Ebere Onwudiwe

Ebere Onwudiwe
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Owerri, 10 Oktoba 1952
ƙasa	Najeriya
Mutuwa	Njaba, 9 ga Janairu, 2021
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa, Mai tattala arziki da Malami

Ebere Onwudiwe masanin kimiyyar siyasa ne kuma masanin tattalin arziki na Najeriya. Ya kasance Shugaba na O-analytics Research and Development Initiative.

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Ebere Onwudiwe a tsohuwar garin Isu-Njaba a tsohuwar lardin Owerri na Gabashin Najeriya ga iyayen Katolika masu ƙauna, Mazi Simon Onwudiw Achigaonye da Magdalene Nwamgbede (Memme) Achigaonye . Ya shafe wasu daga cikin yarantakarsa tare da kawunsa a Port Harcourt, Jihar Rivers, da kuma Aba, Jihar Abia inda ya halarci Kwalejin Sacred Heart College, a Catholic secondary school. Ya bar a aji na 2 yayin da Yaƙin basasar Najeriya ya fara a 1967 kuma ya shiga rundunar sojin saman Biafran sama da shekara guda bayan haka (Regimental Wing) yana aiki a Filin jirgin saman Uli. A ƙarshen yaƙin, ya kammala makarantar sakandare. Ya mutu a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2021.

Onwudiwe ta yi karatu a Kwalejin Amurka ta Switzerland, 1979 da Jami'ar Kimiyya da Fasaha, 1980. Ya sami M.Sc. (Econs), MA (Int'l Relations) da Ph.D. a (Pol. Sci.) daga Jami'ar Jihar Florida, Tallahassee .

Ya koyar da kimiyyar siyasa da tattalin arziki a Jami'ar Jihar Tsakiya, Wilberforce, Ohio inda ya kasance a lokuta daban-daban darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Afirka ta Kasa, da kuma babban darektan cibiyar Nazarin Duniya. Ya kuma kasance farfesa mai ziyara a Jami'ar Jihar Ohio, Columbus, Ohio; Kwalejin Antioch, Yellow Springs da Jami'ar Zaman Lafiya ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Costa Rica.

Ayyukan sana'a

Onwudiwe ya kasance fitaccen Fellow a Cibiyar Dimokuradiyya da Ci Gaban, Abuja, kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin memba na Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Jami'ar Igbinedion, Okada, Jihar Edo kuma memba na Kwamiti na Cibiyar Ojukwu, Owerri, Jihar Imo. Ya kuma yi aiki a Kwamitin Masu Ba da Shawara kan Tattalin Arziki ga Ofishin Mai ba da Shawara a kan Harkokin Tattalin Ruwa ga Shugaban Najeriya.

Onwudiwe ya kasance mai ba da shawara kan gwamnati tare da Hukumar Tattalin Arziki ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya don Afirka a Addis Ababa, Habasha, kuma ya kasance marubucin rahoton Gwamnatin Afirka na 2007 wanda Jami'ar Oxford ta buga kwanan nan. Ya yi aiki a kwamitocin kasa na Gwamnatin Tarayya ta Najeriya da Gwamnatin Babban Birnin Tarayya. Ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Kwamitin Fasaha da gwamnatin Tarayya ta kafa a kan Delta na Nijar.

Ya kasance sanannen marubuci ga jaridu na Najeriya Newswatch da Kasuwanci Day . Labaransa sun bayyana a cikin manyan jaridu na Najeriya da kuma kafofin watsa labarai na duniya, ciki har da The Christian Science Monitor, The New York Times, International Herald Tribune, The Congressional Record, Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Amurka, Majalisar Dattijai ta Amurka, Los Angeles Times,da The Guardian (Nijeriya) inda yake mai ba da gudummawa na yau da kullun

Mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin

A cikin 2013 Onwudiwe ya dauki bakuncin nasa shirin "The Conference" a Hukumar Talabijin ta Najeriya (NTA), ana kuma samun wasan kwaikwayon a duniya a Hukumar Taladi ta Najeriya (NTAi). A cikin wasan kwaikwayon ya tattauna muhimman batutuwan cikin gida tare da masu ruwa da tsaki daban-daban a cikin al'ummar farar hula da gwamnati na Najeriya.

Jaridar Nazarin Afirka ta Duniya

Ya farfado da Jaridar Hulɗa da Mutum ya canza sunansa zuwa Jaridar Nazarin Afirka ta Duniya (IJAS), kuma ya zama editansa daga 1997 zuwa 2007. IJAS da ta mutu yanzu ta wallafa labarai sama da 100 da aka sake dubawa, kashi 90 cikin dari daga cikinsu da malaman Afirka suka rubuta wadanda karatunsu sau da yawa ba sa shiga cikin manyan mujallu na Eurocentric.

Afro-Optimism

Onwudiwe ya bayyana game da fahimtar Afro-optimism da kuma tasirinsa na ci gaba da tattauna a cikin aikin sa hannu 'Afro-Optimism: Perspectives on Africa's Advances', wanda ya hada da Minabere Ibelema. Ra'ayin cewa Afirka ta koma baya a lokacin da gwamnatocin mulkin mallaka suka bar gabarta ya yadu. Wannan ƙarar ta yi daidai da orthodoxy. A nan malamai 13 tare da ƙwarewa daga adabi da tarihi zuwa falsafar da tattalin arziki suna jayayya cewa Afirka ta ci gaba tun lokacin mulkin mallaka kuma tana shirye ta ci gaba duk da koma baya da takaici. Masu ba da gudummawa ga littafin suna jayayya cewa ci gaba game da 'yan adam ne, don haka ba sa dogara ne kawai akan ƙididdigar ƙididdiga da tsinkaye.

