Eifel

Eifel
Eifel
General information
Gu mafi tsayi	Hohe Acht (en)
Height above mean sea level (en)	747 m
Tsawo	100 km
Yawan fili	5,300 km²
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	50°25′02″N 6°48′47″E / 50.417106°N 6.813053°E
Tsawon tsaunuka	Rhenish Massif (en)
Kasa	Jamus
Territory	North Rhine-Westphalia (en) , Rhineland-Palatinate (en) , Beljik da Luksamburg
Geology
Material (en)	volcanic rock (en) ; slate (en) ; limestone (en) ; quartzite (en) ; sandstone (en) ; basalt (en)

Eifel (de ; Luxembourgish ,lb ) wani yanki ne mai ƙarancin tsaunuka a yammacin Jamus, gabashin Belgium da arewacin Luxembourg . Tana mamaye sassan kudu maso yammacin Rhine-Westphalia, arewa maso yammacin Rhineland-Palatinate da kuma yankin kudu na Al'ummar Beljiyam masu magana da Jamusanci.

Eifel wani ɓangare ne na Dutsen Rhenish; a cikin yankunan arewacinsa akwai Eifel National Park . An sanya wa matakin Eifelian a tarihin ƙasa suna ne saboda duwatsun wannan lokacin suna isa saman Eifel a wurin da Wetteldorf Richtschnitt ya fito.

Ana kiran mazauna Eifel da Eiflers ^[1] ko Eifers.^[2]

Yanayin ƙasa

Wuri

Eifel yana tsakanin biranen Aachen a arewa, Trier a kudu da Koblenz a gabas. Tana gangarowa a arewa maso gabas ta hanyar layi daga Aachen ta Düren zuwa Bonn zuwa cikin Lower Rhine Bay . A gabas da kudu, kwarurukan Rhine da Moselle suna iyaka da shi. A yamma, yana canzawa a Belgium da Luxembourg zuwa Ardennes da Luxembourg Ösling waɗanda suka shafi yanayin ƙasa. A arewa yana da iyaka da Jülich-Zülpicher Börde . A cikin Jamus, tana cikin jihohin Rhineland-Palatinate da North Rhine-Westphalia; a yankin Benelux na Eupen, St. Vith da Luxembourg. Mafi girman wurinsa shine mazubin aman wuta na Hohe Acht ( 746.9 metres (2,450 ft) ). Asali, Eifelgau na Carolingian ya mamaye ƙaramin yanki ne kawai a kusa da tushen kogunan Ahr, Kyll, Urft da Erft . An canja sunan zuwa yankin gaba ɗaya kwanan nan.

Tsarin ƙasa

Eifel na cikin ɓangaren Dutsen Rhenish wanda tudun da ke birgima an rarraba shi a matsayin tudun penelain (Rumpfhochland), wanda ya samo asali ne sakamakon rushewar tsaunukan tsohuwar matakin ginin tsaunin Variscan da kuma ƙara ɗagawa. Sarkokin tsaunuka daban-daban, har zuwa 700 metres (2,300 ft), kamar Schneifel da High Fens, suna ratsa ta yammacin yankin tudun. A yankin gabas, a cikin babban Eifel da kuma dutsen mai aman wuta Eifel, mazubin cinder da basalt kuppen, kamar Hohe Acht da Ernstberg, sun bayyana sakamakon aman wuta a lokacin Tertiary da Quaternary kuma sun tashi sama da karkara mai cike da hayaniya.

Kogunan da ke kwarara zuwa Moselle, Rhine da Meuse, kamar Our, Kyll, Ahr, Brohlbach da Rur, sun zurfafa zuwa gefen Eifel kuma sun samar da manyan kwaruruka.

Eifel ya mamaye fadin kasa 5,300 square kilometres (2,000 sq mi) kuma an raba shi ta fuskar yanki zuwa Arewa da Kudancin Eifel. An ƙara raba shi zuwa wurare daban-daban na yanayi na halitta, wasu kuma suna da wasu ƙananan yankuna.

Wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da na yanayi

Tun daga shekarar 2004, an sanya wani ɓangare na Arewacin Eifel a matsayin Eifel National Park . Akwai kuma wuraren shakatawa na yanayi guda huɗu a cikin Eifel (daga arewa zuwa kudu): Rhineland, High Fens-Eifel, Volcanic Eifel, da South Eifel, kodayake na farko ya faɗaɗa kaɗan ne kawai zuwa ƙananan tuddai na arewacin Eifel.

