Dorothy V. M. Bishop
 Dorothy V. M. Bishop | |
|---|---|
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| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | Dorothy Vera Margaret Bishop |
| Haihuwa | 14 ga Faburairu, 1952 (74 shekaru) |
| ƙasa | Birtaniya |
| Harshen uwa | Turanci |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama | Patrick Rabbitt (en)  |
| Ƴan uwa | view
|
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta | University of London (en) : clinical psychology (en) St Hugh’s College (mul) (1970 - 1973) : experimental psychology (mul) Jami'ar Oxford (1975 - 1978) PhD in Philosophy (en) |
| Matakin karatu | PhD in Philosophy (en) |
| Thesis | Comprehension of grammar: normal and abnormal development |
| Thesis director | Freda Newcombe (en) |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | psychologist (en) da university teacher (en) |
| Employers | Jami'ar Oxford University of Manchester (mul) (1986 - 1991) |
| Kyaututtuka | |
| Mamba | British Academy (en) The Royal Society (mul) |
| psy.ox.ac.uk… | |
Dorothy Vera Margaret Bishop (an haife ta a ranar 14 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1952) masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam ne na Burtaniya wanda ke da ƙwarewa a cikin rikice-rikicen ci gaba [1] musamman, raunin harshe na ci gaba. Ita ce Farfesa Emeritus na Ci gaban Neuropsychology a Jami'ar Oxford, inda ta yi aiki daga 1998 har zuwa lokacin da ta yi ritaya a 2022.[2] Ita 'yar girmamawa ce ta Kwalejin St John, Oxford .
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Bishop a Ilford, Gabashin London, a ranar 14 ga Fabrairu 1952 . [3] A shekara ta 1973, ta sami digiri na farko na Arts tare da girmamawa a cikin ilimin halayyar gwaji daga Kwalejin St Hugh, Oxford . A shekara ta 1975, ta kammala karatun ta na Master of Philosophy a cikin Clinical Psychology a Jami'ar London . [4] A shekara ta 1978, Bishop ta kammala Dokta na Falsafa a Jami'ar Oxford . [4]
Yayinda take karatu don digiri na farko, Bishop ta ci gaba da sha'awar rikice-rikice. Bayan ta MPhil, ta koma Oxford don yin aiki tare da Freda Newcombe [4] a Neuropsychology Unit a Radcliffe Infirmary . [4] Newcombe ta jagoranci Bishop zuwa ga shari'o'in yara da ke fama da rikice-rikicen harshe na ci gaba [1] kuma ta kaddamar da aikinta a matsayin masanin ilimin jijiyoyin ci gaba.
Bincike da aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Binciken Bishop ya kunshi Psychology, Neuroscience, Genetics, Language and Developmental Disorders.[5][6][7][8][9][10]
Tana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa kamfen ɗin da aka jagoranta na bidiyo, RALLI ("Raising Awareness of Language Learning Impairments", yanzu ana kiranta RADLD), wanda ke da niyyar haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a game da raunin ilmantarwa na harshe, gami da takamaiman raunin harshe.[11]
Bishop ta wallafa wasu ayyukanta na ilimi a matsayin D.V.M. Bishop . Wannan shine don kauce wa duk wani nuna bambanci da za a iya gudanar da shi a matsayin mace mai ilimi.[12]
Dorothy Bishop ta kasance Farfesa a fannin Neuropsychology a Jami'ar Oxford [13] inda, ta sami tallafin Wellcome Trust, ta jagoranci jerin bincike game da rikice-rikicen sadarwa na yara. Har ila yau, Cibiyar Binciken Kiwon Lafiya (MRC) ta ba da kuɗin bincikenta.[14] Ta yi ritaya a shekarar 2022.[15]
Jerin Sadarwar Yara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin 1998, Bishop ta kirkiro abin da ta kira Checklist na Sadarwar Yara (CCC). [16] Manufar CCC ita ce ta taimaka wajen gano yara waɗanda ba su da wani dalili na kuskuren sadarwa. CCC musamman ta nemi gano harshe mai amfani da takamaiman raunin harshe. CCC ta ba Bishop da sauran masu bincike damar gano raunin harshe amma suna ba da alamomi ga wasu cututtukan da ba su da tabbas kamar su autism mai aiki, Rashin kulawa, ko cutar Williams.[17] An saki na biyu, sabuntawa, na CCC a shekara ta 2001.[18]
CATALISE
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da Bishop ta fara karatunta na rikice-rikice na fahimta, bincike game da ci gaban harshe yana da iyaka. Kodayake an gudanar da ƙarin bincike, babu wani tsari mai haɗin kai na bincike ga kwararru su dogara da su yayin tantancewa da gano yara da ke da rikicewar harshe. A cikin 2016, Bishop ya fara Aikin Delphi mai yawa. A cikin wannan aikin, Bishop yana ƙoƙari ya ayyana ka'idojin da aka saita don gano yara waɗanda zasu iya buƙatar shiga tsakani ta hanyar nazarin ƙasashe da yawa.[1] A matakin farko na wannan binciken, shiga kwararru 59 daga fannoni kamar ilimi, maganin harshe, da ilimin yara daga kasashe da yawa ciki har da New Zealand, Ingila, da Amurka sun ba da ƙwarewa da gogewa.[1] Masu binciken sun gabatar da binciken ga kwamitin da suka amince da yarjejeniya ta 80%.[1] A mataki na biyu na wannan aikin, an bi irin waɗannan sigogi don ƙayyade abin da ya kamata a karɓa a cikin karatu da magani.[1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Anon (2014). "Professor Dorothy Bishop FMedSci FRS". Royal Society. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
- ↑ Anon. "Dorothy Bishop". Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- ↑ "Retraction, She Wrote: Dorothy Bishop's life after research". The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives. 12 June 2023.
