da marubuci |
| Kyaututtuka | |
Dorothea Buck (5 Afrilu 1917 - 9 Oktoba 2019) marubuciya ce kuma mai sassaka 'yar ƙasar Jamus, wacce aka gano tana da cutar schizophrenia tana da shekaru 19. Ta kasance wacce likitoci masu tabin hankali na Jamus suka kashe a lokacin mulkin kama-karya na Nazi waɗanda suka tilasta mata yin fitsari; daga baya ta zama mai fafutukar neman sauyi a fannin tabin hankali . [1]
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Buck a shekarar 1917, ta huɗu cikin 'yan'uwa biyar da aka haifa wa mahaifin fasto da mahaifiyar malamar makaranta, a Naumburg, inda ta girma.
A shekarar 1936, tana da shekaru goma sha tara, an gano tana da cutar schizophrenia a Bethel na Bodelschwingh Foundation . A can aka yi mata wanka da ruwan sanyi don "ladabtarwa", wanda a lokacin ake amfani da shi a fannin ilimin tabin hankali a rabin farko na karni na 20. Ta ga "rashin magana gaba ɗaya" abin kunya ne musamman: marasa lafiya ba sa magana da juna kuma tattaunawa tsakanin ma'aikata da marasa lafiya ba abu ne da ba a saba gani ba.
A cewar "Dokar Rigakafin 'Ya'yan da Suka Rasa Lafiya", an tilasta wa Buck yin wanka a Bethel na Gidauniyar Bodelschwingh a ranar 18 ga Satumba, 1936. An sake kwantar da Buck sau huɗu bayan an sallame shi daga Bethel, asibitin Kiristoci da ke birnin Bielefeld na Jamus a yanzu. A wasu lokutan ana yi mata magani da electroshock therapy, kuma bayan wani mummunan yanayi na ƙarshe da ta fuskanta a 1959, an yi mata allurar "maganin rage radadi".
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Buck ya fara aiki a matsayin mai sassaka. Daga shekarar 1969 zuwa 1982, malamar zane ce a Hamburg. Bayan maganinta na ƙarshe, a farkon shekarun 1960, Buck ta zama mai fafutukar kare lafiyar kwakwalwa, inda ta gabatar da wata hanya da ta ba wa marasa lafiya daraja. [2]
Ta rubuta tarihin rayuwarta, wanda aka buga a shekarar 1990, a ƙarƙashin sunan Sophie Zerchin (wani misali na kalmar Jamusanci don "schizophrenia"), mai taken On the Trail of the Morning Star: Psychosis as Self-Discovery . [1]
A shekarar 2011, ta kafa Gidauniyar Dorothea Buck don tallafawa juna ga marasa lafiya masu tabin hankali .
Buck ya gabatar da wata hanya mai suna "trialogue" tare da shugaban Asibitin Kula da Marasa Lafiya na Musamman don Ciwon Hauka a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Jami'ar Hamburg-Eppendorf da abokan aikinsa, wanda "ya ba da nauyi daidai gwargwado ga ƙwarewar ƙwararren likitan kwakwalwa, mai amfani da sabis na lafiyar kwakwalwa, da iyalan majiyyaci". [2] Buck ya tura ƙungiyar likitocin tabin hankali ta Jamus don fuskantar rawar da membobinta suka taka a ƙarƙashin mulkin Nazi. Ƙungiyar Jamus ta Kula da Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam, Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam da Ilimin Halayyar Dan Adam ta ƙirƙiri wani baje kolin tafiye-tafiye game da shi. [2]
Buck ya mutu a Hamburg a watan Oktoban 2019 yana da shekaru 102.
Alexandra Pohlmeier ta yi wani fim na gaskiya game da Buck, mai suna The Sky and Beyond - On The Trail of Dorothea Buck . [3]
Kyaututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Dokar Girmamawa ta Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus – 2008
- Amincewa da Majalisar Dattawa ta Hamburg – 2017
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 Roberts, Sam (18 October 2019). "Dorothea Buck, 102, Dies; Nazi Victim and Voice for Mentally Ill". New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 October 2019. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "nytimes" defined multiple times with different content. - 1 2 3 Green, Andrew (16 November 2019). "Dorothea Buck". The Lancet (in English). 394 (10211): 1800. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32728-X. ISSN 0140-6736.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "lancet" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ "The Sky and beyond – on the trail of Dorotea Buck". German documentaries. Retrieved 6 March 2020.