Dutsen Rapanui

Dutsen Rapanui
General information
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	43°33′47″S 172°45′02″E
Kasa	Sabuwar Zelandiya

Rapanui (Shag Rock) bayan girgizar 22 ga Fabrairu 2011.

Rapanui (Shag Rock). Kafin girgizar asa na 2011

Shag Rock (wanda aka fi sani da Rapanui ) tulin teku ne wanda ke alamar ƙofar Avon Heathcote Estuary kusa da Christchurch, New Zealand. Fitacciyar alamar ƙasa ce ga masu tuƙi a teku da kuma matafiya a kan hanyar zuwa Sumner . Dutsen yana tsaye kusa da gaɓar kudu kusa da ƙananan matakin kogin. A cikin watan Fabrairun 2011 girgizar kasa na Christchurch ta farfashe kuma ragowar, waɗanda har yanzu ana iya ganin su daga hanya, tare da baƙar dariya da wasu mazauna yankin, ake kira " Shag Pile " (wani nau'in nau'in kafet).

Ko da yake ba a amfani da shi ta hanyar jigilar kaya, ana iya samun damar tashar har zuwa Ferrymead ta amfani da tasoshin daftarin ruwa har zuwa kusan tan 30 idan an ketare shingen Sumner cikin yanayi mai kyau na iska, teku da magudanar ruwa. Tashar jigilar kayayyaki zuwa gaɓar ta ta'allaka ne ga arewacin dutsen.

Toponymy

Rapanui a faɗuwar rana

Rapanui shine sunan Māori na " baƙar fata, dutse mai kama da haƙori " a bakin rairayin bakin teku a bakin Avon-Heathcote Estuary, a cewar James Cowan lokacin da ya sake ba da labarin tarihin Māori mai shekaru 200. A cewar al'adar Waitaha Taiwhenua o Waitaki sunan yana nufin babban tashar jirgin ruwa kuma yana daya daga cikin tsoffin alamomin Te Wai Pounamu, yana tsaye a bakin kofar Ōpāwaho/Ōtākaro (Heathcote/Avon). Sumner Town Clerk, JF Menzies, ya ba da shawarar cewa ma'aikatan jirgin na Māori da ke gabatowa dutsen daga bakin teku za su iya cewa " Te Rapanui " - "babban tashar jirgin ruwa" lokacin da suka ga ginin dutsen saboda ya yi kama da "babban mashigin kwalekwale tare da gindinsa yana shimfida kasa." Wani madadin fassarar duwatsun da aka tarwatse a cikin ƙasa shima ya dace, a cewar Gordon Ogilvie, ɗan tarihi na gida.

Majalisar Sumner Borough Council ta yanke shawarar cewa za a san dutsen da Rapanui a cikin duk takardunsa na hukuma, tare da ba da suna iri ɗaya tafkin ruwa da ke kusa.

Shag Rock ya bayyana a matsayin sunan wannan siffa akan taswirar binciken HMS Pandora na Disamba 1854 na Sumner Bar. Ya bayyana azaman fasalin da ba a bayyana sunansa ba akan taswira tun farkon 1852.

Tun lokacin da girgizar kasa ta 2011 ta rushe dutsen kuma ta warwatsa wasu ɓangarorin, dutsen dutsen, wanda ya ragu sosai, an kira shi Shag Pile, pun akan salon kafet ko, mafi rashin tausayi, kamar Shagged Rock, ta wasu mazauna yankin da ke da ma'anar jin dadi.

Geology

Dutsen wani tulin teku ne wanda aka keɓe shi daga dutsen da ke kusa da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban na bazuwar. Canje-canjen girma da siffar dutsen da aka gani a cikin jerin girgizar ƙasa na 2010-2011 suna cikin wannan tsari na halitta mai gudana. Rushewar dutsen da aka gani a girgizar kasa na baya-bayan nan yana nuna yadda tulin dutsen ya katse daga fuskar dutsen. Har ila yau, filin dutsen da ke gefen tulun dutsen yana nuna cewa tarin ya fi girma sosai a zamanin da aka riga aka kafa tarihi.

Kafin girgizar kasa na Canterbury na 2011

Dutsen ya tashi kimanin 11 metres (36 ft) sama da tekun, ya danganta da yanayin ruwan tekun .

2011 Canterbury girgizar kasa

Ya rushe a lokacin girgizar kasa mai lamba 6.3 na 22 Fabrairu 2011, wanda ya rage tsayinsa.

Kewayawa da jigilar kaya

Dutsen sanannen wuri ne ga masu tuƙi a teku da kuma matafiya a kan hanyar zuwa Sumner . Yana alamar fitowar daga Estuary Avon Heathcote . Dutsen yana tsaye kusa da bakin tekun kudu kuma ana iya samunsa daga bakin rairayin bakin teku. Saboda tsayinsa da rabuwa da tsaunin baya yana aiki azaman alamar kewayawa ta halitta wanda tsaki za su iya amfani da su don yin hukunci akan matsayin jirgin ruwa a cikin teku, musamman lokacin da yake kusa da bakin teku a cikin magudanan ruwa a kusa da Bar Sumner. A cikin karni na 19th magudanar ruwa ya kwararo kusa da bakin teku, ƙetaren rairayin bakin teku zuwa Dutsen Kogon da ke kusa kafin ya tashi zuwa teku. Lokacin da HMS Pandora ya bincika yankin mashaya a cikin 1854, yashi mai girma daga kudu maso kudu ya fallasa a cikin rabin kogin ruwa na yawancin rairayin bakin teku na Sumner kuma tashar da ke fitowa ta share yankin bakin teku ba tare da yashi ba, ta samar da ƙaramin bakin teku inda yanzu akwai babban rairayin bakin teku.