- 1 2 3 4 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs named "orcid". - ↑ Bishop, D. V. M.; North, T.; Donlan, C. (1996). "Nonword Repetition as a Behavioural Marker for Inherited Language Impairment: Evidence from a Twin Study". Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 37 (4): 391–403. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01420.x. PMID 8735439.
- ↑ Stothard, S. E.; Snowling, M. J.; Bishop, D. V.; Chipchase, B. B.; Kaplan, C. A. (1998). "Language-impaired preschoolers: A follow-up into adolescence". Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. 41 (2): 407–18. doi:10.1044/jslhr.4102.407. PMID 9570592.
- ↑ Skuse, D. H.; James, R. S.; Bishop, D. V. M.; Coppin, B.; Dalton, P.; Aamodt-Leeper, G.; Bacarese-Hamilton, M.; Creswell, C.; McGurk, R.; Jacobs, P. A. (1997). "Evidence from Turner's syndrome of an imprinted X-linked locus affecting cognitive function". Nature. 387 (6634): 705–8. Bibcode:1997Natur.387..705S. doi:10.1038/42706. PMID 9192895. S2CID 4279874.
- ↑ Bishop, D. V. (1997). "Language impairment. Listening out for subtle deficits". Nature. 387 (6629): 129–30. doi:10.1038/387129a0. PMID 9144277. S2CID 27366054.
- ↑ Bishop, D. V. M.; Snowling, M. J. (2004). "Developmental Dyslexia and Specific Language Impairment: Same or Different?". Psychological Bulletin. 130 (6): 858–86. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.6.858. PMID 15535741. S2CID 5448296.
- ↑ Bishop, D. V.; Edmundson, A (1987). "Language-impaired 4-year-olds: Distinguishing transient from persistent impairment". The Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders. 52 (2): 156–73. doi:10.1044/jshd.5202.156. PMID 3573746.
- ↑ "RALLI Campaign". bdadyslexia.org.uk. The British Dyslexia Association. Archived from the original on 7 September 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
- ↑ Anon (2014). "Citation for the Degree of Doctor of Science Awarded to Professor Dorothy Bishop" (PDF). Newcastle University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2014.
- ↑ "Dorothy Bishop – PSY". psy.ox.ac.uk (in Turanci). Retrieved 2017-04-21.
- ↑ Anon (2017). "UK Government grants awarded to Dorothy Bishop". rcuk.ac.uk. Research Councils UK. Archived from the original on 2017-11-20.
- ↑ "Retraction, She Wrote: Dorothy Bishop's life after research". The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives. 12 June 2023.
- ↑ Bishop, Dorothy VM (1998). "Development of the children's communication checklist (ccc): a method for assessing qualitative aspects of communicative impairment in children". The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines. 39 (6): 879–891. doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00388. PMID 9758196.
- ↑ Chuthapisith, Jariya; Taycharpipranai, Pasinee; Roongpraiwan, Rawiwan; Ruangdaraganon, Nichara (2014-02-01). "Translation and validation of the Children's Communication Checklist to evaluate pragmatic language impairment in Thai children". Pediatrics International (in Turanci). 56 (1): 31–34. doi:10.1111/ped.12216. ISSN 1442-200X. PMID 24003938. S2CID 23897615.
- ↑ "The Children's Communication Checklist" (PDF). sapere-aude.group. 2003. Retrieved 25 November 2024.