Eliye Springs
 Eliye Springs | ||||
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Eliye Springs, wanda aka fi sani da Ille Springs, ƙauye ne mai nisa a yammacin Tekun Turkana a Kenya, kusa da bakin Kogin Turkwel . Tana da nisan kilomita 50 a gabashin Lodwar da nisan kilometre 40 a kudancin Kalokol.
maɓuɓɓugar ruwa na cikin gida waɗanda aka ba su suna suna samar da ciyayi masu kyau tare da ɓangaren tafkin da ba shi da kyau kuma suna tallafawa al'umma kusan mutane 5000 tare da ruwan sha mai kyau. Koyaya, saboda sakaci, an gano ruwan maɓuɓɓugar yana da <i id="mwGQ">E. coli</i> da sauran masu cutarwa.
A kusa da 1981, akwai gidan farauta a gefen tafkin wanda ya ƙunshi jerin gidajen ciyawa da kayan aiki na asali. A shekara ta 1982, wannan ya lalace kuma mai shi ya tafi, amma wasu ma'aikatan sun kasance, suna fatan karɓar albashin da ba a biya ba. Gidajen sun ba da mafaka ga matafiya masu ƙarfin zuciya waɗanda ke jin daɗin ruwa mai tsabta, mai dumi da faɗuwar rana. Dole ne a sayi abinci a Lodwar, kuma tafiyar zuwa Eliye Springs a 1982 ta ɗauki kimanin awanni 2.
Tun daga wannan lokacin an sanya Lodge a ƙarƙashin sabon gudanarwa [1] kuma yana jan hankalin masu cin gashin kansu masu yawa zuwa kyakkyawan rairayin bakin teku mai launin fari. Filin jirgin sama na yashi da ke kusa yana tallafawa ƙananan jirgin sama.
Tarihin Dan Adam na Farko da Cradle Of Mankind
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Ana iya samun kwanyar jinsin ɗan adam na farko da ake kira <i id="mwLA">Homo heidelbergensis</i> kuma yana tsakanin shekaru 200,000 da 300,000 tare da lambar Nunin "Eliye Springs ES11693" a Cibiyar Smithsonian.[2]
A cikin wani rahoto na farko (Bräuer & Leakey, 1986), an gabatar da sabon burbushin burbushin KNM-ES-11693 daga Eliye Springs a yammacin Tekun Turkana a matsayin wani wakilin tsohuwar Homo sapiens: "Maganar ta fito ne daga sakewa wanda ya ware kasancewarsa a cikin stratigraphically. Koyaya, duk da matsalolin kwanan wata, burbushin da aka kiyaye da yawa da za a iya sanya shi ga archaic Homo sapiens".[3]
ES-11693 an kwatanta shi da Homo sapiens na farko da na baya. Kodayake sabon hominid ya gabatar da mosaic na musamman na fasali na zamani da na zamani, ya bayyana yana da kyakkyawar dangantaka da marigayi H. sapiens grade, wanda irin waɗannan hominids kamar Omo 2 da Laetoli H. 18 za a iya haɗa su.[4]
Binciken phylogenetic ya sanya samfurin Eliye Springs kusa da Homo antecessor da burbushin daga Rabat.[5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Eliye Springs Resort". Eliye Springs Resort.
- ↑ "Exhibit Item ES11693". Smithsonian Institution. 2010-01-30.
- ↑ Bräuer, Günter; Leakey, Richard E. (1 May 1986). "The ES-11693 cranium from Eliye Springs, West Turkana, Kenya". Journal of Human Evolution. 15 (4): 289–312. doi:10.1016/S0047-2484(86)80055-0.
- ↑ "The ES-11693 Cranium from Eliye Springs, West Turkana, Kenya" (PDF). Gunter Brauer And Richard E. Leakey.
- ↑ Ni, Xijun; Ji, Qiang; Wu, Wensheng; Shao, Qingfeng; Ji, Yannan; Zhang, Chi; Liang, Lei; Ge, Junyi; Guo, Zhen; Li, Jinhua; Li, Qiang; Grün, Rainer; Stringer, Chris (2021). "Massive cranium from Harbin in northeastern China establishes a new Middle Pleistocene human lineage". The Innovation (in Turanci). 2 (3). doi:10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100130. PMC 8454562 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 34557770 Check|pmid=value (help).