Elizabeth Vigée Le Brun

Elizabeth Vigée Le Brun
court painter (en) 30 Nuwamba, 1776 -
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Faris, 16 ga Afirilu, 1755
ƙasa	Faransa
Mazauni	Louveciennes (mul) Status Pontificius (mul) Vienna Saint-Petersburg Faris Switzerland
Mutuwa	Faris, 30 ga Maris, 1842
Makwanci	Louveciennes Cemetery (en)
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Louis Vigée
Mahaifiya	Jeanne Maissin
Abokiyar zama	Jean-Baptiste-Pierre Le Brun (en)  (11 ga Janairu, 1776 -
Yara	view Julie Le Brun (en)
Ahali	Étienne Vigée (mul)
Ƴan uwa	view Eugénie Tripier-Le Franc (en) (niece (en) )
Karatu
Harsuna	Faransanci
Malamai	Louis Vigée (en) Gabriel Briard (mul)
Ɗalibai	view Marie-Guillemine Benoist (mul)
Sana'a
Sana'a	painter (en) , salonnière (mul) , marubuci da masu kirkira
Wurin aiki	Vienna, Birnin Antwerp, Brussels, Faris, Versailles (mul) , Berlin, Roma, Amsterdam, Hague, Rotterdam, Rasha da Landan
Muhimman ayyuka	Marie Antoinette with a Rose (en) Marie Antoinette and Her Children (en) Baronne de Crussol (en)
Mamba	Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture (mul) Académie de Saint-Luc (en)
Fafutuka	Rococo (en) Neoclassicism (en)
Artistic movement	portrait painting (en) Hoto (Portrait) landscape painting (en)
Imani
Addini	Katolika

Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun [lower-alpha 1] ( ; née Vigée ; 16 ga Afrilu 1755 - 30 Maris 1842), [1] wanda aka fi sani da Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun ko kuma Madame Le Brun kawai, mai zane ne ɗan ƙasar Faransa wanda ya ƙware a fannin zane-zane, a ƙarshen ƙarni na 18 da farkon ƙarni na 19.

Ana ɗaukar salon fasaharta a matsayin wani ɓangare na abin da ya biyo bayan Rococo tare da abubuwan da suka shafi salon Neoclassical da aka karɓa. Za a iya rarraba batunta da launukanta a matsayin Rococo, amma salonta ya yi daidai da fitowar Neoclassicism. Vigée Le Brun ta ƙirƙiri suna ga kanta a cikin ƙungiyar Ancien Régime ta hanyar yin aiki a matsayin mai zane-zanen hoto ga Marie Antoinette . Ta ji daɗin goyon bayan manyan masu fada a ji na Turai, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da marubuta, kuma an zaɓe ta a makarantun fasaha a birane goma. Wasu shahararrun masu fasaha na zamani, kamar Joshua Reynolds, sun ɗauke ta a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu zane-zane na zamaninta, suna kwatanta ta da tsoffin masters na Holland .

Vigée Le Brun ta ƙirƙiri hotuna 660 da shimfidar wurare 200. Baya ga ayyuka da yawa a cikin tarin masu zaman kansu, zane-zanenta mallakar manyan gidajen tarihi ne, kamar Louvre a Paris, Hermitage Museum a Saint Petersburg, National Gallery a London, Metropolitan Museum of Art a New York, da sauran tarin abubuwa da yawa a Turai da Amurka . Halinta na sirri ya kasance yana da matuƙar jin daɗin sauti, gani da ƙamshi. Tsakanin 1835 da 1837, lokacin da Vigée Le Brun take cikin shekarunta na tamanin, tare da taimakon 'yan'uwanta Caroline Rivière da Eugénie Tripier Le Franc, ta buga tarihin rayuwarta a cikin juzu'i uku ( Tanadi ), wasu daga cikinsu suna cikin tsarin rubutu. Hakanan suna ɗauke da hotunan alkalami da yawa da kuma shawarwari ga matasa masu zane-zane.

Hotunan Hotuna

Hotunan da aka zana a Faransa

• 
  Étienne Vigée, 1773, Saint Louis Art Museum.
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  Self-portrait in a Straw Hat, National Gallery, London
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  Duchesse de Polignac, 1782 oil on canvas, Musée de l'Histoire de France (Versailles).
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  Élisabeth of France, sister of Louis XVI, 1782, Musée de l'Histoire de France
• 
  Madame du Barry, 1782. The last Maîtresse-en-titre of Louis XV of France and a victim of the Reign of Terror." One of three Vigée Le Brun portraits, including a posthumous portrait that she finished in 1805.
  
