Elisabeth ta Wied

Elisabeth ta Wied
Consort of Romania (en) 15 Nuwamba, 1869 - 10 Oktoba 1914
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Schloss Monrepos (en) da Neuwied (mul) , 29 Disamba 1843
ƙasa	Königreich Preußen (mul) Romainiya
Mutuwa	Bukarest, 18 ga Faburairu, 1916 (Julian)
Makwanci	Curtea de Argeș Monastery (en) Curtea de Argeș (mul)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Prince Hermann, 4th Prince of Wied
Mahaifiya	Marie of Nassau
Abokiyar zama	Carol I of Romania (en)  (15 Nuwamba, 1869 -  10 Oktoba 1914)
Yara	view Princess Maria of Romania (en)
Ahali	Prince Wilhelm, 5th Prince of Wied (en) da Prince Otto of Wied (en)
Yare	House of Wied-Neuwied (en) House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (Romania) (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Jamusanci Romanian (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	maiwaƙe, marubuci, mai aikin fassara, Marubuci da marubucin wasannin kwaykwayo
Kyaututtuka	gani Order of Queen Maria Luisa Royal Order of Victoria and Albert laureate of the Consistori del Gay Saber  (1883) Order of Olga Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (Romania) Order of Louise
Mamba	Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences (en) Romanian Academy (en)
Sunan mahaifi	Carmen Sylva
Imani
Addini	Lutheranism (en)

Elisabeth na Wied (Pauline Elisabeth Ottilie Luise; 29 Disamba 1843 – 2 March 1916) ita ce Sarauniyar Romania ta farko a matsayin matar Sarki Carol ta ɗaya daga 15 ga Maris 1881 zuwa 27 ga Satumba 1914. Ta kasance matar gimbiya ta Romania tun bayan aurenta da Yarima Carol na wancan lokacin a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 1869.

An haifi Elisabeth a cikin wani iyali mai daraja na Jamus. An yi mata kallon amarya ga sarkin Birtaniya Edward VII na gaba, amma Edward ya ƙi ta. Elisabeth ta auri Yarima Carol na Romania a shekarar 1869. Ɗansu tilo, Gimbiya Maria, ya mutu yana da shekaru uku a shekara ta 1874, kuma Elisabeth ba ta taɓa murmurewa gaba ɗaya daga rashin 'yarta ba. Lokacin da Romania ta zama masarauta a shekarar 1881, Elisabeth ta zama sarauniya, kuma an naɗa ta tare da Carol a wannan shekarar.

Elisabeth marubuciya ce mai hazaka wacce aka fi sani da Carmen Sylva .

Iyali da rayuwar farko

Gimbiya Elisabeth tare da iyayenta Hermann, Yariman Wied da Gimbiya Marie ta Nassau a shekarar 1845.

An haifi Gimbiya Elisabeth a ranar 29 ga Disamba, 1843 a Castle Monrepos da ke Neuwied kusa da Koblenz a Jamus a matsayin ɗan fari ga Herman, Yarima na 4 na Wied, da matarsa Gimbiya Marie ta Nassau . Mahaifinta shi ne yarima na ƙaramar masarautar Wied ta Jamus. Mahaifiyarta 'yar William ce, Duke na Nassau kuma 'yar'uwar Adolf, Duke na Nassau da Sarauniya Sophia ta Sweden da Norway .

Elisabeth tana da sha'awar fasaha; yarintarta ta ƙunshi yin hutu da ziyartar gidan kula da masu fama da tabin hankali na gida.

Aure

Gimbiya Elisabeth ta Wied a lokacin ƙuruciyarta, kimanin 1867-72

Lokacin da take da kimanin shekara 16, an ɗauke Elisabeth a matsayin wacce za a iya ɗaukarta a matsayin amarya ga Albert Edward, Yariman Wales ("Bertie"), babban ɗa kuma magajin Sarauniya Victoria ta Burtaniya . Sarauniya ta yi matuƙar son Elisabeth a matsayin surukarta kuma ta roƙi 'yarta Victoria, Gimbiya Royal, da ta zurfafa bincike a kanta. Elisabeth tana yin lokacin zamantakewa a kotun Berlin, inda iyalinta ke fatan za a horar da ita ta zama gimbiya mai ladabi da biyayya ga aure. Gimbiya Victoria ta gaya wa Sarauniya, "Ban tsammanin tana da kyau ko kaɗan - tabbas akasin yadda Bertie ya saba da ita ba", yayin da doguwa da siririyar Alexandra ta Denmark "kamar salon da Bertie ke sha'awa ne". An kuma nuna wa Yariman Wales hotunan Elisabeth, amma ya yi ikirarin cewa bai ji motsin zuciyarsa ba kuma ya ƙi sake kallonsu. A ƙarshe, an zaɓi Alexandra don Albert Edward.

