Dutsen Rosetta
 Dutsen Rosetta | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
archaeological artefact (en)  , Überrest (en) da bilingual inscription (en) | ||||
 | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Farawa | 196 "BCE" | |||
| Suna a harshen gida | Rosetta stone da حجر لقاه عساكر | |||
| Suna saboda | Rosetta | |||
| Ƙasa | Misra | |||
| Mamallaki | Gidan kayan tarihi na Biritaniya | |||
| Muhimmin darasi | Dokar Rosetta Stone | |||
| Akwai nau'insa ko fassara |
Q44170764 , Q44170531 da Q44171205 | |||
| Maƙirƙiri |
Ptolemy V Epiphanes (en) | |||
| Catalog code (en) | 33 | |||
| Harshen aiki ko suna |
Ancient Greek (mul) da Harshen Misira | |||
| Kayan haɗi |
granodiorite (en) | |||
| Collection (en) | Gidan kayan tarihi na Biritaniya | |||
| Inventory number (en) | EA24 | |||
| Tsarin rubutu |
Egyptian hieroglyphs (en) , Egyptian Demotic (en) da Greek alphabet (en) | |||
| Zangon lokaci |
Ptolemaic dynasty (en) da Hellenistic period (en) | |||
| Mai ganowa ko mai ƙirƙira |
Pierre-François Bouchard (mul) | |||
| Time of discovery or invention (en) | 15 ga Yuli, 1799 | |||
| Location of discovery (en) |
Fort Julien (mul) | |||
| Described at URL (en) | sketchfab.com… da britishmuseum.org… | |||
| Work available at URL (en) | el.wikisource.org… | |||
| Ground level 360 degree view URL (en) | goo.gl… | |||
| Wuri | ||||
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Dutsen Rosetta dutse ne da aka sassaƙa rubutu a ciki. Akwai nau'ikan rubutu guda 3 akan dutsen Rosetta; Girkanci, Masarawa, da wani nau'i na rubutun Masarawa. Sojojin Faransa sun gano shi a Masar a cikin 1799. Ya taimaka wa mutane su fahimci tsarin rubuce-rubucen tsohuwar Masar da ake kira hieroglyphs . Gano shi ya haifar da fassarar rubuce-rubucen Tsohon Masarawa. Sunan dutsen bayan birnin da aka samo shi, Rosetta (wanda ake kira Rashid). Dutsen yanzu yana cikin gidan kayan tarihi na Burtaniya da ke Landan.[1][2][3][4]
Yana da rubuce-rubuce guda uku waɗanda suka faɗi magana iri ɗaya cikin harsuna biyu daban-daban . An rubuta guda biyu na rubuce-rubuce a cikin Tsohon Masarautar, amma a cikin rubutun daban-daban guda biyu: Demotic da hieroglyphs . Rubutun na uku an rubuta shi da Hellenanci na dā .
Masana tarihi sun riga sun karanta Hellenanci. Ta yin amfani da wannan ilimin sun sami damar tsara yadda ake karanta rubutun Masarawa.
Cikakken rubutun Helenanci, a cikin Ingilishi, [5] yana da tsayin kalmomi 1600-1700. Nassin dokar sarauta ce daga zamanin Hellenistic game da haraji na firistoci na haikali. Yana ba su gatan harajin da suke da shi a baya. Wasu malaman sun yi imanin cewa kwafi da yawa na Dutsen Rosetta na iya wanzuwa, saboda dole ne an yi wannan shelar a haikali da yawa.
Gano dutsen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sojojin da suka gano dutsen wani bangare ne na yakin Napoleon Bonaparte na 1798 a Masar. An ba da ita ga Birtaniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen mika wuya lokacin da sojojin Faransa suka kama a Iskandariyya ta yakin kogin Nilu da kuma babban dakarun Birtaniya da Ottoman . Mika wuya da yarjejeniya ana kiransa Capitulation of Alexandria . A karkashin yarjejeniyar, Faransawa dole ne su mika binciken binciken kayan tarihi ga Birtaniya, wanda ya hada da Dutsen Rosetta.