  
• 
  Madame Grand, 1783, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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  Marie-Gabrielle de Gramont, Duchesse de Caderousse, 1784, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art.
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  Portrait of Charles Alexandre de Calonne, 1784, Royal Collection.
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  Portrait of the Comte de Vaudreuil, 1784, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
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  Baronne de Crussol, 1785, Musée des Augustins.
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  Comtesse de La Châtre, 1789, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
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  Self-portrait with her Daughter, 1789, Louvre.
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  Madame Molé-Reymond, actrice de la Comédie italienne, 1786, Louvre Museum.
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  The Marquise de Pezay, and the Marquise de Rougé with her Sons Alexis and Adrien, 1787.
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  <i id="mwBXo">Muhammad Dervish Khan</i>, 1788. Private collection.
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  Portrait of Joseph Vernet, 1778, Louvre Museum.
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  Portrait of Hubert Robert, 1788. Exhibited at the Salon of 1789, Louvre Museum.
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  Self-Portrait, 1781, Kimbell Art Museum.
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  Vicomtesse de Vaudreuil, 1785, Getty Center.
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  Portrait of the Duchess of Berry, 1824, Private collection
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  Portrait of Madame Royale and Louis Joseph, 1784, Palace of Versailles
• Portrait of Madame Perregaux, 1789, Wallace Collection
  Portrait of Madame Perregaux, 1789, Wallace Collection

Hotunan da aka zana a Italiya

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  Hoton kai, zanen Marie Antoinette, 1790, Uffizi .
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  Emma, Lady Hamilton a matsayin Ariadne, 1790. Tarin Sirri. An yi fenti a Naples.
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  <i id="mwBdE">Francesco di Borbone</i>, 1790, Museo di Capodimonte .
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  Luisa Maria Amelia di Borbone, 1790, Museo di Capodimonte .
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  Maria Cristina na Bourbon, 1790, Museo di Capodimonte .
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  Anne Pitt a matsayin Hebe, 1792, Hermitage Museum .
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  Lady Hamilton a matsayin Bacchante, 1792, Gidan Tarihi na Lady Lever .
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  Kwafin hotonta na 1790, wanda aka yi shi da farko don makarantar St. Luca da ke Rome.
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  Countess Skavronskaia , Gidan tarihi na Jacquemart-André .
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  Countess Potocka, Tarin sirri.
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  Lord Bristol, 1790, Tarin Amincewar Ƙasa .
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  Hoton Hyacinthe Gabrielle Roland, 1791

Hotunan da aka zana a Austria

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  La Comtesse Maria Theresia Bucquoi, 1793, Minneapolis Institute of Art .
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  Gimbiya Maria Josefa Hermenegilde von Esterhazy, 1793, Gidan Tarihi na Liechtenstein.
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  Theresa, Countess Kinsky, 1793, Gidan Tarihi na Norton Simon .
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  Gimbiya Karoline na Liechtenstein, 1793, Gidan kayan tarihi na Liechtenstein .
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  Countess Siemontkowsky-Bystry, 1793, Tarin sirri.
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  Pélagie Sapieżyna-Potocka, 1794, Royal Castle, Warsaw .

Hotunan da aka zana a Rasha

• 
  Hoton kanta da aka zana Louise ta Baden ya gabatar don shigarta Kwalejin Fasaha ta Saint Petersburg, wacce yanzu take cikin Gidan Tarihi na Hermitage . Tare da sauran hotunan Uffizi, akwai hotunan kanta da suka rage da mai zane ya nuna mata a cikin aikin zane.
• 
  Gimbiya Ekaterina Nikolaevna Menshikova, 1795, National Gallery na Armenia .
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  Anna Ivanovna Baryatinskaya Tolstoy, 1796, National Gallery na Kanada .
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  Ekaterina Feodorovna Baryatinskaya-Dolgorukova, 1796, Yamazaki Mazak Museum of Art.
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  Gimbiya Ana Gruzinsky Galitzine, 1797, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha na Baltimore .
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  Gimbiya Golitsyna, 1797, ( Mariya Razumovskaya ).
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  Varvara Golovina, 1797-1800, Cibiyar Barber of Fine Arts .
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  Anna Beloselskaya-Belozerskaya, 1798, Gidan Tarihi na Ƙasa na Mata a Fannin Fasaha .
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  Julie Le Brun a matsayin Flora, 1799, Gidan Tarihi na Fasaha Mai Kyau (St. Petersburg, Florida) .
• 
  <i id="mwBqU">Stanislaus Augustus Poniatowski</i>, tsohon Sarkin Poland, 1796, Tarin Versailles .

Duba kuma

• Marie-Victoire Lemoine
• Mata masu fasaha

Adabi da albarkatu

• Jami'ar Pennsylvania, Tarihin Madame Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, An fassara ta Lionel Strachey, Haƙƙin mallaka 1903, ta Doubleday, Shafi &amp; Kamfani, An buga, Oktoba 1903.

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

•  
• "Artcyclopedia entry: Marie Louise Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun".
•  
• "Works of art by Vigée Le Brun in British Collections". Art UK. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018.
• "Gallery of works by Vigée Le Brun, articles, her memoirs, and biographical information". Archived from the original on 5 December 1998.
• "Vigée Le Brun: Woman Artist in Revolutionary France".
• Works by Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• Katherine Baetjer: "Vigée Le Brun: Woman Artist in Revolutionary France", Modern Arts Notes Podcast
•