Elvira Rawson na Dellepiane
 Elvira Rawson na Dellepiane | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | Elvira del Carmen Rawson Guiñazú |
| Haihuwa |
Junín (mul)  , 19 ga Afirilu, 1867 |
| ƙasa | Argentina |
| Mutuwa | Buenos Aires, 4 ga Yuni, 1954 |
| Makwanci |
Recoleta Cemetery (en) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Juan de Dios Rawson |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
University of Buenos Aires (en) |
| Harsuna | Yaren Sifen |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
likita, Farfesa da suffragist (en) |
| Fafutuka | Feminism |
| Imani | |
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
Radical Civic Union (en) |
Elvira Rawson de Dellepiane (née Elvira Rawson ; Afrilu 19, 1867 – Yuni 4, 1954) yar gwagwarmaya ce ta Argentine [1] kuma mace ta biyu da ta sami digiri na likita a Argentina . [2] Ta kasance mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata da yara kuma an santa da "mahaifiyar 'yancin mata a Argentina ". [3]
Shekarun farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Rawson de Dellepiane a Junín, Argentina ga Colonel Juan de Dios Rawson . Ta kasance daga cikin shahararrun dangin Dean Gregorio Funes wanda aka dauke shi uban tarihin Argentina. Ta yi karatu a Buenos Aires, inda ta sami digirinta na digiri na uku a fannin likitanci a ranar 29 ga Satumba 1892 daga Jami'ar Buenos Aires . Tun da farko, ta sami takardar shedar koyarwa daga Ecole Normale de Mendoza a fannin koyarwa bayan ta yi aiki a matsayin malami na tsawon shekara guda kafin ta fara karatun likitanci. Shekara daya da ta wuce, ta auri Doctor Manuel Dellepiane. Likitan digirinta, wanda ya sami yabo na Gregorio Aráoz Alfaro, sanannen likita na Argentina, ya kasance akan " Bayanan kula game da tsabta a cikin mata ". Ta haifi 'ya'ya bakwai. [1]
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan ta kammala ta fara aikin likitanci. Ta himmatu wajen inganta ayyuka da dama, wadanda suka hada da kafa gidan cin abinci na makaranta na farko a kasar. [2] A cikin 1919, ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Ƙungiyar Pro-Derechos de la Mujer. [3] Daga 1920 zuwa 1922, ta yi aiki a matsayin farfesa a tsafta da kula da yara a Gidan Marayu na Soja (1920-22). A cikin 1916, ita ce mai tsarawa kuma darektan gidan hutu na farko don malaman mata masu fama da rashin lafiya, Hutu Colony a Uspallata . A lokacin 1907 zuwa 1918, ta kasance mai binciken likita na Ma'aikatar Tsabtace ta Kasa ( Departamento Nacional de Higiene ). Ta yi aiki a Majalisar Ilimi ta Kasa ( Consejo Nacional de Educación ) (1919-34).
A cikin jajircewarta na inganta haƙƙin mata a Argentina, ta kafa Centro Feminista a 1905, wanda daga baya aka sake masa suna zuwa Centro Juana Manuela Gorriti . A shekara ta 1910, ta fara aikin kafa dokar farar hula ga mata. A cikin 1919, ta kafa Asociación Pro-Derechos de la Mujer; Alfonsina Storni, marubuciyar Argentine da wasu da yawa sun kasance abokanta a cikin wannan ƙoƙarin. [2]
Daga cikin nasarorin da ta samu a aikinta shine kafa Majalisar Mata ta Kasa, [1] shiga cikin Majalisar Mata ta Duniya ta Farko a 1910, wacce aka gudanar a Buenos Aires, inganta batutuwan ilimin zamantakewa, shari'a da ilimi, kafa Cibiyar Mata ta Mata, wacce aka fi sani da "Juana Gorriti" ( gidan haihuwa ga matan da ba a yi aure ba a cikin matan da ba a yi aure ba) a cikin -19. 1919, yin aikin "gilashin madara" wajibi a makarantu, da kuma rubuta rahotanni da yawa a kan matsayi da yanayin mata, da gidajen makaranta. [1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Dellepiane Rawson, Elvira" (in Spanish). Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Astronomy, University of Cordoba. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2013.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) (in Spanish). Faculty of Mathematics Physics and Astronomy, University of Cordoba. Archived from the original Archived 2014-07-16 at the Wayback Machine on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Elvira Rawson de Dellepiane (1867-1954)". University of Notre Dame Hesburg libraries. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2013."Elvira Rawson de Dellepiane (1867-1954)" Archived 2011-09-20 at the Wayback Machine. University of Notre Dame Hesburg libraries. Retrieved 27 April 2013.
- ↑ "Elvira Rawson de Dellepiane (1867-1954)". University of Notre Dame. Archived from the original on 2011-09-20. Retrieved 2025-03-20.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Elvira Rawson de Dellepiane at Find a Grave
- Dr. Elvira Rawson's 155th birthday at Google Doodle.