Elisabeth ta fara saduwa da Yarima Karl na Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen a Berlin a 1861. A shekarar 1869, Karl, wanda yanzu shine Yarima Carol na Romania, ya yi tafiya zuwa Jamus don neman mata mai dacewa. Ya sake haɗuwa da Elisabeth, kuma suka yi aure a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 1869 a Neuwied . 'Yarsu tilo, 'ya mace, Maria, ta mutu a shekara ta 1874 tana da shekaru uku - wani lamari da Elisabeth ba ta taɓa murmurewa ba. An naɗa ta Sarauniyar Romania a shekara ta 1881 bayan an ayyana Romania a matsayin masarauta.

An yi jana'izar a shekarar 1916, tare da akwatin gawar Gimbiya Marie a saman akwatin gawar mahaifiyarta.

A yakin Rasha da Turkiyya na 1877-1878, wanda kuma aka sani da Yaƙin 'Yancin Kan Romania, ta sadaukar da kanta ga kula da waɗanda suka ji rauni, kuma ta kafa Ado na Gicciyen Sarauniya Elisabeth don ba da lada ga babban aikin da aka yi a irin wannan aikin. Ta kafa Ƙungiyar Makafi ta Ƙasa kuma ita ce ta farko da ta yi wa ƙungiyar agaji ta Red Cross ta Romania biyayya. Ta haɓaka ilimin mata a Romania, kuma ta kafa ƙungiyoyi don ayyukan agaji daban-daban. Ita ce Uwargida ta 835 ta Sarkin Sarauta Maria Luisa . Ta mutu a Golescu Mansion da ke Bucharest.

Tun da farko ta shahara da ƙwarewa a matsayinta na mai buga piano, mai kunna organ da kuma mawaƙa, ta kuma nuna ƙwarewa sosai a zane da kuma haskakawa; amma tunanin waƙa mai rai ya kai ta ga hanyar adabi, musamman ma ga waƙoƙi, labaran al'adu da kuma waƙoƙin ballads. Baya ga ayyukan asali da yawa da ta rubuta a cikin adabi, ta rubuta da yawa daga cikin tatsuniyoyi na yanzu a tsakanin manoman Romania.

Ayyukan adabi

Abin tunawa ga Elisabeth ta Wied a Fadar Peleș, Sinaia (na Oscar Späthe )

A matsayinta na " Carmen Sylva ", ta rubuta da harsunan Jamusanci, Romaniyanci, Faransanci da Ingilishi. Za a iya ware wasu daga cikin rubuce-rubucenta masu yawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da waƙoƙi, wasan kwaikwayo, littattafai, gajerun labarai, muƙaloli, tarin kalmomi, da sauransu, don a ambaci su musamman:

• Littattafan farko da ta wallafa sune Sappho da Hammerstein, wakoki biyu da suka fito a Leipzig a shekarar 1880.
• A shekarar 1888 ta sami lambar yabo ta Prix Botta, kyautar da Académie française ke bayarwa sau uku a shekara, saboda kundin waƙoƙinta Les Pensees d'une reine ( Paris, 1882), wanda aka sanya wa sigar Jamusanci mai suna Vom Amboss (Bonn, 1890).
• An kuma fassara Cuvinte Sufletesci, tunani na addini a cikin Romanian ( Bucharest, 1888), zuwa Jamusanci (Bonn, 1890), a matsayin Seelen-Gespräche .

