Dragoljub Mićunović
Dragoljub Mićunović (Serbian Cyrillic) shshAn haife shi a ranar 14 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1930) ɗan siyasan Serbia ne kuma masanin falsafa. shA matsayinsa na daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa Jam'iyyar Democrat, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugabanta daga 1990 zuwa 1994, kuma a matsayin shugaban majalisar dokokin Serbia da Montenegro daga 2000 zuwa 2004.
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Mićunović a ranar 14 ga Yuli 1930 a Merdare, Masarautar Yugoslavia . [1] Ya yi girma a Skopje inda mahaifinsa Mile ya yi aiki a matsayin ma'aikacin gwamnati.[2] Bayan da aka mamaye wasu sassan Yugoslavia da mulkin mallaka na Italiya da Axis Kingdom of Bulgaria, ya nemi mafaka a Yankin Kwamandan Soja a Serbia. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na II, ya ci gaba da makarantar sakandare a Kuršumlija da Prokuplje . [2] Daga nan ne hukumomin Yugoslav suka yanke wa Mićunović hukuncin watanni 20 na tilasta aiki a tsibirin Goli Otok saboda ra'ayoyin akidar da suka shafi Tarayyar Soviet.
Bayan an sake shi, ya zama mataimakin a Jami'ar Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy . [2] Ya kasance wani ɓangare na Makarantar Marxist ta Praxis, kuma a cikin 1975 an kore shi daga bangaren, tare da wasu abokan aiki bakwai.[3]
Ayyukan siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Mićunović na ɗaya daga cikin membobin Kwamitin Kafa Jam'iyyar Democrat a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1989 wanda ya fara aiwatar da sake kafa Jam'iyyar Democratic Party (DS). An zabe shi shugaban farko na jam'iyyar Democrat da aka sake kafawa a taron kafa jam'iyyar a ranar 3 ga Fabrairu, 1990. [4]
A zaben farko na jam'iyyun siyasa da yawa a Serbia a shekarar 1990, an zabe shi dan majalisa na Serbia a madadin Jam'iyyar Democrat. [2] A matsayinsa na memba na majalisa a matakin jiha, an zabe shi wakili a Majalisar Jamhuriyar Jamhuriyoyi da Lardin (babban ɗakin) na Majalisar Yugoslavia a cikin 1991-1992. [2] A Zaben Tarayya a shekarar 1992, an zabi Mićunović a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayya a matsayin wakilin Jam'iyyar Democrat. A matsayinsa na memba na hadin gwiwar adawa "Zajedno", an sake zabarsa a matsayin memba na Majalisar Tarayya a cikin Chamber of Citizens (ƙananan ɗakin) a shekara ta 1996. [2]
Ya kasance shugaban jam'iyyar har zuwa 1994, lokacin da Zoran Đinđić ya fitar da shi daga saman. Mićunović ya yi murabus kuma tare da ƙungiyar fitattun masu ilimi, ya kafa Cibiyar Asusun Dimokuradiyya, ƙungiyar da ba ta gwamnati ba don ci gaban jama'a da bangaren da ba na gwamnati ba, ilimin farar hula da shirye-shiryen sauye-sauyen siyasa da zamantakewa.[2]
A shekara ta 1996, Dragoljub Mićunović ya kafa sabuwar jam'iyyar siyasa, Cibiyar Dimokuradiyya, wacce aka zabe shi shugaban kasa.
A zaben tarayya a shekara ta 2000, a matsayin daya daga cikin shugabannin jam'iyyar adawa ta Democrat ta Serbia (DOS), an sake zabar Mić a matsayin memba na majalisar a majalisar 'yan kasa ta Majalisar Tarayya. Bayan nasarar Jam'iyyar adawa ta Democrat ta Serbia a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2000, an zabe shi Shugaban Majalisar 'Yan ƙasa na Majalisar Tarayya a ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, shekara ta 2000.[2] Lokacin da aka kafa Tarayyar Jiha ta Serbia da Montenegro, a watan Maris na shekara ta 2003, an zabi Dragoljub Mićunović a matsayin Shugaban Majalisar Serbia da Montenegro a ranar 3 ga watan Maris na wannan shekarar.[4] Ya rike wannan mukamin har zuwa Maris 3, 2004. [4]
Mićunović ya kasance dan takara a Zaben shugaban kasa na Serbia na 2003, inda ya lashe kashi 35.42% na kuri'un da aka kada, amma an soke zaben ne saboda karancin masu jefa kuri'a (matsayin da suka halarci ya kai 38.8%, wanda ya fi kasa da kashi 50% na masu jefa kuriʼa da dokar Serbia ta buƙaci).
Jam'iyyar Democrat ta Tsakiya ta Dragoljub Mićunović ta haɗu da Jam'iyyar Democratic a shekara ta 2004, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan takara a jerin Jam'iyyar Democrata a Zaben majalisar dokokin Serbia da aka gudanar a ranar 21 ga Janairu, 2007.
Dragoljub Mićunović shine wanda ya lashe lambar yabo ta farko don haƙuri da Ma'aikatar 'Yancin Dan Adam, OSCE, da B92 TV da gidan rediyo suka bayar.[2] Don gudummawar da ya bayar ga shigar da Tarayyar Yugoslavia a Majalisar Turai an ba shi lambar yabo daga Ƙungiyar Turai a Serbia. A shekara ta 2001 Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje ta Slovakian ta ba shi lambar yabo don "ba da gudummawa ga aikin Community for democratic change in Yugoslavia wanda ya tara wakilan jam'iyyun siyasa daban-daban, jama'a da kungiyoyin kasa da kasa". A cikin 2017, Dragoljub Mićunović ya sanya hannu kan sanarwar kan Harshen Harshen Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks da Montenegrins. A watan Janairun 2020, ya bayyana adawarsa ga kauracewa Zaben majalisar dokoki na 2020.[5]
manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Dragoljub Mićunović: Demokrata". Danas (in Sabiyan). 16 July 2020. Archived from the original on 2020-07-17. Retrieved 2021-10-21.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 "Dragoljub Mićunović". ds.org.rs. Demokratska Stranka Srbija. Archived from the original on 2022-06-04. Retrieved 2025-02-23.
- ↑ Secor, Laura (14 June 2018). "Testaments Betrayed". Jacobin magazine.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Empty citation (help)
- ↑ "Mićunović: Bojkot izbora je besmislen". B92.net (in Sabiyan). Retrieved 2021-10-21.