Rarrabuwar yankuna na halitta

Har zuwa shekarar 1960, ɓangaren Jamus na Eifel, wanda ya kasance na yankin halitta na Rhenish Massif, an raba shi, a cewar Littafin Jagora na Rarraba Yankin Halitta na Jamus, zuwa manyan rukuni uku (watau lambobi biyu) kuma an raba su zuwa manyan rukunoni na halitta (masu lambobi uku). Daga baya an gyara waɗannan sassan a cikin <i id="mwrQ">takaddun taswirar</i> Trier/Mettendorf, Cochem (duka 1974) da Cologne/Aachen (1978) kamar haka; don mafi cikakken bayani game da sassan yankin halitta a Rhineland-Palatinate, an samar da fayilolin gaskiya ta tsarin bayanai na jihar na hukumar kiyayewa (LANDIS):

56 Venn Foreland
- 560 Venn Foothills
  - 560.0 Kornelimünster Venn Foreland
- 561 Aachen Hills
  - 561.0 Stolberg Valley
  - 561.1 Aachen Bowl
  - 561.2 Aachen Forest
  - 561.3 Vaals Hills
28 West Eifel[11]
- 280 Islek and Ösling (Designation in the map sheets of Cochem and Trier; Handbook: Islek)
  - 280.0 Eastern Islek
    - 280.00 Lascheid Plateau
    - 280.01 Middle Prüm Valley
  - 280.1 Central Islek
    - 280.10 Arzfeld Plateau
    - 280.11 Neuerburg Enz Valley
    - 280.12 Karlshausen Plateau
  - 280.2 Western Islek
    - 280.20 Leidenborn Plateau
    - 280.21 Winterscheid Plateau
  - 280.3 Middle Our Valley
    - 280.30 Urb-Vianden Our Valley (Cochem map sheet; Trier map sheet: Vianden Our Valley)
    - 280.31 Genting Our Valley
  - 280.4 Southern Schneifel Foreland
  - 280.5 Islek Foothills
- 281 Western High Eifel
  - 281.0 Schneifel Ridge
  - 281.1 Northern Schneifel Foreland
    - 281.10 Brandscheid Schneifel Foreland
    - 281.11 Manderfeld Schneifel Foreland
  - 281.2 Grenzwald Ridge
    - 281.20 Ommerscheid
    - 281.21 Losheim Forest
  - 281.3 Oberes Kyll Valley
  - 281.4 Duppach Ridge
- 282 Rur Eifel
  - 282.0 Düren Eifel Foothills
  - 282.1 Hürtgen Plateau
  - 282.2 Monschau Hedge Land
  - 282.3 Rur-Urft-Olef Valleys
    - 282.30 Monschau-Rurberg Rur Valley
    - 282.31 Gemünd Urft and Olef Valleys
    - 282.32 Urftsee Region
    - 282.33 Rursee Region
    - 282.34 Heimbach-Maubach Rur Valley
  - 282.4 Monschau-Hellenthal Forest Plateau
  - 282.5 Dreiborn Plateau
  - 282.6 Hollerath-Broich Plateau
    - 282.60 Hollerath Plateau
    - 282.61 Broich Plateau
  - 282.7 Wildenburg Plateau
  - 282.8 Kermeter Forest
- 283 High Fens
  - 283.0 Venn Plateau
    - 283.00 Lammersdorf Fen Plateau
  - 283.1 Northern Venn Foothills
    - 283.10 Roetgen Venn Foothills
  - Roer Spring Plateau (entirely in Belgium)
  - Upland of the Upper Warche (Southern Venn Foreland; entirely in Belgium)
- Eastern High Ardennes (entirely in Belgium)
  - St. Vith Plateau
27 East Eifel[10]
- 270 Moselle Eifel (Lower Eifel)
  - 270.0 Eastern Moselle Eifel
    - 270.00 Elz Valley
    - 270.01 Kaisersesch Eifel Perimeter
    - 270.02 Gevenich Plateau
  - 270.1 Lower Üßbach Valley
  - 270.2 Kondelwald
  - 270.3 Offling Plateau
  - 270.4 Middle Lieser Valley
  - 270.5 Southern Volcanic Eifel
    - 270.50 Daun-Manderscheid Volcanic Hills
    - 270.51 Dauner Maar Region
  - 270.6 Wittlich Hedge Land (Cochem map sheet; Trier map sheet: Heckenland)
    - 270.60 Naurather Horst
    - 270.61 Arenrath Plateau
    - 270.62 Littgen Plateau
  - 270.7 Meulenwald
- 271 Eastern High Eifel
  - 271.0 Olbrück Eifel Perimeter
  - 271.1 Kempenich Tuff Plateau
  - 271.2/3 Central Eastern High Eifel
    - 271.2 Hohe Acht/Nitz-Nette Upland
      - 271.20 Hohe Acht Upland
      - 271.21 Nitz-Nette Forest
    - 271.3 Elzbach Heights
  - 271.4 Southwest foothills of the Eastern High Eifel
    - 271.40 Trierbach-Lieser Source Upland
    - 271.41 Üßbach Upland
    - 271.42 Müllenbach Riedelland
    - 271.43 Middle Üßbach Valley
- 272 Ahr Eifel
  - 272.0 Reifferscheid Upland
  - 272.1 Northern Ahr Upland
  - 272.2 Middle Ahr Valley
    - 272.20 Dümpelfeld Ahr Valley
    - 272.21 Recher Ahreng Valley
  - 272.3 Southern Ahr Upland
- 274 Münster Eifel Forest and Northeastern Foot of the Eifel (Cologne map sheet; Cochem map sheet: Northeastern Eifel Perimeter; Handbook: Münster Eifel Forest)
  - 274.0 Münstereifel Valley
  - 274.1 Münstereifel Forest (Flamersheim Forest)
  - 274.2 Swist Eifel Foothills (Rheinbach Forest)
  - 274.3 Königsfeld Eifel Foothills (Cochem map sheet; Cologne map sheet and LANIS: Königsfeld Rhine-Eifel Foot)
- 275 Mechernich Pre-Eifel
  - 275.0 Wollersheim Scarpland
  - 275.1 Vlatten Hills
  - 275.2 Mechernich Uplands^[3]
  - 275.3 Antweil Basin
  - 275.4 Billig Ridge
- 276 Limestone Eifel
  - 276.0 Sötenich Limestone Basin
  - 276.1 Blankenheim and Zingsheim Forest
    - 276.10 Zingsheim Forest
    - 276.11 Blankenheim Forest
  - 276.2 Blankenheim Limestone Ridge
  - 276.3 Eichholz Ridge
  - 276.4 Rohr Limestone Basin
  - 276.5 Dollendorf Limestone Basin
  - 276.6 Senkenbusch
  - 276.7 Ahrdorf-Hillesheim Limestone Basin
    - 276.70 Ahrdorf Limestone Basin
    - 276.71 Hillesheim Limestone Basin
  - 276.8 Northern Volcanic Eifel
    - 276.80 Kyll Volcanic Eifel
    - 276.81 Dockweiler Volcanic Eifel
  - 276.9 Southern Limestone Basin
    - 276.90 Gerolstein Limestone Basin
    - 276.91 Prüm Limestone Basin
- 277 Kyllburg Waldeifel
  - 277.0 Neidenbach Sandstone Plateau
  - 277.1 Middle Kyll Valley
  - 277.2 Kyllburg Forest Ridge
    - 277.20 Prümscheid
    - 277.21 Wittlich Forest
  - 277.3 Salm Hills

