Eleanor Kasrils
 Eleanor Kasrils | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Kilmarnock (mul)  , 1936 |
| ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Mutuwa | 2009 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
gwagwarmaya da anti-apartheid activist (en) |
Eleanor Kasrils (9 Maris 1936 - 8 Nuwamba 2009) 'yar gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ce ta Afirka ta Kudu.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Eleanor Logan a Kilmarnock a cikin shekarar 1936, 'yar mai siyar da littattafai[1] Jimmy Logan da Helen Logan. [2] Ta girma a Durban, Afirka ta Kudu.[3]
Gwagwarmaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Eleanor Logan ta yi aiki a wani kantin sayar da littattafai a Durban a farkon shekarun 1960. Ita da Ronnie Kasrils anyi lallashinta akan su yi kamfen don yakar nuna wariyar launin fata bayan kisan kiyashin da aka yi a Sharpeville a shekarar 1960, a matsayin 'yan ƙungiyar Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), reshen jam'iyyar ANC mai ɗauke da makamai.[4] A cikin shekarar 1961, ta taimaka wa Kasrils da sauran su sata dynamite daga wurin aiki a Durban. Ta taimaka wa Ronnie Kasrils tserewa daga gidan a shekarar 1963, kuma ta taimaka wa masu fafutuka da aka kora da kuma ƙarƙashin kasa, a matsayin direba, masinja, da mai tara kuɗi. [5]
A cikin shekarar 1963, an tsare Kasrils a gidan yari na Durban a ƙarƙashin dokar kwanaki 90, kuma an kwantar da ita a asibitin taɓin hankali da ke Fort Napier bayan yajin cin abinci da fage; Ta tsere daga Fort Napier, a wasu lokuta a ɓoye a matsayin yarinya, ko wucewa a matsayin ma'aikaciyar jinya tare da jabu, kuma ta shiga Ronnie Kasrils a Johannesburg. Daga can, Kasrils sun tsere zuwa Bechuanaland (Botswana), kuma a cikin ɓoye, kuma an ba su mafaka ta siyasa. Ba da daɗewa ba suka sake ƙaura, zuwa Tanzaniya, kuma daga ƙarshe zuwa United Kingdom. [5]
A shekarar 1979, ta yi aiki a kwamitin shekara na yara na duniya na Majalisar Wakilan Afirka a Landan. Ta yi aiki a Kwalejin Fashion na London a matsayin mai gudanarwa, kuma ta kasance mai aiki a madadin ANC a Ingila da Scotland har zuwa shekara ta 1993, lokacin da ta koma Afirka ta Kudu tare da mijinta da danta. An yi wa Kasrils afuwa a cikin shekarar 2001.[4][5]
Rayuwa ta sirri da gado
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Eleanor ta auri mijinta na biyu Ronnie Kasrils a shekarar 1964, a Dar es Salaam, bayan shekaru da yawa tare.[6][4] 'Ya'yanta sun haɗa da Brigid, 'yarta daga aurenta na farko, da 'ya'yan Andrew Kasrils da Christopher Kasrils, dukansu an haife su a Landan.[5] tana da shekaru 73, Nelson Mandela ya ba da yabo ga aikin Kasrils, kuma ya kira ta a matsayin "mace mai kyan gani kuma 'yar Scotland".[7] Matar takaba ta buga tarihin Kasrils, Wakilin Sirrin da Ba Zai yuwu ba, a cikin shekarar 2010.[5][4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Beresford, David (2009-11-30). "Eleanor Kasrils obituary". The Guardian (in Turanci). ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
- ↑ "TRIBUTE TO A HEROINE – FIFTY YEARS AFTER ELEANOR KASRILS DETENTION & ESCAPE". Media Review Network (in Turanci). 15 August 2013. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
- ↑ "Anti-apartheid fighter Eleanor Kasrils". The Sydney Morning Herald (in Turanci). 2009-12-01. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
- 1 2 3 4 Kasrils, Ronnie (31 May 2008). "The Unlikely Secret Agent". Monthly Review (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-03-05.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Jeanette Eleanor Kasrils". South African History Online. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
- ↑ Kasrils, Ronald. (2010). The unlikely secret agent. New York: Monthly Review Press. ISBN 978-1-58367-278-5. OCLC 815970242.
- ↑ McCracken, Edd (28 November 2010). "How a genteel Scot fuelled revolution in South Africa". Sunday Herald. Retrieved 28 November 2010.