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Eleftherios Handrinos

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.

Eleftherios Handrinos (wanda aka fi sani da Chandrinos, Girkanci: ; 18 ga Satumba 1937 - 27 ga Yulin 1994) ya kasance jami'in Sojan ruwa na Hellenic wanda ya yi ritaya tare da matsayin mataimakin admiral. Ya shahara ne saboda sa hannu a mamayewar Turkiyya ta farko a Cyprus, a lokacin da ya umarci jirgin LST wanda ya haifar da rikice-rikice tsakanin kwamandojin Turkiyya, wanda ya haifar le asarar mai hallaka Turkiyya saboda wuta mai abokantaka.[1] Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin jami'in sojan ruwa a Ankara .

The Rayuwa ta farko da aiki

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An haifi Handrinos a Komotini ga iyayen da suka fito daga tsibirin Corfu . [1] Iyayensa sune Konstantinos, babban janar a cikin Sojojin Girka wanda ke aiki a Thrace a lokacin, da Maria Handrinou (née Drazinou). A lokacin da yake da shekaru goma sha huɗu, iyalinsa suka koma Athens kuma a shekara ta 1954 ya shiga Kwalejin Sojan Ruwa ta Hellenic, ya kammala karatu a matsayin ensign a watan Yunin shekara ta 1958.[2] Bayan kammala karatunsa, ya yi aiki a kan jiragen ruwa da yawa kuma an horar da shi a kan yaki da jirgin ruwa a Amurka. Har ila yau, ya yi aiki tare da 353 Naval Collaboration Squadron (353 MNAS) yana tashi tare da jirgin SHU-16B.

Cyprus 1974

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A ranar 15 ga watan Yulin shekara ta 1974, wani juyin mulkin soja da aka shirya ta hannun dama ta Athens da kuma Cypriot National Guard sun kori Shugaba Makarios na Cyprion. Tare da uzuri na aikin kiyaye zaman lafiya, Turkiyya ta dauki matakin soja kuma ta mamaye Cyprus a yammacin Kyrenia a farkon ranar 20 ga Yuli 1974. [2]

Aikin Famagusta

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Fayil:L-172 Lesvos.jpg
L-172 Lesvos.

In the summer of 1974, Handrinos had risen to the rank of Lieutenant commander. Since 1 August 1973, he had been commanding landing ship Lesvos (L-172, ex USS Boone County). On 12 July 1974, Lesvos was scheduled to depart from the small harbour of Kechries in Corinthia bound for Famagusta, carrying 450 replacement personnel and provisions for the permanent Hellenic Force in Cyprus (ELDYK). The estimated time for arrival in Famagusta was the early morning of July 17. The departure was delayed for 24 hours and the ship sailed on the late evening of July 13. En route to Cyprus, the ship picked up broadcasts by the radio station of Nicosia, from which Handrinos was informed about the coup that had been launched against President Makarios. On July 16, while the ship was off the coast of Limassol, the Hellenic Navy HQ ordered Handrinos to return to Greek waters by changing course towards Lindos in Rhodes. This was probably due to the Greek junta being unwilling to give the impression of reinforcing the Greek forces on Cyprus. As the situation in Cyprus became more stable and the coup seemed successful, Handrinos was ordered to sail again towards Cyprus. In the afternoon of July 19, only a few hours before the Turkish invasion, Lesvos dropped anchor in the port of Famagusta. After the disembarkation of the replacement troops, another 450 soldiers who were being discharged or relocated from ELDYK to Greece came aboard. The ship then departed at around 18:00 heading for Greece.

  1. "Αμφίβιες επιχειρήσεις κατά τη Νεώτερη Ελληνική Ιστορία" (in Greek). Hellenic Navy. Retrieved 18 November 2016.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  2. Andreas Constandinos. America, Britain and the Cyprus Crisis of 1974: Calculated Conspiracy or Foreign Policy Failure?, AuthorHouse, 2009. ISBN 1438989067