BfN tana haɗa manyan rukunoni 3 (lambobi biyu) a ƙarƙashin haɗin rukuni da aka keɓe wa D45 .

Duwatsu da tuddai

Baya ga kwaruruka, Eifel wani tudu ne mai birgima a hankali wanda daga ciki akwai tsaunuka masu tsayi da kuma tsaunuka daban-daban. Yawancin waɗannan tsaunukan ba sa kai tsayin da ya fi na ƙasan da ke kewaye. Duk da haka, da yawa daga cikinsu, kamar Schwarzer Mann a cikin Schnee-Eifel, suna tsaye daga nesa kamar dogayen tuddai masu dazuzzuka ko kuma saman tsaunuka da aka ware.

Dutsen Hohe Acht mafi tsayi a cikin Eifel shine 746.9 m. Shi ne kawai saman Eifel da ke sama da 700 m. Duk da haka, ƙololuwa da yawa, tuddai na tsaunuka da manyan yankuna, kamar Zitterwald sun kai tsayin sama da 600 m. Waɗannan sun haɗa da kololuwa goma sha biyu tare da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na ko'ina, waɗanda da yawa daga cikinsu suna da hasumiyar kallo . Daga arewa zuwa kudu sune: Michelsberg, Häuschen da Teufelsley a arewa; da Adert, Hohe Acht da Raßberg a arewa maso gabas; Hochkel, Nerotherkopf, Dietzenley da kango na Kasselburg a tsakiyar yankin; Prümer Kalvarienberg, Hartkopf da Prümer Kopf a gabas, Steineberg da Mäuseberg kusa da Daun, da Hochsimmer da Scheidkopf kusa da Mayen; Eickelslay da Absberg a kudu maso gabas; da Krautscheid da Hohe Kuppe a kudu maso yamma.

Manazarta

↑ "Eifler". Duden. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
↑ "Eifeler". Duden. Retrieved 2020-11-01.
↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Boundary 272.0/2".

[1] "Eifler". Duden. Retrieved 2020-11-01.

[2] "Eifeler". Duden. Retrieved 2020-11-01.

[Boundary_272.0/2-3] Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Boundary 272.0/2".

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