Eglantyne Louisa Jebb
 Eglantyne Louisa Jebb | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 1845 |
| Mutuwa | 1925 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Robert Jebb |
| Mahaifiya | Emily Harriet Horsley |
| Abokiyar zama |
Arthur Trevor Jebb (en)  (ga Afirilu, 1871 - unknown value) |
| Yara |
view
|
| Ahali |
Richard Claverhouse Jebb (mul) |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | Barrister |
Eglantyne Louisa Jebb (née Jebb; an haife ta a shekara ta 1845/1846 - Nuwamba 1925) ta kasance mai gyara zamantakewar Anglo-Irish. Mai goyon bayan motsi na Arts and Crafts, a cikin shekarar 1884 ta kafa Kungiyar Home Arts and Industries a matsayin hanyar farfado da sana'o'i ƙasa da shawo kan talauci na karkara.
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Eglantyne Louisa Jebb a cikin shekara ta 1845 ko shekara ta 1846 a Dublin ga Emily Harriet (née Horsley) da Robert Jebb . [1] Tana da babban ɗan'uwa, zai zama masanin gargajiya Sir Richard Claverhouse Jebb [1] da ƙananan tagwaye, [1] Heneage Horsley Jebb da Robert Jebb.[2][3]
Mahaifinta ya kasance mai ba da shawara ga Sarauniya na Irish Bar kuma ya yi karatun adabi. [1][3] Iyalinsa sun hada da Sir Joshua Jebb, mai gyara kurkuku; majagaba na Oxford Movement, John Jebb, Bishop na Limerick; da likitan kotu, Sir Richard Jebb . [3] Mahaifiyarta 'yar Dean ce ta Brechin, Rev. Heneage Horsley . [1]
A shekara ta 1850, iyalin suka koma Killiney, saboda rashin lafiya na tagwayen. Tun tana ƙarama, ana kiranta Tye kuma ta yi karatun fasaha da waka.[1][3] A shekara ta 1871, ta auri dan uwanta Arthur Trevor Jebb (1839-1894), lauya kuma mai mallakar ƙasa daga Ellesmere, Shropshire . [3]
An haifi ɗan farko na ma'auratan, Emily a shekara ta 1872 kuma a shekara mai zuwa, Jebb ta haifi wata 'yar, Louisa, ko "Lill". An haifi ɗansu, Richard, wanda aka fi sani da Dick, a shekara ta 1874; Eglantyne ya biyo baya a shekara ta 1886; Arthur a shekara ta 1879; da Dorothy a shekara ta 1881 . [3]
A shekara ta 1884, Jebb ya kafa kungiyar Cottage Arts Association don ƙirƙirar cibiyar sadarwa don Ilimin sana'a a duk faɗin Ingila da kuma taimakawa wajen kokarin taimakon jama'a don shawo kan talauci a yankunan karkara.[4][5] Ta sake sunan kungiyar a 1885, a matsayin Home Arts and Industries Association . [5]
Kungiyar ta dauki nauyin darussan a cikin sana'a, musamman kayan katako da kayan ado. Manufar da ke bayan shirye-shiryen ita ce samar da ilimi da horo kan samar da fasaha don taimakawa mutane suyi rayuwa, amma kuma don gina godiya ga kyawawan sana'o'i.
Jebb ya sami damar samun masu tallafawa kamar Earl Brownlow da matarsa, Countess Adelaide; Katherine Grosvenor, Duchess na Westminster; da Louisa Beresford, Marchioness na Waterford a matsayin masu tallafawa. Sun taimaka wajen samar da kudade ba kawai ga makarantu ba, amma wuraren baje kolin kayayyakin da za a nuna wa al'umma.[6] Ta gudanar da kungiyar har zuwa 1887, lokacin da damuwa game da kiwon lafiya ta tilasta mata janyewa daga shiga cikin aiki, kodayake ta ci gaba da shirya azuzuwan kyauta.[3]
Bayan rasuwar mijinta a shekara ta 1894, Jebb ta zauna tare da 'yarta da ba ta yi aure ba kuma mai suna, Eglantyne, a Cambridge. [3][7] Wani batun kiwon lafiya ya sa su koma Swiss Riviera a cikin 1910, suna tafiya tsakanin wuraren kiwon lafiya a Austria, Italiya da Switzerland.[3]
A lokacin yakin, Eglantyne ta amince da tattara, rarraba, da kuma saka idanu kan kudade don Asusun Taimako na Makidoniya. Jebb ta ba da gudummawar £ 50 ga kokarin agaji, kuma ta goyi bayan tafiyar 'yarta ta 1913 zuwa jihohin Balkan.[3]
Mutuwa da gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Jebb ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Nuwamba 1925 a Sussex, Ingila.[8] Biyu daga cikin 'ya'yanta mata, Eglantyne da Dorothy, sun kafa Asusun Ajiye Yara, kuma Eglantyne Jebb ta kuma rubuta Sanarwar' Yancin Yara.[7]