Afro-Optimism littafi ne mai sauƙi: Afirka tana tafiya gaba, koda kuwa a wasu lokuta a hankali kuma a wani lokaci ya bambanta da sauran duniya. Wani ra'ayi na yau da kullun tsakanin 'yan jarida da masana kimiyya shi ne cewa yanayin Afirka ya ragu lokacin da gwamnatocin mulkin mallaka suka bar bakin tekun. Babi a cikin wannan littafin sun rufe ci gaban Afirka a cikin kiwon lafiya, noma, sufuri, kirkirar al'adu, da ci gaban tattalin arziki. Masu ba da gudummawa ga littafin suna jayayya cewa ci gaba game da 'yan adam ne, don haka ba sa dogara ne kawai akan ƙididdigar ƙididdiga da tsinkaye. Rubutun da ke cikin wannan littafin suna tattauna ci gaban da jihohin Afirka suka samu duk da, kuma a wasu lokuta saboda, abubuwan da suka samu na mulkin mallaka na Turai. Masu ba da gudummawa suna jayayya cewa a duk bangarorin ci gaba, 'yan Afirka dole ne su shawo kan cikas na mulkin mallaka ko kuma su gina a kan ƙananan tushe na mulkin mallakar. Kodayake marubutan sun yarda da aikin takaici na Afirka a fannoni daban-daban, sun jaddada a duk lokacin da aka mayar da hankali kan gazawar Afirka ta haifar da sabon abu kuma ta karfafa ra'ayoyin da ba su dace ba game da Afirka ta zamani.

Wani bita daga African Studies Review ya bayyana - "Ganin wahalar aikinsu, editoci da masu ba da gudummawa suna yin aiki mai kyau wajen sarrafawa, a kan rashin daidaituwa, don ƙirƙirar sarari mai ma'ana don auna bege game da tsarin Afro-pessimism.

Littattafai

• (wanda aka shirya tare da Minabere Ibelema) Afro-Optimism: Perspectives on Africa's Advances Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2003. A cewar WorldCat, an gudanar da littafin a cikin ɗakunan karatu 682. ISBN 0-275-97586-X
• (wanda aka shirya tare da Adigun A B Agbaje & Larry Jay Diamond) Gwagwarmayar Najeriya don Dimokuradiyya da Gudanarwa Mai Kyau Ibadan, Najeriya: Ibadan University Press, 2004 Bincike, ta Rita Kiki Edozie, Binciken Nazarin Afirka, v49 n1 (Apr. 2006): 182-183 ISBN 978-9781214004
  • Bincike, na Rita Kiki Edozie, Binciken Nazarin Afirka, v49 n1 (Abril 2006): 182-183
• (wanda aka shirya tare da Eghosa E Osaghae) Gudanar da Tambayar Kasa a Najeriya Igbenedion University Press, 2001 ISBN 9789783420397
• (wanda aka shirya tare da Rotimi T Suberu) Tarayyar Najeriya a cikin Crisis: Critical Perspectives and Political Zaɓin . Ibadan: Shirin kan Nazarin Kabilanci da Tarayya, Sashen Kimiyya na Siyasa, Jami'ar Ibadan, 2005 ISBN 9789783642133

Labaran jaridu da suka fi shahara:

• "Wani Labarin Afirka" Tarihin Yanzu 101, No. 655, (2002): 225
• "Yadda Man Fitar da Afirka a kan Taswira" Canji, n99 (2008): 148-152
• (tare da Minabere Ibelema; Mathurin C Houngnikpo) "Binciken Rubuce-rubuce - Afirka Tsakanin Despair da Hope - Afro-Optimism: Hanyar da ke kan Ci gaban Afirka" Binciken nazarin Afirka. 47, No. 2, (2004): 131
• A Critique of Recent Writings on Ethnicity and Nationalism Research in African Literatures, v32 n3 (Autumn, 2001): 213-228
• (tare da Apollos O. Nwauwa) "Tsakanin Hadisi da Canji: Canjin Siyasa da Tattalin Arziki Daga Cikin Igbo na Najeriya" Glassboro, N.J.: Goldline & Jacobs Pub. , 2012 ISBN 9789784949873
• "A kan Babban Taron Kasa" fitowar: Jaridar Ra'ayi, v27 n1 (1999): 66-68
• (tare da Chloe Berwind-Dart) "" "Kashe Shirin Rikicin Zaɓe a Najeriya". Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Amurka. An samo shi daga asali a ranar 8 ga Janairun 2011. An samo shi a ranar 24 ga Disamba 2012."Breaking the Cycle of Electoral Violence in Nigeria". United States Institute of Peace. Archived from the original on 8 January 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2012.Cibiyar Zaman Lafiya ta Amurka. An samo shi daga asali Archived 2013-01-28 at the Wayback Machine a ranar 8 ga Janairun 2011. . An samo shi a ranar 24 ga Disamba 2012.
• Tsakanin Hadisi da Canji: Canjin zamantakewa da siyasa da tattalin arziki Tsakanin Igbo na Najeriya Glassboro, N.J.: Goldline & Jacobs Pub. , 2012 ISBN 9789784949873