El Hamouti Mohand Elkhadir

El Hamouti Mohand Elkhadir
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Beni Ansar (en) , 1 ga Faburairu, 1936
Mutuwa	1964
Sana'a
Sana'a	Mayaƙi, ɗan kasuwa da Mai wanzar da zaman lafiya

El Hamouti Mohand Elkhadir (An haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Fabrairu 1936 - ya ɓace a cikin shekarar 1964), wanda kuma aka sani da "Sojan Afirka", ɗan kasuwan Morocco ne, ɗan gwagwarmayar akan 'yan cin ɗan Adam, kuma jami'in diflomasiyya. An san shi da taimakon kayan aiki, siyasa, da na soja ga ƙungiyoyin 'yanci da dama a faɗin Arewacin Afirka. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayinsa na mai gudanar da aikin Sojin Moroko na 'yantar da yankin Rif kuma a matsayin mai ba da kuɗi kuma mai goyon bayan yakin 'yancin kai na Aljeriya.

Rayuwar farko da asali

An haifi El Hamouti a Beni Ensar, a yankin Rif na arewacin Maroko. Ya kasance ɗan ƙabilar Hamouti na zuriyar Mazzuja, wani yanki na babban ƙabilar Guelaya. Mahaifinsa, Khader Muhand u Hamou, hamshakin ɗan kasuwa ne da ke rarraba kayayyaki daga Melilla a duk faɗin yankin.^[1]

Tun yana ƙarami El Hamouti ya tsunduma cikin ayyukan yaki da mulkin mallaka kuma ya rungumi akidar Pan-African mai karfi da kyamar mulkin mallaka.^[2]

Ayyukan juyin juya hali

A cikin shekarun 1950, El Hamouti ya haɗu da harkokin kasuwancinsa da ƙoƙarin juyin juya hali. Ya shiga Rundunar Sojan 'Yanci ta Moroko kuma ya shirya ayyukan makamai da kayan aiki a kan hukumomin mulkin mallaka.

Gidansa a Beni Ensar ya zama mafaka ga shugabannin FLN kamar Ahmed Ben Bella, Mohammed Boudiaf, Houari Boumédiène, da Abane Ramdane. Ya kuma yi amfani da tawagar jiragensa—ciki har da Victoria da Mirlo I & II — don safarar makamai daga Melilla zuwa Algeria. ^[3]

Baya ga rawar da ya taka na soja, ya shiga cikin ayyukan diflomasiyya na ƙasa da ƙasa a faɗin Turai da Gabas ta Tsakiya don samun goyon baya ga yunkurin 'yantar da Arewacin Afirka.

Gudanarwa a cikin Rif

El Hamouti ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu gudanar da ayyukan rundunar 'yantar da 'yan ta'adda a yankin Rif, da kula da dabarun yaki, sadarwa tsakanin ɓangarorin 'yan tawaye, da kuma haɗa kai da juriya na Aljeriya. ^[3]

Ɓacewa

Bayan da Aljeriya ta samu 'yancin kai a shekarar 1962, ya koma ƙasar Maroko a takaice. A lokacin ɓarkewar yakin Sand a shekarar 1963 tsakanin Maroko da Aljeriya, ya sake komawa Aljeriya bisa aikin shiga tsakani. Ya ɓace a can a cikin shekarar 1964 a ƙarƙashin wani yanayi mara kyau. Wasu majiyoyi da dama sun ce mai yiwuwa an kashe shi ne a wani harin siyasa.

Manazarta

Masana tarihi da masu fafutuka na tunawa da El Hamouti a Rif, Maroko, da Aljeriya a matsayin alama ta mai adawa da mulkin mallaka da haɗin kan Maghrebi.

Duba kuma

Yakin 'Yancin Aljeriya
Yakin Yashi
Rif
Sojojin Moroko na Liberation

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

Manazarta

↑ Benhlal, Ahmed (2011). La résistance marocaine: figures oubliées. Rabat: Afrique Orient.
↑ Martínez, Francisco (2017). La frontera líquida: cultura i política al Marroc postcolonial. Bellaterra.
1 2 El Mansour, Mohamed (1992). "Nationalism and Political Reform in Morocco". Westview Press.

[:0-1] Benhlal, Ahmed (2011). La résistance marocaine: figures oubliées. Rabat: Afrique Orient.

[2] Martínez, Francisco (2017). La frontera líquida: cultura i política al Marroc postcolonial. Bellaterra.

[:1-3] 1 2 El Mansour, Mohamed (1992). "Nationalism and Political Reform in Morocco". Westview Press.

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