Dutsen Sulaiman
| Dutsen Sulaiman | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
Height above mean sea level (en)  | 3,487 m |
| Labarin ƙasa | |
 | |
| Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa | 30°30′00″N 70°10′00″E / 30.5°N 70.16667°E |
| Mountain range (en) |
Hindu Kush (en) |
| Kasa | Afghanistan da Pakistan |
| Territory |
Zabul Province (en) , Kandahar Province (en) , Khost Province (en) , Paktia Province (en) , Paktika Province (en) , Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (en) da Punjab (en) |
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Dutsen Sulaiman, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Koh-e Sulaymān, Kasē Ghrūna Da Suleiman Ghruna (Pashto: د كسې غرونه , د سلیمان غرونه; "Dutsen Qaes/Kasi da Sulemanu") (Balochi: کوهِ سليمان) tsaunukan kudu na Sulemanu; "Dutsen kudu na Sulemanu; "Dutsen kudu na Sulemanu; tsarin a gabashin Afghanistan da yammacin Pakistan. Sun tashi sun zama gefen gabas na tudun Iran. Suna cikin lardunan Kandahar, Zabul da Paktia na Afghanistan, kuma a Pakistan sun mamaye arewacin Balochistan, Waziristan da Kurram na Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A kudu maso yammacin Punjab, tsaunukan sun mamaye yankunan Dera Ghazi Khan da Rajanpur, wadanda ke yammacin kogin Indus a kan iyaka da Balochistan. Iyakar tsaunuka zuwa gabas filayen kwarin Indus ne, kuma a arewa akwai busassun tsaunuka na Kush ta Tsakiyar Hindu wanda tsayinsa ya kai 3,383 m (11,099 ft). Jimlar yanki wanda wannan kewayon ya kai kusan 6,475 km2 (2,500 sq mi). Tare da tsaunin Kirthar da ke kan iyaka tsakanin Balochistan da Lardin Sindh, tsaunin Sulaiman ya zama lardin Sulaiman-Kirthar. .[1]
Babban kololuwar da aka fi sani da Sulaiman shine Takht-e-Sulaiman ko kuma "Al'arshin Annabi Sulaiman" mai tsayin mita 3,487 (11,440 ft), wanda ke kusa da Darazinda a cikin yankin Dera Ismail Khan, kusa da kan iyaka da Waziristan ta Kudu da gundumar Zhob na lardin Balochistan mai makwabtaka. Mafi girman tsayi shine Zarghun Ghar a 3,578 m (11,739 ft) kusa da Quetta. Kolo mafi girma na gaba a lardin Balochistan shine tudun Khilafat mai tsayin mita 3,475 (11,401 ft) dake cikin gundumar Ziarat ta Pakistan kuma ya shahara ga dajin Juniper na Ziarat, inda itatuwan Juniperus macropoda suke girma..
Yanayin ƙasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gabashin gabas na layin Sulaiman yana da nisan mil 280 (kilomita 450) daga hanyar Gomal Pass a lardin Khyber Pakhtunkhwa na Pakistan zuwa kusa da birnin Jacobabad a lardin Sindh, kuma ya kara zuwa kudu maso yammacin Punjab.
A Afghanistan, gefen yamma na kewayon yana farawa ne bayan arewacin lardin Loya Paktia inda suka hadu da kewayon Koh-i-Baba. Kudanci daga can, sun haɗu da yankin Spin Ghar arewa maso gabashin Gardez a lardin Paktia, amma zuwa yamma, tsaunukan suna raguwa a hankali a Kandahar kudu maso yammacin Helmand da Sistan.
Yankin Sulaiman, da tudun tudu da ke yammacinsa, yana taimakawa wajen samar da shingen dabi'a ga iskar danshi da ke kadawa daga Tekun Indiya, wanda ke haifar da yanayi maras dadi a kudanci da tsakiyar Afghanistan zuwa yamma da arewa. Sabanin haka, Indus delta mai ɗan lebur da ƙananan kwance tana kusa da gabas da kudancin Sulaimans.