Tsohon bakin tekun ya bayyana daga Hotunan tarihi da zanen bakin tekun Sumner da ke nuna hanyoyi a bakin ruwa, da jetty zuwa bakin teku inda ɗakunan shayi na bakin rairayin bakin teku suke yanzu.

A lokacin binciken HMS Pandora, tashar jigilar kayayyaki ta buƙaci jiragen ruwa su yi tafiya kusa da kusan kai tsaye a Cave Rock kafin su zagaye gwiwa a tashar kuma su haye rairayin bakin teku don zagaye Shag Rock. A yau, tashar da ke tsakanin bakin teku da teku tana gudana kai tsaye zuwa teku a gefen arewacin dutse. Ko da yake ba a sake amfani da shi ta hanyar jigilar kayayyaki, ana iya samun damar tashar har zuwa Ferrymead ta amfani da tasoshin daftarin ruwa har zuwa kusan tan 30, idan an ketare sandar cikin yanayi mai kyau na iska, teku da magudanar ruwa. Jiragen ruwa na iya hawa kogin Avon har zuwa tubalin da titin Barbados a tsakiyar birni, da kuma sama da kogin Heathcote har zuwa inda gadar Radley Street take yanzu. Masu shayarwa za su iya tafiya cikin sauƙi har zuwa Steam Wharf, ta hanyar Tunnel Road a kan titin Ferry, inda akwai yau. Sama da Steam Wharf kogin Heathcote ya zama kunkuntar don masu tururi su juya, masana'antu.

Fasaha da Al'adu

Shag Rock da muhallinsa ya kasance batun fasaha tun karni na 19.

Hotuna

Shag Rock ya kasance batun hotuna daga farkon 1861.

• Shag Rock, Sumner, Canterbury, 125 x 183 mm albumen bugu na hoto, yana nuna Shag Rock a matsayin tsibiri da Titin Sumner (Peacock's Gallop) kafin a gina hanyar tram. A bayan duwatsun, akwai jiragen ruwa da yawa da ke tafiya a cikin tashar a kan tudun ruwa mai fita. William Travers ne ya dauki hoton. Sayi a cikin 1988 ta Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, Accession no 1988/17/1 (Shafin Yanar Gizo kawai; Ba a kan nuni ba)
• Duban Shag Rock a Sumner, kusa da Christchurch. Farashin, William Archer, 1866-1948 Saukewa: 1/2-000910-G. Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. /rikodi/22736213

Waka

Akwai Ode zuwa Shag Rock .

Zane-zane na gani

Mawakan da suka yi amfani da Shag Rock a cikin ayyukansu sun haɗa da

• Charles Decimus Barraud (1822-1897)
  • Shag Rock, Sumner - Ruwan ruwa na 1869 na Shag Rock da hanyar Sumner a ƙarƙashin dutsen a Clifton. An sayi aikin a cikin 2017 ta Gidan Gallery ɗin Art na Christchurch.
  • Sumner Rocks, Banks Peninsula - Wani zane-zanen itace mai launi na ruwa ta hanyar zane iri ɗaya wanda ke nuna wani yanayi daban-daban. Har ila yau, ana gudanar da shi ta wurin Gidan Hoton Hoto na Christchurch.
• William Mathew Hodgkins (1833-1898)
  • The Shag Rock, Sumner, Christchurch - Daya daga cikin uku tekun Sumner scenes ta Hodgkins, wannan aikin yana nuna Shag Rock tare da wani jirgin ruwa a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa. Dakin karatu na Alexander Turnbull, Wellington, New Zealand ne ke gudanar da shi.
  • Kogin Sumner, Canterbury, daga Dutsen Kogon Kwanan wata 1 Afrilu 1870, wannan aikin yana nuna jiragen ruwa guda biyu a Sumner, ɗaya a anga, ɗayan a gefen ruwa, tare da ƙananan jiragen ruwa a bakin rairayin bakin teku da Shag Rock a bango kamar yadda aka gani ta hanyar buɗe kogon. .

A cikin shahararrun al'adu

Akwai launi mai launi Dulux mai suna Shag Rock .

Aikin dan damfara

An sanya wani hoton jirgin sama na " Rogue Art " a saman dutsen a ƙarshen Fabrairu 2020. Aikin zanen ya bayyana a cikin yanayi mai ban mamaki da daddare kuma saboda ba a sami izinin hapu na gida ba, kuma sun ƙi, daga baya Majalisar City ta cire zane-zane ta hanyar tsinke shi a kan tushe kuma an yanke masa hukunci. Marigayi " Rogue Artist " ya tuntubi wani dan jarida na gida don neman afuwa game da ayyukan da suka yi ba tare da saninsa ba kuma ya bayyana zane-zanen da ake kira "Crash amma ba mu ƙone - Fabrairu 22, 2011" kuma an shigar da shi don tunawa da cika shekaru goma na girgizar kasa na 2011 Christchurch.