An rubuta wasu daga cikin ayyukan sarauniya a matsayin "Carmen Sylva" tare da haɗin gwiwar Mite Kremnitz, ɗaya daga cikin masu hidimarta ; an buga waɗannan tsakanin 1881 da 1888, wani lokacin a ƙarƙashin sunan haɗin gwiwa Dito et Idem . Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Aus zwei Welten (Leipzig, 1884), labari
• Anna Boleyn (Bonn, 1886), bala'i
• In der Irre (Bonn, 1888), tarin gajerun labarai
• Edleen Vaughan, ko Paths of Peril (London, 1894), wani labari
• Sweet Hours (London, 1904), tarin waƙoƙin Turanci

Daga cikin fassarorin da dama na "Carmen Sylva" sun haɗa da:

• Sigar Jamusanci na soyayyar Pierre Loti Pecheur d'Islande
• Fassarar Jamusawa na sukar Paul de St Victor na ban mamaki Les Deux Masques (Paris, 1881-1884)
• Bard of the Dimbovitza, fassarar Turanci ta tarin waƙoƙin gargajiya na Romania na Elena Văcărescu, da sauransu, mai suna Lieder aus dem Dimbovitzathal (Bonn, 1889), wanda aka fassara tare da haɗin gwiwar mawaƙin Birtaniya Alma Strettell . An fara buga littafin Bard of the Dimbovitza a shekarar 1891, kuma ba da daɗewa ba aka sake buga shi aka faɗaɗa shi.

An bayyana fassarorin ayyukan asali na "Carmen Sylva" a cikin dukkan manyan harsunan Turai da kuma na Armeniya .

An buga wani littafi na tunawa, Daga Wurin Tsotsar Hankali na Memory, a shekarar 1911.

Sarauniya Elizabeth ta Romania tare da 'yarta Maria

Rikicin Văcărescu

A shekara ta 1881, saboda rashin magada ga karagar mulkin Romania, Sarki Carol ta ɗaya ya ɗauki ɗan uwansa, Ferdinand . Ferdinand, baƙon da ya saba gani a sabon gidansa, ya fara kusantar ɗaya daga cikin matan Elisabeth da ke jira, Elena Văcărescu . Elisabeth, wacce take da kusanci da Elena, ta ƙarfafa soyayyar, duk da cewa ta san cewa kundin tsarin mulkin Romania ya haramta aure tsakanin su biyu.

Sakamakon haka shi ne korar Elisabeth (a Neuwied ) da Elena (a Paris ), da kuma tafiya da Ferdinand ya yi ta Turai don neman amarya da ta dace, wadda daga ƙarshe ya same ta a cikin jikar Sarauniya Victoria, Gimbiya Marie ta Edinburgh . Lamarin ya taimaka wajen ƙarfafa hoton Elisabeth a matsayin mai mafarki kuma mai ban mamaki.

Daraja

Ƙasa

• {{country data German Empire}}  : Uwargidan Order of Louise
  • Hohenzollern : Uwargidan Majalisar Dokokin Hohenzollern
• Romainiya  : Babban Giciyen Knight na Order of the Crown
• Romainiya  : Knight Grand Cross tare da abin wuya na Order of Carol I
• Romainiya  : Babban Giciyen Knight na Order of the Star na Romania
• Romainiya  : Babban Jarumin Jarumi na Ado na Gicciyen Sarauniya Elisabeth
• Romainiya : An ba wa Sarki Carol I lambar yabo ta Ruby Jubilee

Ƙasashen Waje

• [[File:|23px|link=]] Austria–Hungary ^(en)  :
  • Dame na Order of the Starry Cross, Aji na 1
  • Ado na Girmamawa ga Fasaha da Kimiyya, a cikin Brilliants, 1896
  • Babban Giciyen Sarauniya Elizabeth ta Austria, 1913
• Portugal  : Uwargidan Sarauniya Isabel Saint
• Russian Empire ^(en)  : Babban Giciyen Daular Saint Catherine
• Serbiya : Babban Giciyen Sarauta na Saint Sava
• Samfuri:Country data Restoration (Spain) : Uwar Sarauniya Maria Luisa, 26 ga Disamba, 1884
• Samfuri:Country data United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland : Royal Order of Victoria da Albert, Aji na 1
• County of Württemberg ^(en)  : Uwargidan Order of Olga, 1880

Gado

Julius Popper, wacce aka haifa a Bucharest, mai mulkin mallaka a Patagonia da Tierra del Fuego, ta kasance mai son aikinta kuma ta sanya wa wasu siffofi sunanta.

• Sierra Carmen Silva (Chile)
• Río Carmen Silva (Argentina, kuma aka sani da Río Chico)
• Hanyar daji na Carmen Sylva (Šetalište Carmen Sylve) a Opatija, Croatia
• Villa Carmen Sylva (Domburg)
• Villa Carmen Sylva (Varese)