Elia del Medigo

Elia del Medigo (c. 1458 - c. 1493) an kuma kira shi Elijah Delmedigo ko Elias ben Moise del Medigo kuma wani lokacin ana kiransa da Helias Hebreus Cretensis ko a Ibrananci Elijah Mi-Qandia . A cewar Jacob Joshua Ross, "yayinda ɗaliban da ba Yahudawa ba na Delmedigo na iya rarraba shi a matsayin 'Averroist', a bayyane ya ga kansa a matsayin mai bin Maimonides". Amma, a cewar wasu malamai, Delmedigo a bayyane yake mai bin koyarwar Averroes ne mai ƙarfi, har ma da waɗanda suka fi tsattsauran ra'ayi: hadin kai na hankali, har abada na duniya, ikon cin gashin kai na dalili daga iyakokin addinin da aka bayyana. 

An haife shi a Candia, a tsibirin tsibirin tsibiri (wanda a wannan lokacin yana ƙarƙashin ikon Jamhuriyar Venetian), inda iyalinsa suka yi hijira daga Jamus, ya shafe shekaru goma a Roma da Padua a arewacin Italiya, ya koma Candia a ƙarshen rayuwarsa.

Ana tunawa da shi saboda fassarori da yawa, sharhi game da Averroes (Ibn Rushd a Larabci) (musamman sharhi game le Averroes' Substantia Orbis a cikin 1485), saboda tasirinsa ga yawancin Platonists na Italiya na farkon Renaissance (musamman Giovanni Pico della Mirandola), da kuma rubutun sa kan falsafar Yahudawa, Sefer Beḥinat ha-Dat (The Examination of Religion), wanda aka buga shekaru da yawa bayan mutuwarsa, a cikin 1629.

Tarihin rayuwa

Del Medigo yana da al'adun addini a Candia, yana nuna faɗin gaske. Baya ga ilmantarwa na rabbi, ya yi karatun falsafar, kuma yana da kyakkyawar ilimin Italiyanci, Girkanci, da Latin da Ibrananci. Wataƙila ya kuma yi karatun likitanci, kuma yana iya kasancewa tare da wannan niyyar cewa da farko ya tafi Padua, inda Jami'ar ta kasance cibiyar da ta fi muhimmanci ga falsafar Aristotelian ta gargajiya a Italiya. A shekara ta 1480, ya kasance a Venice, inda ya rubuta Quaestio utrum mundus sit effectus, kuma ya tallafa wa kansa ta hanyar ba da darussan falsafar Aristotelian da 'ya'yan masu arziki da manyan iyalai suka halarta.

Ya koma Perugia kuma ya koyar da darussan a cikin "Aristotelianism mai zurfi", wato, an fassara shi sosai tare da ra'ayoyin Averroes da sauran masu sharhi na Islama. Del Medigo ya zama sananne sosai a matsayin babban Averroist a Italiya. Yayinda yake a Perugia, ya sadu da Pico della Mirandola, kuma ya rubuta masa litattafai biyu.

Wani muhimmin dalibi na del Medigo a wannan lokacin shi ne Domenico Grimani, dan Venetian, wanda daga ƙarshe ya zama Kadanal na San Marco. Grimani ya zama mai tallafawa, kuma tare da ƙarfafawarsa, del Medigo ya rubuta rubuce-rubuce da yawa waɗanda suka sami rarraba tsakanin masana falsafar Italiya.

Al'adun gargajiya

Elia del Medigo mai yiwuwa ne wahayi ga halin almara Judah del Medigo, a cikin "The Secret Book of Grazia dei Rossi" na Jacqueline Park .

Dubi kuma

• Masanan Girka a cikin Renaissance