Eliza Gamble

Eliza Gamble
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Concord (en) , 4 ga Yuni, 1841
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Orchard Lake Village (en) da Detroit, 17 Satumba 1920
Ƴan uwa
Yara	view William Burt Gamble (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	scientist (en)

Eliza Burt Gamble (1841-1920) ƙwararren mai ƙwazo ne a cikin ƙarni na 19 da farkon 20th. Ta kasance mai ba da shawara ga Ƙungiyar Mata, uwa, marubuci, kuma malami daga Michigan . Rubuce-rubucen Gamble sun fara amfani da ka'idar juyin halitta a matsayin hanya don yin iƙirari game da mata. Ayyukanta sun haɗa da ka'idar zaɓin jima'i na Charles Darwin . Ayyukanta sun ba da mahimmanci ga mahimmancin jinsi a cikin juyin halitta .

Rayuwa ta sirri

An haifi Gamble a ranar 4 ga Yuni, 1841, a Concord, Michigan, ga Luther Burt Jr. da Florinda Horton. Ranar 27 ga Yuni, 1843 Luther ya mutu kuma ranar 4 ga Agusta, 1857, Florinda ya mutu. Don samun abin rayuwa Eliza ta fara aiki a matsayin malamin makaranta a makarantun gwamnati a Concord, Michigan. Bayan shekaru biyar tana koyarwa a makarantun gundumomi, Eliza ta tashi ta zama mataimakiyar mai kula da makarantar sakandare ta Gabas Saginaw. Ranar 4 ga Janairu, 1865, ta auri James Gamble a Grand Rapids, Michigan. Eliza da James suna da 'ya'ya uku, amma biyu daga cikin 'ya'yansu (William Burt da Helen Burt) har yanzu suna rayuwa a ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1900, lokacin da aka yi ƙidayar . An haifi William a watan Janairu 1871 kuma an haifi Helen a ranar 1 ga Nuwamba, 1872. 'Yar Eliza Kate ta rasu tun tana karama.

Eliza Gamble ta mutu a Otal ɗin Cadillac a Detroit a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 1920.

Rubuce-rubuce

A tsawon lokacin aikinta, Gamble ta rubuta littattafai guda uku: Juyin Halitta na Mace (1894), The God-Idea of the Old (1897), da Jima'i a Kimiyya da Tarihi (1916). A cikin waɗannan ayyukan, Gamble ya nemi ƙalubalanci mazajensu ta hanyar amfani da gardama a cikin addini, kimiyya, da tarihi . A cikin Juyin Halitta na Mace da Jima'i a Kimiyya da Tarihi, Gamble ya yi amfani da karatu kusa da mahawara game da rubutun kimiyya don nuna fifikon mata. Ra'ayin Allah na Maɗaukaki, a daya bangaren, ya yi nazarin tarihin addini don tabbatar da cewa matsayin mata a cikin al'umma ya samo asali ne daga tsarin tarihi mai ban sha'awa.

•  
•  
•  

Duba kuma

• Antoinette Brown Blackwell
• Charles Darwin
• Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

• Works by Eliza Burt Gamble at Project Gutenberg
• Works by Eliza Gamble at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Works by or about Eliza Gamble at the Internet Archive