Elias Motsoaledi

Elias Motsoaledi
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	26 ga Yuli, 1924
ƙasa	Afirka ta kudu
Mutuwa	9 Mayu 1994
Karatu
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	ɗan siyasa da trade unionist (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Isitwalandwe Medal  (1992)
Imani
Jam'iyar siyasa	Majalisar Tarayya ta Afirka South African Communist Party (en)

Elias Mathope Motsoaledi OMSG (26 Yuli 1924 – 9 Mayu 1994) ɗan gwagwarmayar yaƙi da wariyar launin fata ne na Afirka ta Kudu. An tuhume shi a kotu mai lamba 9 a Rivonia kuma an yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai a watan Yulin 1963 tare da gungun masu fafutukar yaki da wariyar launin fata kuma 'yan juyin juya hali waɗanda suka haɗa da Nelson Mandela wanda ake tuhuma a kotu mai lamba 1.

Rayuwar farko

An haifi Elias Motsoaledi a ranar 26 ga watan Yuli 1924, na uku cikin yara takwas, a Phokoane a gundumar Nebo a Sekhukuneland, yanzu Limpopo. Ya koma Johannesburg yana ɗan shekara 17 don neman aiki. Buga na farko da ya yi da doka a Johannesburg shi ne kama shi saboda rashin fitar da littafin sa na fasfo, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin yin aikin gina titi a Pretoria.

Bayan an sallame shi ya samu aiki a masana'antar kayan ɗaki.

Gwagwarmaya

Motsin kungiyar kwadago

Motsoaledi ya shiga jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Afirka ta Kudu (CPSA) a shekarar 1945 sannan ya shiga jam'iyyar ANC a shekarar 1948. Ba da daɗewa ba ya shiga cikin ƙungiyoyin kwadago. Ya shiga kungiyar ma’aikatan fata a shekarar 1949, ya zama shugaban kwamitin kungiyoyin kwadagon da ba na Turai ba (CNETU), wanda aka kafa a shekarar 1941. An zaɓe shi shugaban CNETU a shekarar 1953. daga baya ya taka rawar gani wajen kafa kungiyar kwadago ta Afirka ta Kudu (COSATU).

ANC da SACP

Ɗan jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Afirka ta Kudu da kuma jam'iyyar ANC ta Afirka ta Kudu, ya taka rawa sosai a yakin neman zaɓe da dama, ciki har da yakin neman zaɓe na shekarar 1952, shekarar da aka fara dakatar da shi. Ya shiga jam’iyyar ANC a shekarar 1948, kuma a watan Yuni aka zaɓe shi a matsayin sakataren reshe. An tsare shi a lokacin State of Emergency na shekarar 1960, an ɗaure shi na tsawon watanni huɗu. Lokacin da aka sake shi, ya shiga ƙarƙashin ƙasa ya yi aiki da Umkhonto we Sizwe ta hanyar shiga ta a shekara ta 1962.

Kamewa da ɗauri

A cikin watan Yuli 1963, an kama shi a Liliesleaf Farm tare da Walter Sisulu, Govan Mbeki, Ahmed Kathrada, Denis Goldberg, Raymond Mhlaba, da Andrew Mlangeni. A Kotun Rivonia, dukkan mutanen da Nelson Mandela (wanda aka ɗaure a kurkuku) an same su da laifi kuma an yanke musu hukuncin ɗaurin rai da rai.

Bayan shekaru 26 a Tsibirin Robben, an saki Motsoaledi daga kurkuku a ranar 15 ga watan Oktoba 1989 tare da wasu biyar. A lokacin taron ƙasa na watan Yuli 1991, an zaɓi Motsoaledi a cikin Kwamitin Zartarwa na Ƙasa (NEC) na ANC.

Rayuwa ta sirri

Ya auri Caroline Motsoaledi kuma sun haifi ’ya’ya bakwai.

Ya kasance kawun mahaifin ɗan siyasar Afirka ta Kudu kuma minista Aaron Motsoaledi.

Karramawa

Motsoaledi ya sami lambar yabo ta Isitwalandwe a ranar 8 ga watan Janairu 1992 tare da Oliver Tambo, Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, Helen Joseph, Ahmed Kathrada, Harry Gwala, Andrew Mlangeni, Raymond Mhlaba, da Wilton Mkwayi.

Ƙaramar hukumar Elias Motsoaledi da ke lardin Limpopo ta yi masa suna.

Mutuwa da martaba

Ya rasu a ranar 9 ga watan Mayun 1994, yana da shekaru 69, kwana guda kafin a rantsar da Mandela a matsayin shugaban ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu.

A wajen jana'izar Mostoaledi, Mandela ya yi magana game da shi kamar haka:

We began our political careers as members of the ANCYL and comrade Motsoaledi was a member of the Communist Party of SA as it was then known. As the YL we were fiercely nationalistic in our approach and anti-White, anti-Indian and anti-Communist. We had many clashes in which he criticized us and at times attacked us viciously for what he considered very conservative and reactionary views.

But in that debate we learnt a great deal because when you debate issues of that nature if you approach that debate with seriousness and earnesty. At the end of the debate you find yourself closer to your rivals than you were before that debate.

Even during that time when we accepted the Communist Party of SA was committed to the very ideas to which the ANC and Democratic Movement in this country was fighting was established to achieve, Cde Motsoaledi was one of those members of the Democratic Movement who was non-conformist. He did not find it easy to agree with ideas unless he has considered them seriously and carefully. Comrades and friends, that has been and still is the strength of our movement.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Profile Elias Motsoaledi .
• Death of Elias Motsoaledi