Eileen Hutchins
 Eileen Hutchins | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 28 ga Yuni, 1902 |
| Mutuwa | 9 Oktoba 1987 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | marubuci |
Eileen Morley Hutchins (28 Yuni 1902 - 9 Oktoba 1987) malamar makarantar Steiner ce, marubuciya kuma ta kafa Makarantar Elmfield Rudolf Steiner a Stourbridge .
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Hutchins a ranar 28 ga Yuni 1902 a Hay-on-Wye . Tare da 'yar'uwarta Shirley, Eileen Hutchins ta sami tsananin girma. Yarinya ce mai basira, ta fara karanta Scott da Dickens tun tana 'yar shekara 14, amma tana ganin wasan kwaikwayon Shakespeare na farko wanda ya zama, a gare ta, kwarewar canza rayuwa. Ya kai ta ga karatun adabi a Jami'ar Oxford .[1]
Da farko ta fara koyarwa a Colwyn Bay, sannan ta koma makarantar sakandare ta Leeds a cikin shekarun 1920, inda ta sadu da Edith Rigby wanda ya gabatar da ita ga Anthroposophy da aikin Rudolf Steiner. A watan Nuwamba 1930 ta shiga kungiyar Maud Wilson ta Anthroposophical Society a Leeds kuma ta halarci tarurrukanta.
Makarantar Elmfield
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A halin yanzu, 'yar'uwarta Shirley Hutchins ta fara aiki a gida ga yara masu Bukatu na musamman kusa da Birmingham da ake kira Sunfield bayan asalin gidan warkarwa na Anthroposophical, Sonnenhof a Arlesheim, Switzerland. Fried Geuter, wanda ya kafa gidan ya ji labarin Eileen kuma ya rubuta, yana tambayar idan za ta yarda ta zo Sunfield ta koya masa da sauran abokan aikinsa. Ta fara ne a can a shekara ta 1931 amma nan da nan wasu yara da yawa sun bi ta kuma suna buƙatar sarari mafi girma. Lloyd da Theodora Wilson ne, wanda ya kafa Fried Geuter, iyayen Michael Wilson, waɗanda suka ba da sararin makarantar a gidansu, Elmfield, a Selly Oak, Birmingham. A shekara ta 1934 makarantar ta shiga "The New School" a matsayin Makarantar Rudolf Steiner ta biyu a Burtaniya. Eileen ta fara koyarwa a makarantar firamare, sannan daga baya a makarantar sakandare yayin da yara suka girma. [2][3] A lokacin yakin duniya na ba zai yiwu a ci gaba da bude makarantar a Birmingham ba, don haka an yi sarari ga yara a ƙauyen Clent, inda Sunfield Homes ya koma. A ƙarshen yaƙin, mahaifin Eileen Hutchins ya sayi gida ga Elmfield a Park Hill, a gefen Stourbridge, don haka Eileen ta sami damar sake kafa makarantar, yanzu a matsayin makarantar rana.
Duk da karuwar makanta da kurma yayin da ta girma, Eileen Hutchins ta ci gaba da jagorantar makarantar har zuwa 1984 kuma ta taka rawar gani a cikin ƙungiyar makarantun Steiner a duk ƙasar. Ta shirya mujallar ta Child and Man daga 1968 har zuwa 1979 kuma ta koyar da shekaru da yawa a cikin shirye-shiryen horar da malamai. Ta rubuta waƙoƙi da wasan kwaikwayo, sharhi da littattafai game da ilimin Waldorf, ta fassara mawaki na Jamus Novalis kuma ta ba da lacca a Burtaniya da ƙasashen waje. Ta mutu a ranar 9 ga Oktoba 1987 a Stourbridge, tana da shekaru 85.
Littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Parzival: Gabatarwa Rudolf Steiner Press; 2nd Revised edition (1 Yuni 2012) ISBN 978-1906999353
- Gabatarwa ga Wasanni na Asirin Rudolf Steiner Rudolf Steiner Press (1 ga Agusta 2014) ISBN 978-1855844025
- The Curriculum of the First Waldorf School by Caroline von Heydebrand fassara ta Eileen Hutchins, Steiner Waldorf Schools Fellowship; 2nd Revised edition (1 Janairu 2010) ISBN 978-0951033135
- Waƙoƙi Masu Tsarki na Novalis Waverley Press (1956) ASIN B004BB137I
Labarai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Eileen Hutchins ta rubuta labarai da yawa game da ilimin Steiner, wasu daga cikinsu ana iya samun su a ƙasa
- Koyarwar Rubuce-rubuce ta Eileen Hutchins. The Online Waldorf Library ya samo asali ne daga 2014.09.14
- Labaran da Eileen Hutchins ya rubuta a cikin Waldorf Journal Project, The Online Waldorf Library ya samo asali ne daga 2014.09.14