Dutsen Rosetta
 Dutsen Rosetta | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Überrest (en)  , bilingual inscription (en) , stele (en) da Epigraphic monument (en) | ||||
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| Bayanai | ||||
| Farawa | 196 "BCE" | |||
| Suna a harshen gida | Rosetta stone da حجر رشيد | |||
| Suna saboda | Rosetta | |||
| Ƙasa | Misra | |||
| Mamallaki | British Museum | |||
| Muhimmin darasi | Dokar Rosetta Stone | |||
| Akwai nau'insa ko fassara | Q44170764 , Q44170531 da Q44171205 | |||
| Catalog code (en) | 33 | |||
| Ƙasa da aka fara | Ptolemaic Kingdom (en) | |||
| Harshen aiki ko suna | Ancient Greek (en) da Harshen Misira | |||
| Umarni ta | Ptolemy V Epiphanes (en) | |||
| Kayan haɗi | granodiorite (en) | |||
| Collection (en) | British Museum | |||
| Inventory number (en) | EA24 | |||
| Tsarin rubutu | Hotunan Masar, Egyptian Demotic (en) da Greek alphabet (en) | |||
| Zangon lokaci | Ptolemaic dynasty (en) da Hellenistic period (en) | |||
| Mai ganowa ko mai ƙirƙira | Pierre-François Bouchard (mul) | |||
| Time of discovery or invention (en) | 15 ga Yuli, 1799 | |||
| Location of discovery (en) | Fort Julien (mul) | |||
| Described at URL (en) | sketchfab.com… da britishmuseum.org… | |||
| Work available at URL (en) | el.wikisource.org… | |||
| Ground level 360 degree view URL (en) | goo.gl… | |||
| Wuri | ||||
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Dutsen Rosetta dutse ne da aka sassaƙa rubutu a ciki. Akwai nau'ikan rubutu guda 3 akan dutsen Rosetta; Girkanci, Masarawa, da wani nau'i na rubutun Masarawa. Sojojin Faransa sun gano shi a Masar a cikin 1799. Ya taimaka wa mutane su fahimci tsarin rubuce-rubucen tsohuwar Masar da ake kira hieroglyphs . Gano shi ya haifar da fassarar rubuce-rubucen Tsohon Masarawa. Sunan dutsen bayan birnin da aka samo shi, Rosetta (wanda ake kira Rashid). Dutsen yanzu yana cikin gidan kayan tarihi na Burtaniya da ke Landan.[1][2][3][4]
Yana da rubuce-rubuce guda uku waɗanda suka faɗi magana iri ɗaya cikin harsuna biyu daban-daban . An rubuta guda biyu na rubuce-rubuce a cikin Tsohon Masarautar, amma a cikin rubutun daban-daban guda biyu: Demotic da hieroglyphs . Rubutun na uku an rubuta shi da Hellenanci na dā .
Masana tarihi sun riga sun karanta Hellenanci. Ta yin amfani da wannan ilimin sun sami damar tsara yadda ake karanta rubutun Masarawa.
Cikakken rubutun Helenanci, a cikin Ingilishi, [5] yana da tsayin kalmomi 1600-1700. Nassin dokar sarauta ce daga zamanin Hellenistic game da haraji na firistoci na haikali. Yana ba su gatan harajin da suke da shi a baya. Wasu malaman sun yi imanin cewa kwafi da yawa na Dutsen Rosetta na iya wanzuwa, saboda dole ne an yi wannan shelar a haikali da yawa.
Gano dutsen
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sojojin da suka gano dutsen wani bangare ne na yakin Napoleon Bonaparte na 1798 a Masar. An ba da ita ga Birtaniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen mika wuya lokacin da sojojin Faransa suka kama a Iskandariyya ta yakin kogin Nilu da kuma babban dakarun Birtaniya da Ottoman . Mika wuya da yarjejeniya ana kiransa Capitulation of Alexandria . A karkashin yarjejeniyar, Faransawa dole ne su mika binciken binciken kayan tarihi ga Birtaniya, wanda ya hada da Dutsen Rosetta.
Yankin da aka gano na dutsen yana da santimita 114.4 (45 in) tsayi a mafi tsayinsa, 72.3 centimeters (28.5 in) fadi, da 27.9 centimeters (11 in) kauri.
Bangaren rubutun
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Waɗannan su ne wasu kalmomin da aka fassara akan dutsen:
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Bierbrier (1999) pp. 111–113
- ↑ Parkinson et al. (1999) p. 23
- ↑ Synopsis (1847) pp. 113–114
- ↑ Miller et al. (2000) pp. 128–132
- ↑ "Translation of the Greek section of the Rosetta Stone". www.reshafim.org.il. Archived from the original on 2012-07-13. Retrieved 2008-12-10.
Sauran gidajen yanar gizo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Gidan yanar gizon Rosetta Stone
- Rosetta Stone -Citizendium