El Qantara, Misira

El Qantara, Misira
Wuri
30°51′N 32°19′E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Misra
Governorate of Egypt (en)	Ismailia Governorate (en)
Markas of Egypt (en)	alqntra bladna (en)
Babban birnin	alqntra bladna (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	49,300 (2006)
Labarin ƙasa
Altitude (en)	11 m

El Qantara ( Arabic ) birni ne a arewa maso gabashin Masar a ɓangarorin biyu na mashigin ruwa na Suez, a cikin lardin Ismailia na Masar, 160 kilometres (99 mi) arewa maso gabas da Alkahira da 50 kilometres (31 mi) kudu da Port Said . An haɗa sassan biyu na birnin da gadar hanya mai tsayi, gadar zaman lafiya ta Mubarak . Gadar ta haɗa tsakanin raba Afirka da Asiya, wanda hakan ya sa El Qantara gari ne da ke kan iyaka .

Tarihi

An gina El Qantara kusa da wurin tsohon birnin Sele ( Ancient Greek , Coptic , Ancient Egyptian Tcharou ).

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, Kantara, kamar yadda sojojin ƙawancen suka ambata, shine wurin da hedikwatar Sashe na 3, Tsaron Magudanar Ruwa da kuma Hedikwatar Rundunar Gabas ta kasance a lokacin matakan ƙarshe na Kare Magudanar Ruwa ta Suez da kuma Yaƙin Sinai na 1916. Babban rumbun adana kayan aiki da cibiyar asibiti sun tallafawa kuma sun samar da dukkan ayyukan Birtaniya, Ostiraliya da New Zealand a Sinai daga shekarar 1916 har zuwa wargaza rundunar a 1919.

Tun daga watan Janairun 1916, an gina sabon layin dogo daga Kantara zuwa Romani, sannan kuma gabas ta Sinai zuwa El Arish da Rafa a kan iyaka da Daular Ottoman. An gina bututun ruwa a kan wannan hanyar ta hannun Injiniyoyi na Royal Engineers a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Brigadier Janar Everard Blair .

Makabartar da Tunawa da Hukumar Kaburburan Yaƙin Commonwealth tana wajen gari. An fara ta ne a watan Fabrairu, 1916 kuma ta ci gaba da amfani da ita har zuwa ƙarshen 1920. Bayan yaƙin, an ninka girmanta don ɗaukar ragowar sojoji daga makabartun wucin gadi da kuma fagen daga na hamada, musamman a Qatia, Rumani, Magdhaba, El Arish da Rafa . An tsara ta a hukumance a shekarar 1919 ta Sir Robert Lorimer, makabartar ta ƙunshi binne sojoji 1,562 na Commonwealth daga Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya da kuma 110 daga Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Akwai kuma kaburburan yaƙi 341 na wasu ƙasashe. Tunawa da Kantara tana ɗauke da sunayen sojoji 16 na Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya da ake kyautata zaton an kashe su a fafatawa a Rafa da Rumani. A shekarar 1961, an liƙa allunan da ke ɗauke da sunayen sojojin Indiya 283 na Yaƙin Duniya na Ɗaya, waɗanda aka binne a Makabartar Kantara ta Indiya wadda ba a iya isa gare ta ba, a bango a bayan Dutsen Tunawa, wanda ya zama Tunawa da Makabartar Kantara ta Indiya.

An sabunta muhimmancin garin a matsayin cibiyar asibiti a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu lokacin da Babban Asibitin Mai Lamba 1 ya kasance a wurin daga watan Yuli shekarar 1941 zuwa watan Disamba shekarar 1945, da kuma Babban Asibitoci Mai Lamba 41 da 92 a lokuta daban-daban. An gina Babban Asibitin Mai Lamba 8 na Poland kusa da makabartar yaƙi.

A lokacin Yaƙin Kwanaki Shida na shekarar 1967, Isra'ila ta kwace garin. Masar ta kwace shi a farkon Yaƙin Yom Kippur na 1973 a lokacin Crossing, kuma ta riƙe shi har sai da aka cimma yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta. Masar ta sake samun iko a kan garin a hukumance a shekarar 1974.