Kogunan da ke zubar da mutanen Sulaiman sun hada da kogin Gomal da ke kwararowa gabas zuwa kogin Indus, da kogin Dori da sauran kananan magudanan ruwa na kogin Arghandab, wadanda ke kwarara kudu maso yamma zuwa kogin Helmand.
Suleman sun kasance an kafa su azaman ninkawa da bel ɗin turawa yayin da Plate ɗin Indiya ya yi karo da Plate ɗin Eurasian tun kimanin shekaru miliyan 30 da suka gabata. Jujjuyawar da Plate ɗin Indiya daga agogon agogo baya yayin da ya yi karo da farantin Eurasian ya sa Sulaiman ya sami wasu rikitattun sifofin tectonic a duniya, gami da “take” kurakurai. Matsakaicin tsarin laifuffuka na iya haifar da girgizar kasa mai ninki biyu wanda ke tsalle zuwa wasu kurakurai - kamar girgizar kasa ta Harnai ta 1997 inda girgizar kasa mai karfin maki 7.1 ta haifar da girgizar kasa mai karfin maki 6.8 cikin dakika 19 bayan wani laifi na biyu mai nisan kilomita 50.[2]
Wuraren da ke kudancin kewayon sun haɗa da mai son yankan duwatsu kusa da juna, an ɗaure shi da laifuffuka a kowane gefe na kowane yanki. A gefen Gabas na Sulaimans akwai Fold Sulaiman, yanki a cikin Plate ɗin Indiya wanda ya ƙunshi laka, tare da wanda ke gudanar da Fault na Ornach Nal-Ghazaband-Chaman.
Labarai game da Takht-e-Sulaiman
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Daya daga cikin kololuwar kololuwar Sulaimans, Takht-i Sulaiman ("Al'arshin Sulaiman") mai tsayin mita 3,382 (11,096 ft), Ibn Battuta ya rubuta shi a matsayin Koh-i Sulaiman. [3]
A almara, ana danganta ta da Annabi Sulaiman. Kamar yadda tatsuniyar ta ce Annabi Sulaiman ya hau wannan dutsen ya leka qasar Kudancin Asiya, wanda daga nan ne duhu ya lullube shi, don haka ya juya baya ba tare da ya gangaro cikin wannan sabuwar iyaka ba, sai ya bar dutsen da aka sa masa suna (kamar yadda Ibn Battuta ya fada)..
A cewar wani labari, Akwatin Nuhu ya sauka a kan Takht-i Sulaiman bayan Rigyawa.
Wani labari kuma ya ce Qais Abdur Rashid, wanda aka ce shi ne babban kakannin al'ummar Pashtun, an binne shi a saman Takht-e-Sulaiman, don haka kuma ake kiransa Da Kasī Ghar (د کسي غر, "Dutsen Qais").
A cewar wannan tatsuniya, zuriyarsa sun yi hijira zuwa yamma, arewa, da kudu daga nan. Wasu mutane suna ziyartar wurin suna yin hadaya na dabbobi, yawanci tunkiya ko akuya, a kabarin Qais don taimakawa ciyar da gajiyayyu. [ana binciken hujja] [ana bukatar] Tafiya zuwa dutsen ana yin ta ne galibi a lokacin rani, tun daga karshen watan Nuwamba zuwa Maris dusar kankara ta sa da wuya hawa. .[4]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Fort Munro
- Hindu Kush
- Jerin tsaunuka na duniya
- Loe Nekan
- Pul Shekhani
- Sheikh Badin
- Spin Ghar
- Wadani
- ↑ "USGS Bulletin 2208-C: Sembar Goru/Ghazij Composite Total Petroleum System, Indus and Sulaiman-Kirthar Geologic Provinces, Pakistan and India". pubs.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
- ↑ "Earthquakes can jump long distances". EARTH Magazine (in Turanci). 2016-06-29. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
- ↑ "NASA Earth Observatory - Newsroom". Earthobservatory.nasa.gov. 6 February 2019. Retrieved 6 February 2019.
- ↑ "Shariat and Tasawwuf". Books.themajlis.net. Retrieved 6 February 2019.