Yankin da aka gano na dutsen yana da santimita 114.4 (45 in) tsayi a mafi tsayinsa, 72.3 centimeters (28.5 in) fadi, da 27.9 centimeters (11 in) kauri.
Bangaren rubutun
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Waɗannan su ne wasu kalmomin da aka fassara akan dutsen:
A cikin mulkin sabon sarki wanda shi ne Ubangijin diadems, mai girma a daukaka, mai tabbatar da Masar, kuma mai tsoron Allah a cikin al'amuran da suka shafi gumaka, wanda ya fi abokan gābansa, mai gyara rayuwar mutane, Ubangijin shekaru talatin kamar Hephaestus mai girma, Sarki kamar Rana, Babban Sarkin Sama da Ƙarƙasa, wanda Ubangiji ya yarda da shi, zuriyar Ubangiji, wanda ya yarda da shi daga zuriyarsa. Rana ta ba da nasara, siffa mai rai na Zeus, Ɗan Rana, Ptolemy mai rai, ƙaunataccen Ptah;
A cikin shekara ta tara, sa’ad da Aëtus, ɗan Aëtus, firist ne na Iskandari da na Allolin Mai Ceto da Allolin Brotheran’uwa da Allolin Taimako da Allolin Ƙaunar Iyaye da abin Bautawa da Mai Girma; Pyrrha, 'yar Filiniyas, kasancewar athlophorus ga Bernice Euergetis; Areia, 'yar Diogenes, kasancewa canephorus ga Arsinoë Philadelphus; Irene, 'yar Ptolemy, firist na Arsinoë Philopator: a kan huɗu ga watan Xanicus, ko bisa ga Masarawa na goma sha takwas ga Mecheir.
HUKUNCIN: Manyan firistoci da annabawa, da waɗanda suke shiga Wuri Mai Tsarki domin su yi wa gumaka tufafi, da waɗanda suke sanye da fikafikan shaho, da manyan malaman Attaura, da sauran firistoci waɗanda suka taru a Memphis a gaban sarki, daga haikali daban-daban a cikin ƙasar, don idin da ya karɓi mulkin, har ma da na Ptoifta, wanda Allah ya ƙaunace shi. kuma Gracious, wanda ya karɓa daga wurin Ubansa, yana taruwa a Haikali a Memphis yau, ya ce:
Tun da Sarki Ptolemy, mai rai mai rai, ƙaunataccen Ptah, abin bautãwa Mai Girma da Girma, ɗan Sarki Ptolemy da Sarauniya Arsinoë, gumakan ƙauna na Iyaye, ya yi alheri da yawa ga haikali da waɗanda suke zaune a cikin su, da kuma ga duk waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin mulkinsa, kasancewar daga farkon allahn da aka haife shi daga wurin allahntaka da ɗansa na Horrus, wanda ya zo ga Isis da allahntaka. na Ubansa Osirus; yana mai jin ƙai ga gumaka, ya mai da hankali ga kuɗin da ake samu na Haikali na azurfa da na hatsi, ya kuma kashe kuɗi da yawa don ya kai Masar ga wadata, ya kafa Haikali... alloli sun saka masa da lafiya, da nasara, da iko, da sauran abubuwa masu kyau, ikon mallakarsa ya ci gaba a gare shi da 'ya'yansa har abada abadin.[6]
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Bierbrier (1999) pp. 111–113
- ↑ Parkinson et al. (1999) p. 23
- ↑ Synopsis (1847) pp. 113–114
- ↑ Miller et al. (2000) pp. 128–132
- ↑ "Translation of the Greek section of the Rosetta Stone". www.reshafim.org.il. Archived from the original on 2012-07-13. Retrieved 2008-12-10.
- ↑ "Text of the Rosetta Stone". Archived from the original on 2009-07-12. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
Sauran gidajen yanar gizo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Gidan yanar gizon Rosetta Stone
- Rosetta Stone -Citizendium