Eastern Revolt
 Eastern Revolt | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
guerrilla organization (en)  |
| Ƙasa | Angola |
| Mulki | |
| Shugaba | Daniel Chipenda |
Tawayen Gabas (Portuguese Revolta do Leste; RDL) ƙungiya ce ta Angola mai kishin ƙasa da ta yi yakin neman 'yancin kai daga Portugal karkashin jagorancin Daniel Chipenda.[1] RDL ta samu goyon bayanta daga ƙabilar Ovimbundu.[2]
A watan Mayun 1966, Chipenda, wanda a lokacin memba ne na Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), ya kafa Gabas ta Gabas, wanda ya kara faɗaɗa isar MPLA a Angola. Lokacin da EF ta rushe, Chipenda da shugaban MPLA Agostinho Neto kowanne ya zargi ɓangaren ɗayan.[3] A shekarar 1972, Tarayyar Soviet ta yi kawance da ɓangaren Chipenda, inda ta ba shi taimako. Tawayen Gabas kuma sun sami taimako daga gwamnatocin Zambia da Afirka ta Kudu.[3] Chipenda ya bar MPLA a cikin shekarar 1973, ya kafa Tawayen Gabas tare da tsoffin mabiyan MPLA 1,500.[4] Ya yi adawa da shugabancin mestizo na MPLA kuma ya yi kaffa-kaffa da Tarayyar Soviet, duk da goyon bayanta.[4]
A cikin shekarar 1973, Tarayyar Soviet ta gayyaci Neto zuwa Moscow kuma ta gaya masa Chipenda yana shirin kashe shi.[5] Ko da yake Chipenda ya shiga Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Ƙasar Angola (FNLA) a cikin watan Satumba 1974, wanzuwar Gabas ta ci gaba kuma dakarun RDL sun yi yaƙi da MPLA a cikin watan Fabrairu 1975.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola-Workers' Party Country-data
- ↑ Westad, Odd Arne. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times, 2005. Page 217.
- 1 2 Stewart Lloyd-Jones and António Costa Pinto. The Last Empire: Thirty Years of Portuguese Decolonisation, 2003. Pages 27-29.
- 1 2 George, Edward. The Cuban Intervention In Angola, 1965-1991: from Che Guevara to Cuito Cuanavale, 2005. Page 46.
- 1 2 Bennett, Andrew. Condemned to Repetition?: The Rise, Fall, and Reprise of Soviet-Russian Military Interventionism, 1999. Page 152.